View data of the effective yield of an index of non-investment grade publically issued corporate debt in the U.S.

View market daily updates and historical trends for US High Yield BB Effective Yield. from United States. Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Track eco…

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA Single-B US High Yield Index Effective Yield (BAMLH0A2HYBEY) from 1996-12-31 to 2025-12-01 about B Bond Rating, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA CCC & Lower US High Yield Index Effective Yield (BAMLH0A3HYCEY) from 1996-12-31 to 2025-12-01 about CCC, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

View market daily updates and historical trends for US High Yield CCC Effective Yield. from United States. Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Track ec…

View market daily updates and historical trends for US High Yield Master II Option-Adjusted Spread. from United States. Source: Bank of America Merrill Ly…

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA Single-B US High Yield Index Semi-Annual Yield to Worst (BAMLH0A2HYBSYTW) from 1996-12-31 to 2025-12-01 about YTW, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

U.S. High Yield Bond Spread - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA Single-B US High Yield Index Option-Adjusted Spread (BAMLH0A2HYB) from 1996-12-31 to 2025-11-30 about B Bond Rating, option-adjusted spread, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

United States - ICE BofA BB US High Yield Index Effective Yield was 5.42% in November of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - ICE BofA BB US High Yield Index Effective Yield reached a record high of 16.41 in December of 2008 and a record low of 3.01 in September of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - ICE BofA BB US High Yield Index Effective Yield - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

View market daily updates and historical trends for US High Yield B Option-Adjusted Spread. from United States. Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Tra…

Graph and download economic data for Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Yield Relative to Yield on 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity (BAA10Y) from 1986-01-02 to 2025-12-01 about Baa, spread, 10-year, maturity, bonds, Treasury, yield, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

Corporate bonds issuance fluctuated dramatically in the United States in recent years. In 2024, the issuance of investment grade corporate bonds increased **** percent compared to the previous year. In the same year, high yield corporate bonds issuance grew even more, a **** percent increase compared to the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA Euro High Yield Index Effective Yield (BAMLHE00EHYIEY) from 1997-12-31 to 2025-12-01 about Euro Area, Europe, yield, interest rate, interest, rate, and indexes.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Euro High Yield Index Option-Adjusted Spread. Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Track economic da…

Investment Grade Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global investment grade bonds market size reached USD 13.7 trillion in 2024, reflecting the robust demand for secure and stable investment assets worldwide. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of approximately USD 19.3 trillion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by increasing investor appetite for lower-risk assets amidst ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties, rising institutional participation, and the need for portfolio diversification. As per our in-depth analysis, the marketÂ’s expansion is further supported by favorable regulatory frameworks and the ongoing digitalization of bond distribution channels.

One of the most significant growth factors for the investment grade bonds market is the heightened demand for financial instruments that offer both capital preservation and predictable income streams. In a global economic environment marked by volatility and evolving interest rate policies, institutional and retail investors are increasingly seeking refuge in high-quality bonds with strong credit ratings. Investment grade bonds, which are rated BBB- or higher by major credit rating agencies, are perceived as safer compared to high-yield or speculative-grade bonds. This perception has been reinforced by recent episodes of financial instability and geopolitical tensions, prompting investors to rebalance their portfolios towards less risky assets. Furthermore, the aging population in developed economies has accentuated the need for stable, income-generating investments to support retirement planning, thereby boosting demand for investment grade bonds.

Another key driver propelling the growth of the investment grade bonds market is the expanding participation of institutional investors such as pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds. These entities typically have large, long-term liabilities and require investments that offer both security and liquidity. Investment grade bonds fit these criteria perfectly, making them a preferred asset class for institutional portfolios. Additionally, regulatory changes such as the implementation of Basel III and Solvency II have encouraged financial institutions to increase their holdings of high-quality liquid assets, further stimulating demand for investment grade bonds. The proliferation of bond ETFs and other passive investment vehicles has also made it easier for a broader range of investors to access this market segment, enhancing overall market liquidity and transparency.

Technological advancements and regulatory support have played a pivotal role in shaping the evolving landscape of the investment grade bonds market. The digitalization of bond issuance and trading platforms has streamlined processes, reduced transaction costs, and improved market accessibility, especially for retail investors. Regulatory initiatives aimed at enhancing transparency, investor protection, and market infrastructure have also contributed to the marketÂ’s growth. For example, the adoption of electronic trading platforms and the standardization of disclosure requirements have made it easier for investors to evaluate risk and make informed decisions. As a result, the market is witnessing increased participation from both traditional and non-traditional investors, driving further expansion.

High-Yield Bonds, often referred to as junk bonds, offer higher returns compared to investment grade bonds due to their higher risk profile. These bonds are typically issued by companies with lower credit ratings, and they attract investors seeking higher yields in exchange for accepting greater risk. In contrast to investment grade bonds, which prioritize capital preservation and safety, high-yield bonds provide an opportunity for investors to enhance their portfolio returns, especially during periods of economic growth. However, the increased risk associated with these bonds requires careful credit analysis and risk management strategies. As the market for high-yield bonds evolves, it continues to play a complementary role to investment grade bonds, offering diversification benefits and higher potential returns for risk-tolerant investors.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the investment grade bonds market, accounting for the largest s

Graph and download economic data for ICE BofA BBB US Corporate Index Effective Yield (BAMLC0A4CBBBEY) from 1996-12-31 to 2025-11-30 about BBB, yield, corporate, interest rate, interest, rate, and USA.

High Yield Green Bonds Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global High Yield Green Bonds market size reached USD 146.2 billion in 2024, driven by robust investor appetite for sustainable finance and increasing regulatory support for green initiatives. The market is experiencing a strong upward trajectory, registering a CAGR of 12.5% from 2025 to 2033. By 2033, the High Yield Green Bonds market is forecasted to attain a value of USD 418.6 billion. This impressive growth is primarily attributed to the escalating demand for climate-resilient infrastructure, the proliferation of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investment mandates, and heightened awareness among issuers and investors regarding the environmental impact of capital allocation.

One of the most significant growth factors in the High Yield Green Bonds market is the increasing alignment of global financial policies with the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Governments and financial regulators worldwide are actively encouraging the issuance of green bonds by introducing favorable policies, tax incentives, and sustainability-linked frameworks. This has resulted in a surge in both the number and diversity of issuers entering the market. Corporates, sovereigns, and municipalities are leveraging high yield green bonds to finance renewable energy projects, energy efficiency upgrades, and sustainable infrastructure, thereby driving market expansion. The growing emphasis on green finance is also fostering innovation in bond structures and reporting mechanisms, further enhancing investor confidence and participation.

Another pivotal driver is the evolving investor landscape, with institutional investors, asset managers, and pension funds increasingly integrating ESG criteria into their portfolios. The appetite for high yield green bonds is particularly notable among investors seeking both attractive returns and positive environmental impact. The diversification benefits offered by green bonds, coupled with their relatively lower default rates compared to traditional high yield instruments, are making them a preferred choice for risk-adjusted returns. Moreover, the proliferation of green bond indices and dedicated green bond funds is facilitating greater market access and liquidity, enabling a broader range of investors to participate in the sustainable finance movement.

Technological advancements and data transparency are further catalyzing growth in the High Yield Green Bonds market. The adoption of blockchain and digital platforms for green bond issuance, trading, and impact reporting is streamlining processes and enhancing traceability. This technological integration is not only reducing transaction costs but also improving the credibility and accountability of green bond projects. Enhanced transparency in the use of proceeds, third-party verification, and real-time impact measurement are addressing investor concerns around greenwashing, thereby building trust and accelerating market growth. As the market matures, the standardization of green bond frameworks and reporting practices is expected to further solidify its position as a mainstream sustainable finance instrument.

From a regional perspective, Europe continues to dominate the High Yield Green Bonds market, accounting for over 39% of global issuance in 2024, followed closely by North America and Asia Pacific. The European Union’s Green Deal and the introduction of the EU Taxonomy for sustainable activities have provided a robust regulatory backdrop, spurring significant issuance activity across corporate, sovereign, and municipal segments. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is emerging as a high-growth region, fueled by government-backed green infrastructure programs, particularly in China, Japan, and South Korea. North America, led by the United States and Canada, is witnessing increased participation from both public and private sector issuers, driven by ambitious climate targets and rising investor demand for sustainable assets. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, while currently smaller contributors, are expected to register accelerated growth rates as green finance frameworks and climate resilience initiatives gain traction in these regions.

Bond Type Analysis

The Bond Type segment within the High Yield Green Bonds market is categorized into Corporate, Sovereign, Municipal, and Others

United States - ICE BofA CCC & Lower US High Yield Index Effective Yield was 12.53% in November of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - ICE BofA CCC & Lower US High Yield Index Effective Yield reached a record high of 45.02 in December of 2008 and a record low of 6.52 in July of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - ICE BofA CCC & Lower US High Yield Index Effective Yield - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

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Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data