In 2024, the number of data compromises in the United States stood at 3,158 cases. Meanwhile, over 1.35 billion individuals were affected in the same year by data compromises, including data breaches, leakage, and exposure. While these are three different events, they have one thing in common. As a result of all three incidents, the sensitive data is accessed by an unauthorized threat actor. Industries most vulnerable to data breaches Some industry sectors usually see more significant cases of private data violations than others. This is determined by the type and volume of the personal information organizations of these sectors store. In 2024 the financial services, healthcare, and professional services were the three industry sectors that recorded most data breaches. Overall, the number of healthcare data breaches in some industry sectors in the United States has gradually increased within the past few years. However, some sectors saw decrease. Largest data exposures worldwide In 2020, an adult streaming website, CAM4, experienced a leakage of nearly 11 billion records. This, by far, is the most extensive reported data leakage. This case, though, is unique because cyber security researchers found the vulnerability before the cyber criminals. The second-largest data breach is the Yahoo data breach, dating back to 2013. The company first reported about one billion exposed records, then later, in 2017, came up with an updated number of leaked records, which was three billion. In March 2018, the third biggest data breach happened, involving India’s national identification database Aadhaar. As a result of this incident, over 1.1 billion records were exposed.

The largest reported data leakage as of January 2025 was the Cam4 data breach in March 2020, which exposed more than 10 billion data records. The second-largest data breach in history so far, the Yahoo data breach, occurred in 2013. The company initially reported about one billion exposed data records, but after an investigation, the company updated the number, revealing that three billion accounts were affected. The National Public Data Breach was announced in August 2024. The incident became public when personally identifiable information of individuals became available for sale on the dark web. Overall, the security professionals estimate the leakage of nearly three billion personal records. The next significant data leakage was the March 2018 security breach of India's national ID database, Aadhaar, with over 1.1 billion records exposed. This included biometric information such as identification numbers and fingerprint scans, which could be used to open bank accounts and receive financial aid, among other government services.

Cybercrime - the dark side of digitalization As the world continues its journey into the digital age, corporations and governments across the globe have been increasing their reliance on technology to collect, analyze and store personal data. This, in turn, has led to a rise in the number of cyber crimes, ranging from minor breaches to global-scale attacks impacting billions of users – such as in the case of Yahoo. Within the U.S. alone, 1802 cases of data compromise were reported in 2022. This was a marked increase from the 447 cases reported a decade prior. The high price of data protection As of 2022, the average cost of a single data breach across all industries worldwide stood at around 4.35 million U.S. dollars. This was found to be most costly in the healthcare sector, with each leak reported to have cost the affected party a hefty 10.1 million U.S. dollars. The financial segment followed closely behind. Here, each breach resulted in a loss of approximately 6 million U.S. dollars - 1.5 million more than the global average.

Since the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) implementation Europe-wide on the 25th of May 2018, the highest number of personal data breaches as of January 2024 were reported in the Netherlands, a total of around *******. The Netherlands ranked second, with more than ******* personal data breach notifications.

This statistic depicts the number of data breaches reported in Europe between May 2018 and January 2020, by country. Netherlands rank first with over 15 thousand cases during the second half of 2018 and more than 25 thousand ones over 2019.

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2018 was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. Its aim was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online.

The data has been collected annually since 2016 to understand the views of organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including what measures and initiatives should be taken to ensure that key messages get across to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure.

The underlying data is useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations (rather than averages) and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards.

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2020 was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. Its aim was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online.

The data have been collected annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data is collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the Cabinet Office as part of the National Cyber Security Programme.

The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations (rather than averages) and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.

Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2020 webpage.

📌 Context of the Dataset

The Healthcare Ransomware Dataset was created to simulate real-world cyberattacks in the healthcare industry. Hospitals, clinics, and research labs have become prime targets for ransomware due to their reliance on real-time patient data and legacy IT infrastructure. This dataset provides insight into attack patterns, recovery times, and cybersecurity practices across different healthcare organizations.

Why is this important?

Ransomware attacks on healthcare organizations can shut down entire hospitals, delay treatments, and put lives at risk. Understanding how different healthcare organizations respond to attacks can help develop better security strategies. The dataset allows cybersecurity analysts, data scientists, and researchers to study patterns in ransomware incidents and explore predictive modeling for risk mitigation.

📌 Sources and Research Inspiration This simulated dataset was inspired by real-world cybersecurity reports and built using insights from official sources, including:

1️⃣ IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report (2024)

The healthcare sector had the highest average cost of data breaches ($10.93 million per incident). On average, organizations recovered only 64.8% of their data after paying ransom. Healthcare breaches took 277 days on average to detect and contain.

2️⃣ Sophos State of Ransomware in Healthcare (2024)

67% of healthcare organizations were hit by ransomware in 2024, an increase from 60% in 2023. 66% of backup compromise attempts succeeded, making data recovery significantly more difficult. The most common attack vectors included exploited vulnerabilities (34%) and compromised credentials (34%).

3️⃣ Health & Human Services (HHS) Cybersecurity Reports

Ransomware incidents in healthcare have doubled since 2016. Organizations that fail to monitor threats frequently experience higher infection rates.

4️⃣ Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Alerts

Identified phishing, unpatched software, and exposed RDP ports as top ransomware entry points. Only 13% of healthcare organizations monitor cyber threats more than once per day, increasing the risk of undetected attacks.

5️⃣ Emsisoft 2020 Report on Ransomware in Healthcare

The number of ransomware attacks in healthcare increased by 278% between 2018 and 2023. 560 healthcare facilities were affected in a single year, disrupting patient care and emergency services.

📌 Why is This a Simulated Dataset?

This dataset does not contain real patient data or actual ransomware cases. Instead, it was built using probabilistic modeling and structured randomness based on industry benchmarks and cybersecurity reports.

How It Was Created:

1️⃣ Defining the Dataset Structure

The dataset was designed to simulate realistic attack patterns in healthcare, using actual ransomware case studies as inspiration.

Columns were selected based on what real-world cybersecurity teams track, such as: Attack methods (phishing, RDP exploits, credential theft). Infection rates, recovery time, and backup compromise rates. Organization type (hospitals, clinics, research labs) and monitoring frequency.

2️⃣ Generating Realistic Data Using ChatGPT & Python

ChatGPT assisted in defining relationships between attack factors, ensuring that key cybersecurity concepts were accurately reflected. Python’s NumPy and Pandas libraries were used to introduce randomized attack simulations based on real-world statistics. Data was validated against industry research to ensure it aligns with actual ransomware attack trends.

3️⃣ Ensuring Logical Relationships Between Data Points

Hospitals take longer to recover due to larger infrastructure and compliance requirements. Organizations that track more cyber threats recover faster because they detect attacks earlier. Backup security significantly impacts recovery time, reflecting the real-world risk of backup encryption attacks.

Between January 18 and November 2023, a quarter of data breach incidents in the United States government happened at city administration offices. A further 17 percent of the incidents involved counties, while law enforcement agencies encountered 14 percent of the data breaches.

As of January 2025, the most significant data breach incident in the United Kingdom (UK) was the 2017-2018 Dixons Carphone breach. As a result of this incident, 14 million user records were affected, and 5.6 million payment card information was exposed. The Equifax data breach between 2011 and 2016 impacted over 15 million customers nationwide.

Cyber incidents were the leading risk to businesses globally for 2025, according to a survey carried out among risk management experts in late 2024. These cyber incidents refer to things such as cyber crime, IT failure or outages, data breaches, and fines and penalties. The global cyber insurance market is forecast to grow consistently in coming years. What is cyber crime? Cyber crime refers to any criminal activities carried out through the use of a computer, a digital network, or the internet. As of January 2024, the biggest reported data leak to occur in the past few years was the 2020 hack of the online platform Cam4, which affected more than 10 billion user accounts. In 2020, the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) ranked the United States as the country with the highest commitment to cyber security. Cyber attacks in the U.S. Instances of cyber crime has been on the rise in recent years, with the annual number of data breaches in the U.S. reaching a total of over 3,200 in 2023. At the same time, about 350 million individuals were seemingly affected by record exposure. In 2023, the most common type of cyber attack experienced by U.S.-based companies was network intrusion. Network intrusion refers to unauthorized access to a corporate network.

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2021 (CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2021 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation.

These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DCMS as part of the National Cyber Security Programme.

The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.

Further information and additional publications can be found on the "http://GOV.UK" target="_blank"> GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2021 webpage.

Between May 2018 and September 2024, France saw eight incidents of significant data breaches. The first recorded case was the May 2018 data breach at Apollo.io. The marketing company based in San Francisco lost approximately 10.93 million data records from French users. The latest reported data breach incident occurred at the France-based security company Thales. As a result of this incident, 9.5 GB of archive files were leaked.

During the first half of 2024, around 88 percent of cyberattacks carried out in Italy had cybercrime as a purpose. Cyber espionage was another motivation, representing the main reason behind roughly four percent of attacks. By contrast, information warfare only accounted for two percent of the cyberattacks in the country in the last examined period. Data breaches in Italy In 2023, over half of the Italian digital population was alerted that their personal data had been breached, and 77.5 percent of the alerted users had the misfortune of being affected by data compromise on the dark web. Despite a decrease in the number of data sets affected in data breaches between 2020 and 2023, Italy recorded almost one million exposed data sets at the beginning of 2023.Meanwhile, the average cost of data breaches for both Italian companies and targeted users kept growing, reaching 4.73 million U.S. dollars in 2024, up from the 3.86 million U.S. dollars recorded in the previous year. The Italian privacy landscape: GDPR effects As a state member of the European Union, Italy is covered by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Since 2018, the GDPR has regulated online data privacy and has the responsibility to represent consumers’ interests within the digital and tech landscape of the Union. As of 2023, approximately 265 fines were issued in Italy due to violations of the GDPR – making Italy the second country in Europe with the highest number of violations dispensed to tech companies. The highest GDPR fine ever issued in Italy was at the expense of Telecom Italia (TIM), one of the largest Italian telecommunications companies. TIM was fined approximately 27.8 million euros in January 2020. GDPR is enforced and helped by the country's Garante della Privacy, the national institution overseeing Italian users’ online rights, cybersecurity, and digital privacy.

Between November 2022 and October 2023, financial institutions worldwide saw 1,115 incidents of confirmed data disclosure. This represents an increase of over 133 percent from the previous year. Approximately, 1800 cyber attacks were reported in the financial and insurance sector in the later measured period

Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center in St. Petersburg, Florida, conducted a bathymetric survey of Fire Island, New York, June 2?17, 2018. The U.S. Geological Survey is involved in a post-Hurricane Sandy effort to map and monitor the morphologic evolution of the wilderness breach and the adjacent shoreface environment. During this study, bathymetry data were collected aboard two personal watercraft (PWC) outfitted with single-beam echosounders, as well as a towed seismic sled with similar instrumentation. Additional elevation data were collected using a backpack- mounted Global Positioning System (GPS) on flood shoals and in shallow channels within the wilderness breach.

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Security Analytics Market Size 2024-2028

The security analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.76 billion at a CAGR of 11.99% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing number of cyber threats targeting organizations. These threats have led to a heightened demand for advanced security solutions that can detect and respond to threats in real-time. One such solution is the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, which are becoming increasingly popular for their ability to analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns that may indicate a security breach. However, the shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals poses a challenge for organizations looking to implement these solutions effectively. Despite this, the benefits of security analytics, including improved threat detection and response times, are driving market growth.Organizations in various industries, including finance, healthcare, and retail, are investing in security analytics to protect their valuable data and assets from cybercriminals.

What will be the Size of the Security Analytics Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing reliance on cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and data centers in enterprise environments. Cyber threats continue to evolve, with cybercriminals employing sophisticated techniques such as phishing, ransomware, and data breaches. To mitigate these risks, organizations are investing in advanced security services, including threat prediction, anomaly detection, and risk analysis. Big data technologies, such as deep learning and threat intelligence, are playing a crucial role in enhancing security capabilities. Cloud services, including virtual private networks and managed security services, are also gaining popularity for their flexibility and scalability. Enterprise intelligent management, including security operations centers and securid authentication, are essential components of modern cybersecurity strategies.Overall, the market is expected to continue expanding as organizations seek to protect their enterprise networks from an ever-evolving threat landscape.

How is this Security Analytics Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The security analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. SectorLarge enterprisesSmall and medium-sized enterprisesApplicationNetwork security analyticsWeb security analyticsEnd-point security analyticsApplication security analyticsOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSEuropeGermanyUKAPACChinaJapanMiddle East and AfricaSouth America

By Sector Insights

The large enterprises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Large enterprises are significant consumers In the market due to their extensive IT infrastructure and heightened vulnerability to advanced cyber threats. These businesses require advanced security solutions to swiftly identify and respond to sophisticated attacks. With cybercriminals continuously evolving their tactics, companies prioritize security analytics tools that offer real-time threat intelligence, machine learning, and behavioral analytics capabilities. Compliance obligations and the protection of sensitive consumer data further fuel their investments in security analytics. The market caters to this demand by providing comprehensive solutions that enable data analysis for threat prediction, risk assessment, and incident response. Key technologies include big data analytics, artificial intelligence, edge analytics, and threat intelligence solutions.The digital transformation and increasing prevalence of cloud services, IoT devices, and virtual private networks have further expanded the market scope. Security operations centers, network security, web security, endpoint security, application security, and healthcare sectors are major application areas.

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The Large enterprises segment was valued at USD 4.06 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 39% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in North America is experiencing notable growth due to the extensive utilization of advanced technologies

Snapshot img

Internet Security Market Size 2024-2028

The internet security market size is forecast to increase by USD 18.63 billion at a CAGR of 8.53% between 2023 and 2028. The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing number of cyber threats targeting large enterprises. With the rise of digital technologies, there is a growing need for advanced network security solutions to protect against hacking, phishing, and other malicious activities. The adoption of BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies, remote work, and digital transactions has created new security gaps, making it essential for organizations to invest in specialized expertise and data protection systems. Managed Security Service providers (MSSPs) are gaining popularity as they offer cost-effective threat protection and digital privacy systems. The healthcare sector, in particular, is under immense pressure to secure customer healthcare records from breaches. As digital technologies continue to evolve, it is crucial for businesses to stay updated and implement strong security measures to safeguard their assets.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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The Market is a dynamic and evolving industry that focuses on protecting digital technologies, e-commerce platforms, and critical infrastructure from cyberattacks. The market encompasses various solutions such as network security, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and advanced security solutions. Digital transactions and remote work have increased the risk of digital attacks, including data breaches, phishing, malware, and hacking. Enterprise security solutions are in high demand, particularly in sectors like healthcare, where sensitive data is a priority. Cloud technologies and virtual private network have revolutionized the way businesses operate, leading to an increased focus on cloud security. The Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced new vulnerabilities, managed security service necessitating advanced security solutions.

Further, data protection is a major concern, with machine learning and artificial intelligence being used to detect and prevent cyberattacks. Certified Ethical Hacking and other cybersecurity certifications are essential for professionals in the field. Antivirus, antimalware, intrusion detection, and security information are fundamental security solutions that continue to be relevant. In conclusion, the Market is a vital industry that addresses the ever-evolving threat landscape of digital technologies such as wireless router. It offers a range of solutions to protect against digital attacks, including network security solutions, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and advanced security solutions. The market is expected to grow as businesses and individuals continue to rely on digital technologies for transactions, communication, and data storage.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Solution

  Products
  Services


Geography

  North America

    US


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Solution Insights

The products segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. In the market, large enterprises are investing heavily in advanced network security solutions to mitigate cyber threats and protect digital privacy systems. The demand for security services is on the rise, particularly in sectors with significant customer healthcare records and digital transactions, such as healthcare and finance.

The adoption of digital technologies for remote work and digital transactions has exposed new security gaps, leading to an increased need for specialized expertise in threat protection. hardware security components, including firewalls and intrusion detection and prevention systems, are seeing increased sales due to their ability to secure network infrastructures. Security software, which automates and enhances network monitoring, is also gaining popularity, especially in the automotive and healthcare sectors, where easy integration with IoT applications is crucial.

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The products segment accounted for USD 19.37 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Insights

APAC is estimated to contribute 37% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in the US is witn