Cyber attacks on businesses are becoming more frequent, targeted, and complex. The effects of a cyber attack go well beyond the direct financial consequences. In 2024, 47 percent of respondents indicated greater difficulty in attracting new customers as the main consequence of cyber attacks.

According to a 2024 survey of Chief Information Security Officers (CISO) worldwide, Ransomware attacks were a leading cybersecurity risk, with roughly ** percent naming it as one of the three major cybersecurity threats. A further share of ** percent of the respondents found malware to be a significant risk to their organizations' cybersecurity. Email fraud compromise and DDoS attacks followed closely, with ** percent.

Introduction

Cyber Security Vulnerability Statistics: In 2025, cybersecurity vulnerabilities continue to pose significant threats to global digital infrastructure. The total cost of cybercrime is projected to reach USD 10.5 trillion annually, reflecting a 15% year-over-year increase and marking it as one of the most substantial economic challenges worldwide.

In 2024, the United States reported over 859,000 internet crime complaints, culminating in financial losses exceeding USD 16.6 billion—a 33% rise compared to the previous year. The average cost of a data breach globally reached USD 4.88 million in 2024, the highest on record, with human error accounting for 88% of these incidents. Ransomware attacks remain prevalent, with a 9% increase in complaints targeting U.S. critical infrastructure sectors such as healthcare and manufacturing . Furthermore, cloud environment intrusions surged by 75% over the past year, underscoring the escalating risks associated with digital transformation.

These statistics underscore the imperative for enhanced cybersecurity measures, including regular system updates and comprehensive risk management strategies, to mitigate the growing impact of cyber threats.

The European Repository of Cyber Incidents (EuRepoC) is releasing the Global Dataset of Cyber Incidents in Version 1.3 as an extract of our backend database. This official release contains fully consolidated cyber incident data reviewed by our interdisciplinary experts in the fields of politics, law and technology across all 60 variables covered by the European Repository. Version 1.3 covers the years 2000 – 2024 entirely. The Global Dataset is meant for reliable, evidence-based analysis. If you require real-time data, please refer to the download option in our TableView or contact us for special requirements (including API access).

The dataset now contains data on 3416 cyber incidents which started between 01.01.2000 and 31.12.2024. The European Repository of Cyber Incidents (EuRepoC) gathers, codes, and analyses publicly available information from over 220 sources and 600 Twitter accounts daily to report on dynamic trends in the global, and particularly the European, cyber threat environment.

For more information on the scope and data collection methodology see: https://eurepoc.eu/methodology

Full Codebook available here

Information about each file

please scroll down this page entirely to see all files available. Zenodo only displays the attribution dataset by default.

Global Database (csv or xlsx):
This file includes all variables coded for each incident, organised such that one row corresponds to one incident - our main unit of investigation. Where multiple codes are present for a single variable for a single incident, these are separated with semi-colons within the same cell.

Receiver Dataset (csv or xlsx):
In this file, the data of affected entities and individuals (receivers) is restructured to facilitate analysis. Each cell contains only a single code, with the data "unpacked" across multiple rows. Thus, a single incident can span several rows, identifiable through the unique identifier assigned to each incident (incident_id).

Attribution Dataset (csv or xlsx):
This file follows a similar approach to the receiver dataset. The attribution data is "unpacked" over several rows, allowing each cell to contain only one code. Here too, a single incident may occupy several rows, with the unique identifier enabling easy tracking of each incident (incident_id). In addition, some attributions may also have multiple possible codes for one variable, these are also "unpacked" over several rows, with the attribution_id enabling to track each attribution.

Dyadic Dataset (csv or xlsx):
The dyadic dataset puts state dyads in the focus. Each row in the dataset represents one cyber incident in a specific dyad. Because incidents may affect multiple receivers, single incidents can be duplicated in this format, when they affected multiple countries.

Cyber Security Market Outlook

The global Cyber Security market size was valued at approximately USD 202 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach a staggering USD 424 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 8.6% from 2024 to 2032. This remarkable growth trajectory is primarily driven by the increasing digitization across sectors, which has led to a surge in cyber threats, thereby necessitating robust cyber security measures. The rapid increase in sophisticated cyber attacks, combined with the advent of new technologies like IoT and cloud computing, has put tremendous pressure on organizations to enhance their security infrastructure, thus propelling the market growth.

One of the significant growth factors for the cyber security market is the increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions. As more businesses move towards cloud computing for its scalability and cost-effectiveness, the need for advanced security solutions becomes paramount. Cloud security has emerged as a critical requirement to protect sensitive data from breaches and unauthorized access. Additionally, the rise in the number of connected devices through IoT has expanded the attack surface, compelling organizations to invest in advanced security solutions. Furthermore, governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are implementing stringent regulations and data protection laws, driving organizations to comply and invest in comprehensive cyber security measures.

Another crucial factor contributing to the market's growth is the rising awareness of the potential financial and reputational damage caused by cyber breaches. Companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of safeguarding their digital assets and customer data. This awareness has led to increased expenditure on cyber security solutions and services, as businesses seek to build a more resilient IT infrastructure. Moreover, advancements in technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are fostering the development of sophisticated security solutions capable of predicting and mitigating cyber threats in real-time, further fueling market expansion.

Technological advancements and innovations in the field of cyber security, including the development of next-generation firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and advanced threat intelligence solutions, are also playing a vital role in driving the market forward. With the increasing complexity of cyber-attacks, traditional security measures are no longer sufficient. Organizations are looking for innovative solutions that can offer a multi-layered defense mechanism. Furthermore, the integration of blockchain technology in cyber security is gaining traction, providing a secure and transparent way to safeguard data, which is likely to contribute to market growth in the coming years.

In the realm of Enterprise Cyber Security, organizations are increasingly prioritizing the protection of their digital assets and sensitive information. As businesses expand their digital footprints, the complexity and scale of cyber threats have grown exponentially. This has led enterprises to adopt a multi-layered security approach, integrating advanced technologies such as AI and machine learning to detect and respond to threats in real-time. Furthermore, enterprises are investing in comprehensive security frameworks that encompass network security, endpoint protection, and data encryption to safeguard their operations. The focus on enterprise cyber security is not only about preventing breaches but also about ensuring business continuity and maintaining customer trust in an increasingly interconnected world.

Regionally, North America currently holds the largest share of the cyber security market, driven by the presence of a large number of key players and the early adoption of advanced technologies. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. The rapid digital transformation, coupled with increasing cyber threats in countries like India and China, is driving the demand for robust security solutions in this region. Governments in the region are also actively investing in cyber security infrastructure, further propelling market growth. Europe is also a significant market for cyber security solutions, with stringent data protection regulations like GDPR pushing organizations to enhance their security measures.

Component Analysis

The cyber security market can b

Information Technology (IT) Security as a Service Market Outlook

The IT Security as a Service market has been experiencing robust growth, with the global market size expected to reach approximately USD 25 billion in 2023. Driven by increasing cybersecurity threats and regulatory requirements, the market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of around 14% from 2024 to 2032, reaching an estimated USD 73 billion by the end of the forecast period. This significant growth is fueled by advancements in technology, increased adoption of cloud services, and the growing need for organizations to safeguard their digital assets. The rapid digital transformation across industries and the escalating volume of data breaches have propelled the demand for comprehensive security solutions, thereby acting as a pivotal growth factor for the IT Security as a Service market.

A primary growth factor for the IT Security as a Service market is the escalating frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks. With the increasing reliance on digital platforms, organizations are becoming more vulnerable to cyber threats such as ransomware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks. Consequently, businesses are prioritizing the implementation of robust security solutions to protect their sensitive data and maintain customer trust. Moreover, the surge in remote work and the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices have expanded the attack surface, necessitating enhanced security measures. This growing demand for comprehensive cybersecurity solutions has significantly contributed to the upward trajectory of the IT Security as a Service market.

Another crucial factor driving market growth is the stringent regulatory landscape governing data protection and privacy. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide have introduced rigorous compliance mandates, compelling organizations to adopt advanced security frameworks. Regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States require businesses to implement stringent security protocols to safeguard consumer data. Consequently, organizations are increasingly relying on IT Security as a Service providers to ensure compliance with these regulations and mitigate potential legal and financial repercussions, thereby bolstering market growth.

The adoption of cloud-based solutions has also been a significant driver for the IT Security as a Service market. As businesses migrate to cloud environments for greater scalability and cost-efficiency, the need for cloud-specific security measures becomes paramount. Cloud-based security services offer real-time threat monitoring, rapid deployment, and simplified management, making them an attractive option for enterprises seeking agile and efficient security solutions. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in security services has enhanced threat detection and response capabilities, further boosting the demand for IT Security as a Service offerings.

In this evolving landscape, the role of Network Security Service Provider Services has become increasingly critical. These services are essential for organizations looking to protect their network infrastructure from sophisticated cyber threats. By partnering with specialized providers, businesses can leverage advanced security technologies and expertise that may not be available in-house. Network Security Service Providers offer a range of services, including threat detection, vulnerability management, and incident response, tailored to meet the unique needs of each organization. As cyber threats continue to evolve, the demand for these services is expected to grow, enabling organizations to maintain robust security postures and safeguard their digital assets effectively.

Regionally, North America currently holds the largest share of the IT Security as a Service market, driven by the presence of major technology companies and a high level of cybersecurity awareness. The region is expected to maintain its dominance over the forecast period, with a robust CAGR owing to continuous technological advancements and increased investments in cybersecurity infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the fastest growth, attributed to the rapid digitalization of economies, growing internet penetration, and rising cyber threats. Countries such as China and India are investing heavily in cybersecurity initiatives, further propelling market expansion in the region.<

Introduction

Chinese Cyber Attack Statistics: Chinese cyber attacks have become a major global issue over the last 20 years. These attacks target governments, businesses, and important industries around the world. Many of these attacks are supported by the state, and their main goals are spying, stealing intellectual property, and gaining advantages in areas like technology, defence, and telecommunications.

In 2024, the global digital world will continue to face threats from cyberattacks linked to China. Because of this, governments and organisations need to strengthen their cybersecurity measures to protect their assets and data from these harmful activities.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Global Information Security Consulting Market is expected to have a market size of XX million in 2024 with a growing CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

The Asia-Pacific region has the largest market share with an expected market size of XX million in 2024 with a growing CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.
North America is the fastest growing with an expected market size of XX million in 2024 with a growing CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.
Cloud Security has the largest market share with an expected market size of XX million in 2024 with a growing CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.
The cloud segment has the largest market share with an expected market size of XX million in 2024 with a growing CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.
Large Enterprise has the largest market share with an expected market size of XX million in 2024 with a growing CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.
The BFSI segment has the largest market share with an expected market size of XX million in 2024 with a growing CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Key drivers

The increasing number of cyber-attacks globally is favoring market growth

Strong security solutions are in more demand as a result of the growing anxiety that cyber assaults are causing among both individuals and enterprises. Any hostile action directed towards computer networks, infrastructures, personal computers, smartphones, or computer information systems is called a cyberattack. Because of this and the need for more stringent security and regulatory compliance, the information security consulting industry is growing quickly. For instance, according to McKinsey and company, cyberattacks are on track to cause $10.5 trillion a year in damage by 2025. That’s a 300 percent increase from 2015 levels. To protect against the onslaught, organizations around the world spent around $150 billion on cybersecurity in 2021, and this sum is growing by 12.4 percent a year. In all industries combined, the average cost of a single data breach as of 2022 was approximately 4.35 million US dollars. The healthcare industry was shown to be the most expensive for this, with each leak estimated to have cost the impacted party a whopping 10.1 million dollars. The segment on finances was closely followed. The Cam4 data breach in March 2020, which revealed over 10 billion data records, was the largest known data leak as of January 2024. The Yahoo data breach, which happened in 2013, is currently the second-largest data breach in history. To compact these increasing data breaches and cybercrimes, many company solutions have been in development and adopted. Cloud migration will remain a key component of many organizations' technological agendas. For this reason, cloud providers must be able to safeguard both standard and customized cloud configurations. Furthermore, there is a sharp rise in the demand for cyber security in the fields of healthcare, banking and financial services, aviation, and automobiles. Some of the main factors driving the demand for technologically advanced information security solutions among businesses are the emergence of IoT and connected technologies, the quick adoption of smartphones for digital payments, and the use of unsecured networks for accessing organizational servers. Therefore, the market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.

(Source-http://https://www.statista.com/statistics/290525/cyber-crime-biggest-online-data-breachesworldwide/#:~:text=The%20largest%20reported%20data%20leakage,data%20breach%2C%20occurred%20in%202013.)

The rise in the number of regulations and developments has favoured the market growth

As cyber risks continue to grow, information security has become a key concern for both individuals and enterprises. The laws and regulatory requirements that are propelling the information security market's expansion are intended to strengthen cybersecurity defenses and shield private information from nefarious individuals. For instance, The United States government enacted two cybersecurity laws into law in June 2022. The first bill, the State and Local Government Cybersecurity Act of 2022, aims to improve cooperation between state, territorial, local, and tribal governments as well as the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). It is anticipated that these important actions will boost the i...

The number of professionals working in the cybersecurity industry was estimated to be over 1.3 million in Europe in 2024. The number of cybersecurity professionals globally stood at 5.46 million that year. Cybersecurity protects computer information systems, hardware, networks, and data from cyberattacks. As awareness of cyber threats is rising, so is the size of the global cybersecurity market. The cybersecurity workforce is growing fast, but demand is growing faster Cybersecurity workers have become some of the most in-demand members of today’s labor force with some specific roles being particularly difficult to fill, such as cloud security, security operations, or network security experts. In 2023, China was the country with the largest cybersecurity workforce gap, with a shortage of just over 1.7 million cybersecurity professionals. The wider context of tech layoffs The struggle faced by employers worldwide to recruit qualified and skilled professionals to fill cybersecurity roles runs counter to the recent mass layoffs in the technology sector. Although COVID-19 restrictions, which triggered the layoffs in 2020, loosened up in 2021, factors such as the Russia-Ukraine war, rising inflation, and concerns about an economic recession continue to have a significant impact on the tech industry.

Government Cyber Security Market Outlook

The global government cyber security market size was valued at USD 19.8 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach USD 48.1 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.3% from 2024 to 2032. This robust growth is driven by the increasing sophistication of cyber threats and the rising need for securing sensitive government data.

One of the primary growth factors in the government cyber security market is the ever-evolving nature of cyber threats. As cyber criminals become more sophisticated, governments around the world are compelled to adopt advanced security measures to protect sensitive data and critical infrastructure. The rise in state-sponsored cyber attacks has also led to heightened vigilance and investment in cyber security solutions. For instance, the notorious attacks targeting government databases and critical infrastructure underscore the need for robust cyber security frameworks.

Moreover, the growing digitization of governmental operations is another significant growth driver. Governments are increasingly embracing digital transformation to enhance service delivery, efficiency, and transparency. However, this digital shift also opens up new vulnerabilities that cybercriminals can exploit. Consequently, there is an increasing need for comprehensive cyber security solutions to safeguard digital assets and ensure the continuity of governmental operations. This trend is particularly evident in the adoption of cloud services and the integration of IoT in public sectors, which further necessitates strong security measures.

Additionally, stringent regulatory requirements and compliance standards are propelling the demand for advanced cyber security solutions in the government sector. Governments worldwide are enacting laws and regulations to protect data privacy and ensure the security of critical information. These regulations mandate the implementation of robust security measures and protocols, thereby driving the market for various cyber security solutions and services. Compliance with regulations such as GDPR, CCPA, and the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act is not just a necessity but also a catalyst for market growth.

In the context of increasing cyber threats, Cybersecurity Solutions and Services have become indispensable for government agencies worldwide. These solutions encompass a wide range of technologies and practices designed to protect government data and infrastructure from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. As governments continue to digitize their operations, the demand for comprehensive cybersecurity solutions and services is expected to grow significantly. These services not only help in safeguarding sensitive information but also ensure compliance with various regulatory standards. By implementing robust cybersecurity measures, governments can enhance their resilience against cyber threats and maintain public trust in their digital services.

From a regional perspective, North America holds a significant share of the government cyber security market, owing to the region's advanced technological infrastructure and high incidence of cyber threats. The presence of key market players and substantial government investments in cyber security initiatives further bolster this region's market dominance. Europe follows as another major market, driven by stringent data protection regulations and substantial investments in cyber security by government bodies. Meanwhile, the Asia-Pacific region is poised for rapid growth due to widespread digital transformation and increasing cyber threats in emerging economies like India and China.

Solution Analysis

The solution segment in the government cyber security market encompasses various sub-segments including Identity and Access Management, Risk and Compliance Management, Encryption, Data Loss Prevention, Unified Threat Management, Firewall, Antivirus/Antimalware, Intrusion Detection System/Intrusion Prevention System, Security and Vulnerability Management, Disaster Recovery, Distributed Denial of Service Mitigation, Web Filtering, and others. Each of these solutions plays a critical role in fortifying government networks and databases against cyber threats.

Identity and Access Management (IAM) solutions are crucial for controlling and monitoring user access within government systems. IAM solutions ensure that only authorized personnel can ac

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2024 (CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2024 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation.

These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber-secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DSIT as part of the National Cyber Security Programme.

The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.

Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey 2024 web page.

Organisational cyber security, views, experiences and behaviours of organisations (UK businesses, charities and educational institutions) on cyber security and cyber security breaches.

In 2023, spending in the cybersecurity industry reached around 80 billion U.S. dollars, with forecasts suggesting that the market will eclipse 87 billion U.S. dollars by 2024. Global spending on cybersecurity has been increasing since 2021.

Cybersecurity remains a priority

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations worldwide have sent their employees into the home office for work. This decentralization of an organization’s IT landscape created new vulnerabilities of malicious actors to exploit which is concurred by IT professionals’ observation that there is an increase in cyber attacks following the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, cybersecurity remains a priority among business leaders to ensure operability of the company and data security.

Cybersecurity solutions

Among solutions for cybersecurity are endpoint security, identity access management, data security, and network security. These technologies are leveraged to protect sensitive information and critical systems from attacks. More specifically, these measures are designed to protect threats originating both from inside and outside an organization. This underscores the need to think of cybersecurity as a comprehensive strategy made up of practices and technologies.

The South Korean cybersecurity market, a dynamic segment within the broader Asia-Pacific region, exhibits robust growth potential. While precise figures for South Korea's market size are unavailable within the provided data, we can make a reasonable estimation based on the global CAGR of 15.01% and regional trends. Considering South Korea's advanced technological infrastructure, strong digital economy, and increasing cybersecurity threats, its market likely represents a significant portion of the Asia-Pacific market. Given the overall global market size of $4.40 billion in 2025 and the significant technological advancements in South Korea, a conservative estimate places the South Korean cybersecurity market at approximately $200 million in 2025. This is further supported by the strong presence of multinational cybersecurity firms like IBM, Cisco, and Check Point operating in the country. Market drivers include rising government regulations concerning data protection, increasing adoption of cloud computing and IoT devices, and the growing sophistication of cyberattacks targeting both businesses and critical infrastructure. The increasing prevalence of ransomware attacks and data breaches are significantly impacting the demand for advanced threat detection and prevention solutions. The market is segmented into solutions (Identity and Access Management, Threat Detection and Response, Security and Vulnerability Management, DDoS Mitigation, Security Information and Event Management), services, and deployment types (cloud and on-premise), mirroring global trends. The key end-user industries include banking, finance, IT and telecommunications, and manufacturing, all highly reliant on robust cybersecurity measures. The forecast period (2025-2033) promises continued expansion, propelled by increasing digitalization across sectors, the development of 5G networks, and the rising adoption of AI and machine learning in cybersecurity. While challenges remain, including skills shortages and the constant evolution of cyber threats, the market's strong fundamentals suggest sustained growth exceeding the global average CAGR. The presence of both international and domestic cybersecurity companies indicates a competitive yet dynamic market, with ongoing innovation in solutions and services tailored to the unique needs of the South Korean market. Future growth is highly dependent on government investment in cybersecurity infrastructure, the establishment of robust cybersecurity standards, and the continued focus on educating the workforce on cybersecurity best practices. This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the South Korea cybersecurity market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers invaluable insights into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and emerging trends, making it an essential resource for businesses, investors, and policymakers. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024), the base year (2025), and provides estimations and forecasts for 2025-2033. The market is segmented by product type (Solutions – Identity and Access Management, Threat Detection and Response, Security and Vulnerability Management, DDoS Mitigation, Security Information and Event Management, Other Solutions; Services), deployment (Cloud, On-Premise), and end-user industry (Aerospace and Defense, Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Retail, IT and Telecommunication, Other End-user Industries). The market value is presented in millions of USD. Recent developments include: December 2021 - India and South Korea agreed to strengthen strategic cooperation in cybersecurity, information technology, maritime security, and threats and challenges from terrorism, extremism, and radicalization. The two sides discussed a range of key issues at the third India-Republic of Korea strategic dialogue held in the national capital.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising frequency and sophistication of target-based cybersecurity incidents, Increased adoption of IoT and BYOD trend. Potential restraints include: , Lower Adoption Among the SMEs. Notable trends are: Increasing Cybersecurity incidents is driving the market.

BCC Research Market Analyst says global market for cybersecurity technologies was valued at $208.1 billion in 2023 & expected to grow from $229.3 billion in 2024 to $396.8 billion by the end of 2029.

The Internet of Things has changed how society operates, from businesses undertaking their activity online to transferring financial information via online data packets. However, the digital age has also allowed cyber-attacks and malware to obtain unauthorised access to computer networks for financial gain or personal data, threatening businesses and public resources. The Cyber Security Software Development industry has rapidly gained prominence as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and volume. The government's cybercrime statistics reveal that in 2023, UK businesses faced approximately 7.8 million cybercrimes, pushing organisations to ramp up their cyber defences. High-profile cyber breaches have sped up investment in intrusion prevention systems and given a boost to innovation-led cyber start-ups pioneering a new era of security software. The influx of public funding, like the £2.6 billion National Cyber Security Strategy (NCSS) 2022-2025, has supported sustained growth and development in an increasingly vulnerable digital landscape. Over the five years through 2024-25, cyber security software developers' revenue is set to climb at a compound annual rate of 7.3% to reach £1.2 billion. Revenue is anticipated to swell by 8.9% in 2024-25 as demand for cyber security continues to soar. A recurring revenue model has supported profit, although it's been held back by high wage costs and considerable investment in R&D. As malware becomes more and more complex, spending on defence software will continue to swell. Over the five years through 2029-30, revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 8.7% to reach £1.9 billion. The government's ongoing NCSS will continue to facilitate UK cyber security initiatives, helping to close the current skills gap in the cyber market. New data protection laws, which come with hefty fines, will make businesses think twice about their cyber security solutions; they'll boost their spending on new IT defence software to ensure they don't break the rules. However, the long-term success of next-generation cyber start-ups depends on their ability to attract equity investment.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global healthcare cybersecurity market size is USD 18.2 billion in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.2% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of Healthcare Cybersecurity Market

Key Drivers for Healthcare Cybersecurity Market

Rise in cybercrime- The growing number of cyber threats is a major factor propelling the healthcare cybersecurity industry forward. Cyberattacks like data breaches, phishing, and ransomware are becoming more common and sophisticated, which is a major concern for healthcare businesses. Serious financial losses and harm to reputation can come from these attacks, which can also jeopardize private patient data and interrupt essential healthcare services. Additionally, healthcare cybersecurity measures are essential for healthcare businesses to safeguard their digital assets in the face of increasingly sophisticated attackers. Continuous monitoring systems, multi-factor authentication, and improved encryption are all part of this. Moreover, the comprehensive healthcare cybersecurity market is in high demand in the healthcare business due to the vital necessity to protect patient data and guarantee the availability and integrity of healthcare services.
Technology is advancing in healthcare at a rapid pace, which is another factor driving global healthcare cybersecurity.

Key Restraints for Healthcare Cybersecurity Market

The healthcare cybersecurity market is hindered by increasing concerns about cyberattacks and data safety risks.
The scarcity of qualified cybersecurity experts also hampering the market growth.

Introduction of the Healthcare Cybersecurity Market

Healthcare cybersecurity is the process and collection of tools used to prevent unauthorized access to protected health data, electronic health records (EHRs), and other digital assets. By protecting sensitive patient information from prying eyes, hackers, and other malicious actors, healthcare cybersecurity strives to maintain the data’s privacy, authenticity, and accessibility. A number of factors are propelling the industry forward, including rising cyberattacks, worries regarding privacy and security, the proliferation of the Internet of Things and linked devices, and the popularity of healthcare solutions hosted in the cloud. The importance of Internet of Things security in healthcare cybersecurity and the increasing use of healthcare information technology solutions in outpatient care facilities are some factors that will propel market demand. The rising number of data breaches in the health sector is driving the need for healthcare cybersecurity. Additionally, the healthcare industry and government programs are anticipated to enhance their investments in healthcare cybersecurity, which is predicted to contribute to the expanding market.

Acknowledgment to supporters: "Thank you to everyone who supported the UGRansome dataset; it has received a Bronze medal on Kaggle!"

The UGRansome dataset is a versatile cybersecurity resource designed for the analysis of ransomware and zero-day cyber-attacks, particularly those exhibiting cyclostationary behavior. This dataset features various essential components, including timestamps for attack time tracking, flags for categorizing attack types, protocol data for understanding attack vectors, network flow details to observe data transfer patterns, and ransomware family classifications.

It also provides insight into the associated malware, numeric clustering for pattern recognition, and quantifies financial damage in both USD and bitcoins (BTC). The dataset employs machine learning to generate attack signatures and offers synthetic signatures for testing and simulating cybersecurity defenses.

Additionally, it can be used to identify and document anomalies, contributing to anomaly detection research and enhancing cybersecurity understanding and preparedness. This dataset offers valuable information for researchers and practitioners interested in leveraging it for various analytical and investigatory purposes such as ransomware and zero-day threats detection and classification. The dataset required deduplication and transformation.

The UGRansome dataset has been previously utilized in studies by Tokmak (2022); Alhashmi et al. (2024); Chaudhary & Adhikari (2024); Sokhonn, Park, & Lee (2024); P. Yan et al. (2024), Sharath Kumar et al. (2024), and Mohamed, A.A., Al-Saleh, A., Sharma, S.K. et al. (2025).

It has been utilized and cited in several master's dissertations and reports, demonstrating its relevance in the field of anomaly intrusion detection. Notable examples include:

S. R. Zahra, 2022. "UGRansome: Optimal Approach for Anomaly Intrusion Detection and Zero-day Threats using Cloud Environment." Master's Research in Cloud Computing, School of Computing, National College of Ireland. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365172610_UGRansome_Optimal_Approach_for_Anomaly_Intrusion_Detection_and_Zero-day_Threats_using_Cloud_Environment_MSc_Research_Project_Cloud_Computing/citations

B. Torky, 2023. "Ensemble Methods for Anomaly Detection in Enterprise Systems." Thesis, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai. Advisor: Sanjay Modak.https://repository.rit.edu/theses/11497/

A. Igugu, 2024. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of AI and Machine Learning Techniques for Zero-Day Attacks Detection in Cloud Environments" Master of Science in Information Security, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden. Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering. Supervisor: Dr. Saguna. Examiner: Prof. Christer Ahlund. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1890285/FULLTEXT02

Duran, M., duSoft Yazılım, A.Ş. and Kilinc, H., 2024. D2. 1–Academic and Technology SoTA Report. Sierra (Panel), 1, pp.26-11. Edited by: Hakan Kilinc (Orion, Türkiye), Eva Catarina Gomes Maia (ISEP, Portugal), Orhan Yildirim (Beam Teknoloji, Türkiye), Gabriela Sousa (VisionWare, Portugal), Özgü Özkan, Melike Çolak, Nesil Bor (Bites, Türkiye), Daniel Esteban Villamil Sierra (Panel, Spain). https://itea4.org/project/vesta.html

Kaliberda A. A. Development of an anti-virus solution based on neural networks: master's thesis; Ural Federal University, Institute of Radio Electronics and Information Technologies-RTF, Department of Information Technologies and Control Systems. Russia — Yekaterinburg, 2024. — 52 p. http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/140331

These citations underline the impact of the UGRansome in advancing research on intrusion detection and cybersecurity:

• Mohamed, A.A., Al-Saleh, A., Sharma, S.K. et al. Zero-day exploits detection with adaptive WavePCA-Autoencoder (AWPA) adaptive hybrid exploit detection network (AHEDNet). Sci Rep 15, 4036 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87615-2

• P. Yan, T. T. Khoei, R. S. Hyder and R. S. Hyder, "A Dual-Stage Ensemble Approach to Detect and Classify Ransomware Attacks," 2024 IEEE 15th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON), Yorktown Heights, NY, USA, 2024, pp. 781-786, doi: 10.1109/UEMCON62879.2024.10754695.

• Por, L.Y., Dai, Z., Leem, S.J., Chen, Y., Yang, J., Binbeshr, F., Phan, K.Y. and Ku, C.S., 2024. A Systematic Literature Review on the Methods and Challenges in Detecting Zero-Day Attacks: Insights from the Recent CrowdStrike Incident. IEEE Access.

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As of 2024, the average cost of a data breach in the United States amounted to 9.36 million U.S. dollars, down from 9.48 million U.S. dollars in the previous year. The global average cost per data breach was 4.88 million U.S. dollars in 2024. Cost of a data breach in different countries worldwide Data breaches impose a big threat for organizations globally. The monetary damage caused by data breaches has increased in many markets in the past decade. In 2023, Canada followed the U.S. by data breach costs, with an average of 5.13 million U.S. dollars. Since 2019, the average monetary damage caused by loss of sensitive information in Canada has increased notably. In the United Kingdom, the average cost of a data breach in 2024 amounted to around 4.53 million U.S. dollars, while in Germany it stood at 5.31 million U.S. dollars. The cost of data breach by industry and segment Data breach costs vary depending on the industry and segment. For the fourth consecutive year, the global healthcare sector registered the highest costs of data breach, which in 2024 amounted to about nine million U.S. dollars. Financial institutions ranked second, with an average cost of six million U.S. dollars for a data breach. Detection and escalation was the costliest segment in data breaches worldwide, with 1.63 U.S. dollars on average. The cost for lost business ranked second, while response following a breach came across as the third-costliest segment.

The Austrian cybersecurity market, valued at approximately €150 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.86% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increasing digitalization across various sectors, including banking, healthcare, and manufacturing, necessitates enhanced cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data and critical infrastructure from evolving cyber threats. The rising prevalence of sophisticated cyberattacks, coupled with stringent data privacy regulations like GDPR, further fuels demand for robust cybersecurity solutions and services. The market is segmented by product type (solutions and services), deployment (on-cloud and on-premise), and end-user industry (aerospace & defense, banking, financial services & insurance, healthcare, IT & telecommunications, manufacturing, public utilities, retail, and others). The strong presence of established global players like IBM, Fortinet, and Check Point, alongside specialized local providers like Opteryx GmbH and Awarity Training Solutions GmbH, contributes to market dynamism and competition. The preference for cloud-based solutions is expected to increase significantly, driven by scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of management. However, concerns regarding data security and compliance in cloud environments may pose a challenge to wider adoption. The market's future growth will depend on the continuous advancement of cybersecurity technologies, the effectiveness of government initiatives to promote cybersecurity awareness, and the ability of businesses to adapt to evolving threat landscapes. The Austrian cybersecurity market presents a significant opportunity for both established and emerging players. The government's focus on digital transformation and its commitment to strengthening national cybersecurity infrastructure are expected to catalyze further growth. Future market dynamics will be shaped by the increasing adoption of AI-powered security solutions, the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), and the rise of remote work environments, all demanding more sophisticated security protocols. The continued investment in cybersecurity research and development, coupled with increased collaboration between public and private sectors, will be crucial in mitigating cyber risks and fostering a secure digital ecosystem in Austria. The competitive landscape, characterized by a mix of international corporations and regional specialists, will likely continue to evolve, with mergers, acquisitions, and strategic partnerships shaping the future market structure. This report provides a detailed analysis of the Austria cybersecurity market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers valuable insights into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and key players, providing a comprehensive overview for businesses, investors, and policymakers. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024), the base year (2025), and the estimated year (2025) to forecast market trends from 2025 to 2033. Recent developments include: May 2022 - The Austrian Institute of Technology has become the first IAEA collaborating center for Information and Computer Security for Nuclear Security. The AIT will provide support for international and regional training courses and exercises in computer security for nuclear facilities and activities and develop technical demonstration modules to enhance awareness about cyber threats., Feb 2022 - Wien Energie, the Austria-based energy service provider, has partnered with ABB Ltd to use their new cybersecurity event monitoring service to provide insights into cyber threats and improved compliance. The ABB's latest cyber security solution, ABB Ability Cyber Security Event Monitoring, enables clients to more effectively detect, prioritize and respond to malicious threats across their OT network, mitigating the impact of security incidents.. Key drivers for this market are: Rise in malware and phishing threats among enterprises, Growing demand for cyber-savvy boards; Growing Regulations for Information Security. Potential restraints include: Lack of Preventive Firewall Maintenance, Design and implementation difficulties in deploying cybersecurity solutions. Notable trends are: Rapidly Increasing Cybersecurity Incidents and Regulations Requiring its Reporting.