In 2024, the number of data compromises in the United States stood at 3,158 cases. Meanwhile, over 1.35 billion individuals were affected in the same year by data compromises, including data breaches, leakage, and exposure. While these are three different events, they have one thing in common. As a result of all three incidents, the sensitive data is accessed by an unauthorized threat actor. Industries most vulnerable to data breaches Some industry sectors usually see more significant cases of private data violations than others. This is determined by the type and volume of the personal information organizations of these sectors store. In 2024 the financial services, healthcare, and professional services were the three industry sectors that recorded most data breaches. Overall, the number of healthcare data breaches in some industry sectors in the United States has gradually increased within the past few years. However, some sectors saw decrease. Largest data exposures worldwide In 2020, an adult streaming website, CAM4, experienced a leakage of nearly 11 billion records. This, by far, is the most extensive reported data leakage. This case, though, is unique because cyber security researchers found the vulnerability before the cyber criminals. The second-largest data breach is the Yahoo data breach, dating back to 2013. The company first reported about one billion exposed records, then later, in 2017, came up with an updated number of leaked records, which was three billion. In March 2018, the third biggest data breach happened, involving India’s national identification database Aadhaar. As a result of this incident, over 1.1 billion records were exposed.

During the third quarter of 2024, data breaches exposed more than *** million records worldwide. Since the first quarter of 2020, the highest number of data records were exposed in the first quarter of ***, more than *** million data sets. Data breaches remain among the biggest concerns of company leaders worldwide. The most common causes of sensitive information loss were operating system vulnerabilities on endpoint devices. Which industries see the most data breaches? Meanwhile, certain conditions make some industry sectors more prone to data breaches than others. According to the latest observations, the public administration experienced the highest number of data breaches between 2021 and 2022. The industry saw *** reported data breach incidents with confirmed data loss. The second were financial institutions, with *** data breach cases, followed by healthcare providers. Data breach cost Data breach incidents have various consequences, the most common impact being financial losses and business disruptions. As of 2023, the average data breach cost across businesses worldwide was **** million U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, a leaked data record cost about *** U.S. dollars. The United States saw the highest average breach cost globally, at **** million U.S. dollars.

As of 2024, the average cost of a data breach in the United States amounted to 9.36 million U.S. dollars, down from 9.48 million U.S. dollars in the previous year. The global average cost per data breach was 4.88 million U.S. dollars in 2024. Cost of a data breach in different countries worldwide Data breaches impose a big threat for organizations globally. The monetary damage caused by data breaches has increased in many markets in the past decade. In 2023, Canada followed the U.S. by data breach costs, with an average of 5.13 million U.S. dollars. Since 2019, the average monetary damage caused by loss of sensitive information in Canada has increased notably. In the United Kingdom, the average cost of a data breach in 2024 amounted to around 4.53 million U.S. dollars, while in Germany it stood at 5.31 million U.S. dollars. The cost of data breach by industry and segment Data breach costs vary depending on the industry and segment. For the fourth consecutive year, the global healthcare sector registered the highest costs of data breach, which in 2024 amounted to about nine million U.S. dollars. Financial institutions ranked second, with an average cost of six million U.S. dollars for a data breach. Detection and escalation was the costliest segment in data breaches worldwide, with 1.63 U.S. dollars on average. The cost for lost business ranked second, while response following a breach came across as the third-costliest segment.

The largest reported data leakage as of January 2025 was the Cam4 data breach in March 2020, which exposed more than 10 billion data records. The second-largest data breach in history so far, the Yahoo data breach, occurred in 2013. The company initially reported about one billion exposed data records, but after an investigation, the company updated the number, revealing that three billion accounts were affected. The National Public Data Breach was announced in August 2024. The incident became public when personally identifiable information of individuals became available for sale on the dark web. Overall, the security professionals estimate the leakage of nearly three billion personal records. The next significant data leakage was the March 2018 security breach of India's national ID database, Aadhaar, with over 1.1 billion records exposed. This included biometric information such as identification numbers and fingerprint scans, which could be used to open bank accounts and receive financial aid, among other government services.

Cybercrime - the dark side of digitalization As the world continues its journey into the digital age, corporations and governments across the globe have been increasing their reliance on technology to collect, analyze and store personal data. This, in turn, has led to a rise in the number of cyber crimes, ranging from minor breaches to global-scale attacks impacting billions of users – such as in the case of Yahoo. Within the U.S. alone, 1802 cases of data compromise were reported in 2022. This was a marked increase from the 447 cases reported a decade prior. The high price of data protection As of 2022, the average cost of a single data breach across all industries worldwide stood at around 4.35 million U.S. dollars. This was found to be most costly in the healthcare sector, with each leak reported to have cost the affected party a hefty 10.1 million U.S. dollars. The financial segment followed closely behind. Here, each breach resulted in a loss of approximately 6 million U.S. dollars - 1.5 million more than the global average.

Analysis of ‘List of Top Data Breaches (2004 - 2021)’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/hishaamarmghan/list-of-top-data-breaches-2004-2021 on 14 February 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

This is a dataset containing all the major data breaches in the world from 2004 to 2021

As we know, there is a big issue related to the privacy of our data. Many major companies in the world still to this day face this issue every single day. Even with a great team of people working on their security, many still suffer. In order to tackle this situation, it is only right that we must study this issue in great depth and therefore I pulled this data from Wikipedia to conduct data analysis. I would encourage others to take a look at this as well and find as many insights as possible.

This data contains 5 columns: 1. Entity: The name of the company, organization or institute 2. Year: In what year did the data breach took place 3. Records: How many records were compromised (can include information like email, passwords etc.) 4. Organization type: Which sector does the organization belong to 5. Method: Was it hacked? Were the files lost? Was it an inside job?

Here is the source for the dataset: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_breaches

Here is the GitHub link for a guide on how it was scraped: https://github.com/hishaamarmghan/Data-Breaches-Scraping-Cleaning

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

As of February 2024, the global average cost per data breach amounted to **** million U.S. dollars, an increase from **** million U.S. dollars in the previous year. The average cost of a data breach varied across sectors, with the highest average cost in the healthcare industry.

The statistic shows the number of data breaches in the United States from 2013 to 2019, by industry. In the last measured period, the majority of the 1,473 annual data breaches affected business and medical or healthcare organizations, with 644 and 525 data breaches respectively.

As of January 2025, the most significant data privacy violation fine worldwide was for social media giant Meta. In May 2023, the Data Protection Commission (DPC) of Ireland decided to fine the company with 1.2 billion euros or 1.3 billion U.S. dollars. The Chinese vehicle-for rent company Didi Global ranked second. In July 2022, China's data privacy regulator fined the company 8.026 billion Chinese yuan, or 1.19 billion U.S. dollars. The 2021 Amazon fine issued by Luxembourg's data privacy regulation authorities was 877 million U.S. dollars and was the third-biggest data breach fine as of the measured month. The 2019 fine of 575 million U.S. dollars to Equifax followed. In this incident, because of unpatched vulnerabilities, nearly 150 million people were affected, which caused the American consumer credit reporting agency to pay at least 575 million U.S. dollars.

The India Data Center Physical Security Market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $63.36 million in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 17.77% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The burgeoning digital economy in India, coupled with increasing government initiatives promoting digital infrastructure, is significantly boosting the demand for robust data center security solutions. Furthermore, rising concerns about data breaches and cyberattacks are compelling organizations across sectors – including IT & Telecommunications, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), Government, and Healthcare – to invest heavily in advanced security measures. The market is segmented by solution type (video surveillance, access control, and others), service type (consulting, professional, and system integration), and end-user sectors. The adoption of sophisticated technologies like AI-powered video analytics and biometric access control systems is further accelerating market growth. While precise figures for each segment are not provided, it's reasonable to expect that video surveillance will hold a significant market share due to its widespread applicability and cost-effectiveness. The services segment will likely witness growth driven by the need for specialized expertise in designing, implementing, and maintaining complex security systems. The competitive landscape features a mix of global and domestic players, including Axis Communications, ABB, Bosch, Convergint Technologies, Honeywell, Johnson Controls, Schneider Electric, ASSA ABLOY, Securitas Technology, and Cisco Systems. These companies are constantly innovating to offer cutting-edge solutions that cater to the evolving needs of data center operators. The market's future trajectory is positive, driven by ongoing digital transformation, stricter data privacy regulations, and increasing investments in infrastructure security. However, challenges such as high initial investment costs for advanced security systems and the need for skilled professionals to manage these systems could potentially temper growth to some extent. Nevertheless, the overall outlook remains highly optimistic, indicating a substantial expansion of the India Data Center Physical Security Market in the coming years. Recent developments include: February 2024: In the latest release of the Axis operating system, AXIS OS, Axis Communications AB announced that more than 200 network devices, including cameras, intercoms, and 11.8 audio speakers, are supported by the IEEE MAC 802.1sec security standard. Axis is the first manufacturer of physical safety products supporting MACsec Media Access Control Security., August 2023: Securitas signed an expanded 5-year agreement to provide data center security for Microsoft in 31 countries, solidifying a strong relationship. The global agreement includes risk management, comprehensive security technology as a system integrator, specialized safety and security resources, guarding services, and digital interfaces. Securitas ensures that the data center's physical security program remains innovative, robust, and effective. This demonstrates stability as a collaborator, assisting in navigating the challenges of Microsoft's expanding business.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Data Traffic and Need for Secured Connectivity is Promoting the Growth of the Data Center Physical Security Market, Rise in Cyber Threats is Causing the Data Center Physical Security Market to Grow. Potential restraints include: Increasing Data Traffic and Need for Secured Connectivity is Promoting the Growth of the Data Center Physical Security Market, Rise in Cyber Threats is Causing the Data Center Physical Security Market to Grow. Notable trends are: The Video Surveillance Segment Holds a Significant Share.

The Latin American Incident Response Services market, valued at $138 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 16.38% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Increasing cyberattacks targeting businesses and governments across Latin America, coupled with growing awareness of data privacy regulations and the potential for significant financial and reputational damage from breaches, are major drivers. The region's expanding digital infrastructure and increasing adoption of cloud technologies, while offering benefits, also expand the attack surface, further fueling demand for incident response services. Furthermore, the rising sophistication of cyber threats necessitates specialized expertise in areas like ransomware mitigation, endpoint detection and response, and threat intelligence, bolstering the market's growth trajectory. The competitive landscape comprises a mix of multinational corporations like IBM, Deloitte, and FireEye, alongside regional players and specialized cybersecurity firms. These firms offer a range of services, including incident investigation, remediation, and security assessments, catering to diverse client needs across various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and government. The market segmentation is likely diverse, encompassing services based on deployment (cloud-based, on-premise), service type (forensic investigation, threat intelligence, vulnerability management), and industry verticals. While precise segment-wise market shares are unavailable, it's reasonable to anticipate that financial services and government sectors will hold larger shares due to their higher vulnerability and regulatory pressure. Despite the growth potential, market restraints include a skills shortage within the region’s cybersecurity workforce, a lack of awareness regarding cybersecurity best practices among some businesses, and variations in regulatory frameworks across different Latin American countries. These factors could pose challenges to the market's consistent growth, albeit not likely to significantly hinder the overall positive trajectory predicted for the forecast period. Recent developments include: February 2024 - Amazon.com Inc. announced its intention to launch an AWS infrastructure Region in Mexico, slated for an early 2025 debut. This move underscores AWS's dedication to Latin America, with a bold commitment to invest over USD 5 billion in Mexico over a 15-year span. The forthcoming AWS Mexico Region represents the tech giant's continued efforts to equip Mexican customers with cutting-edge and secure cloud solutions., February 2024 - In an increasingly interconnected world, the European Union (EU) and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have enhanced their collaboration on cybersecurity, recognizing the importance of a human-centric digital transformation. The EU-LAC Digital Alliance Dialogue on Cybersecurity, held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, from February 14 to 16, 2024, convened over 150 senior government representatives, civil society, academia, and private sector stakeholders to discuss key issues and identify concrete initiatives for joint advancement.. Key drivers for this market are: Increased Cybercrime Activities, The Regions Ongoing Digital Transformation and Technological Advancements. Potential restraints include: Increased Cybercrime Activities, The Regions Ongoing Digital Transformation and Technological Advancements. Notable trends are: Increasing Adoption of Cloud-Based Incident Response Services.

The Portugal Cybersecurity Market report segments the industry into By Offering (Solutions, Services), By Deployment Mode (Cloud, On-premise), By Organization Size (SMEs, Large Enterprises), and By End User (BFSI, Healthcare, IT and Telecom, Industrial and Defense, Retail, Energy and Utilities, Manufacturing, Others). Get five years of historical data along with five-year market forecasts.

The South American Data Center Physical Security market, valued at $99.80 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.60% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The increasing adoption of cloud computing and the surge in data center construction across the region are primary drivers. Furthermore, heightened concerns about data breaches and the need for robust security measures are compelling organizations in sectors like IT & Telecommunications, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), Government, and Healthcare to invest heavily in sophisticated physical security solutions. The market is segmented by solution type (video surveillance, access control, and others), service type (consulting, professional, and system integration services), and end-user industries. Competition is fierce, with major players like Axis Communications, Hikvision, Securitas Technology, and Genetec vying for market share. The growth trajectory is influenced by factors such as rising cybersecurity awareness, government initiatives promoting digital infrastructure development, and increasing adoption of advanced technologies like AI-powered surveillance systems. However, economic volatility in certain South American countries and the high initial investment costs associated with implementing comprehensive physical security solutions could potentially restrain market growth to some extent. Specific growth within the South American market will likely be concentrated in Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, which possess the most developed IT infrastructure and economies within the region. The relatively nascent data center market in other countries like Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay presents significant untapped potential for future growth, though infrastructure development and economic stability will influence the pace of expansion. The increasing demand for managed security services and cloud-based security solutions suggests significant future opportunities for service providers. The market's evolution will likely see increased integration of various physical security technologies for comprehensive data center protection, contributing to the sustained high CAGR. The strategic partnerships and mergers & acquisitions observed within the industry further indicates a competitive and dynamic environment poised for significant future expansion. Recent developments include: October 2023: Zwipe partnered with Schneider Electric's Security Solutions Group. The France-based multinational Schneider Electric plans to introduce the Zwipe Access fingerprint-scanning smart card to its clientele. This card will be integrated with Schneider Electric's Continuum and Security Expert platforms, serving a client base from sectors including airports, transportation, healthcare, data centers, and more., April 2023: Securitas signed an expanded 5-year agreement to provide data center security for Microsoft in 31 countries. It includes risk management, comprehensive security technology as a system integrator, specialized safety and security resources, guarding services, and digital interfaces.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Adoption of Access Control Systems, Advancements in Video Surveillance Systems Connected to Cloud Systems. Potential restraints include: Growing Adoption of Access Control Systems, Advancements in Video Surveillance Systems Connected to Cloud Systems. Notable trends are: The IT & Telecom Segment to Hold Significant Share.

As of January 2025, the most significant data breach incident in the United Kingdom (UK) was the 2017-2018 Dixons Carphone breach. As a result of this incident, 14 million user records were affected, and 5.6 million payment card information was exposed. The Equifax data breach between 2011 and 2016 impacted over 15 million customers nationwide.

The Asia-Pacific data center physical security market, valued at $0.53 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.50% from 2025 to 2033. This surge is driven by several key factors. The increasing adoption of cloud computing and the proliferation of data centers across the region necessitate heightened security measures. Furthermore, rising cyber threats and stringent data privacy regulations are compelling organizations to invest heavily in robust physical security solutions, including video surveillance, access control systems, and integrated security management platforms. The significant growth of e-commerce and digital transactions in countries like China, India, and Japan further fuels this demand. Key market segments include video surveillance, which holds the largest share due to its efficacy in monitoring and deterring unauthorized access, followed by access control solutions offering granular control over entry and exit. Consulting and professional services are also in high demand as organizations seek expertise in designing and implementing comprehensive security strategies. Major end-user industries driving market growth include IT & Telecommunications, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), and the Government sector, all with significant data center footprints and increasing sensitivity to security breaches. The market's growth is not without its challenges. High initial investment costs for advanced security technologies can be a restraint for smaller organizations. Furthermore, the complexity of integrating various security systems and managing them effectively presents an ongoing hurdle. However, the increasing availability of cost-effective solutions and the emergence of managed security service providers are mitigating these concerns. The Asia-Pacific region's diverse regulatory landscape also presents navigation challenges, with varying compliance requirements across countries. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the Asia-Pacific data center physical security market remains exceptionally positive, driven by continued digital transformation and the imperative to safeguard critical data infrastructure. Leading players like Axis Communications, Dahua Technology, and Bosch are well-positioned to capitalize on these opportunities through innovation and strategic partnerships. Recent developments include: August 2023: Securitas signed an expanded 5-year agreement to provide data center security for Microsoft in 31 countries (including APAC countries), solidifying a strong relationship. The global agreement includes risk management, comprehensive security technology as a system integrator, specialised safety, and security resources, guarding services and digital interfaces. Securitas ensures that the data center physical security program remains innovative, robust, and effective. This demonstrates stability as a collaborator, assisting in navigating the challenges of Microsoft's expanding business., August 2023: Metrasens announced its partnership with Convergint. Through this partnership, Metrasens will provide its advanced detection systems through Convergint’s portfolio offering to its customers.. Key drivers for this market are: Increased Data Center Activities and Investment by the Hyperscale and Colocation Operators, Advancements in Video Surveillance Systems Connected to Cloud Systems. Potential restraints include: Increased Data Center Activities and Investment by the Hyperscale and Colocation Operators, Advancements in Video Surveillance Systems Connected to Cloud Systems. Notable trends are: The IT & Telecom Segment is Expected to Hold Significant Share.

Once PowerPivot has been installed, to load the large files, please follow the instructions below: Start Excel as normal Click on the PowerPivot tab Click on the PowerPivot Window icon (top left) In the PowerPivot Window, click on the "From Other Sources" icon In the Table Import Wizard e.g. scroll to the bottom and select Text File Browse to the file you want to open and choose the file extension you require e.g. CSV Please read the below notes to ensure correct understanding of the data. Microsoft PowerPivot add-on for Excel can be used to handle larger data sets. The Microsoft PowerPivot add-on for Excel is available using the link in the 'Related Links' section - https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=43348 Once PowerPivot has been installed, to load the large files, please follow the instructions below: 1. Start Excel as normal 2. Click on the PowerPivot tab 3. Click on the PowerPivot Window icon (top left) 4. In the PowerPivot Window, click on the "From Other Sources" icon 5. In the Table Import Wizard e.g. scroll to the bottom and select Text File 6. Browse to the file you want to open and choose the file extension you require e.g. CSV Please read the below notes to ensure correct understanding of the data. Fewer than 5 Items Please be aware that I have decided not to release the exact number of items, where the total number of items falls below 5, for certain drugs/patient combinations. Where suppression has been applied a * is shown in place of the number of items, please read this as 1-4 items. Suppressions have been applied where items are lower than 5, for items and NIC and for quantity when quantity and items are both lower than 5 for the following drugs and identified genders as per the sensitive drug list; When the BNF Paragraph Code is 60401 (Female Sex Hormones & Their Modulators) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 60402 (Male Sex Hormones And Antagonists) and the gender identified on the prescription is Female When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70201 (Preparations For Vaginal/Vulval Changes) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70202 (Vaginal And Vulval Infections) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70301 (Combined Hormonal Contraceptives/Systems) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70302 (Progestogen-only Contraceptives) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 80302 (Progestogens) and the gender identified on the prescription is Male When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70405 (Drugs For Erectile Dysfunction) and the gender identified on the prescription is Female When the BNF Paragraph Code is 70406 (Drugs For Premature Ejaculation) and the gender identified on the prescription is Female This is because the patients could be identified, when combined with other information that may be in the public domain or reasonably available. This information falls under the exemption in section 40 subsections 2 and 3A (a) of the Freedom of Information Act. This is because it would breach the first data protection principle as: a. it is not fair to disclose patients personal details to the world and is likely to cause damage or distress. b. these details are not of sufficient interest to the public to warrant an intrusion into the privacy of the patients. Please click the below web link to see the exemption in full.

The European data center physical security market, valued at €0.63 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.70% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increasing concerns about data breaches and cyberattacks are prompting data center operators to invest heavily in advanced security solutions, including video surveillance, access control systems, and integrated security management platforms. The rising adoption of cloud computing and the increasing number of data centers across Europe further fuels market growth. Furthermore, stringent government regulations regarding data protection and compliance are mandating robust security measures, particularly within sectors like BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance) and government. The market is segmented by solution type (video surveillance, access control, others), service type (consulting, professional, system integration), and end-user (IT & Telecom, BFSI, Government, Healthcare, others). The dominance of video surveillance solutions is expected to continue, driven by their affordability and effectiveness in deterring and detecting intrusions. However, the demand for integrated solutions offering comprehensive security management is on the rise. Leading vendors such as Axis Communications, Convergint Technologies, Securitas Technology, and Bosch are capitalizing on this growth, offering a range of advanced solutions tailored to the specific needs of data centers. Competition is intensifying with the entry of new players offering innovative technologies like AI-powered analytics and biometrics. The UK, Germany, and France represent the largest national markets within Europe, driven by their mature IT infrastructure and stringent security regulations. The market's growth trajectory is also influenced by several trends. The increasing adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices within data centers is creating new security challenges, necessitating sophisticated security solutions capable of managing a vast network of connected devices. Furthermore, the demand for managed security services is growing, as data center operators increasingly outsource their security operations to specialized providers. However, the market faces some restraints, including high initial investment costs for advanced security systems and the complexity of integrating multiple security layers. Nevertheless, the overall growth outlook remains positive, driven by the increasing value placed on data security and the continued expansion of the data center industry across Europe. The forecast period from 2025 to 2033 presents a significant opportunity for vendors offering robust, scalable, and cost-effective data center physical security solutions. Recent developments include: October 2023: Zwipe partnered with Schneider Electric's Security Solutions Group. Schneider Electric plans to introduce the Zwipe Access fingerprint-scanning smart card to its clientele. This card will be integrated with Schneider Electric's Continuum and Security Expert platforms, serving a client base from airports, transportation, healthcare, data centers, and more., August 2023: Securitas signed an expanded 5-year agreement to provide data center security for Microsoft in 31 countries (including European countries), solidifying the relationship. The global agreement includes risk management, comprehensive security technology as a system integrator, specialized safety and security resources, guarding services, and digital interfaces. Securitas ensures that the data center's physical security program remains innovative, robust, and effective. This demonstrates its stability as a collaborator, assisting in navigating the challenges of Microsoft's expanding business.. Key drivers for this market are: Increased Data Center Activities and Investment by the Hyperscale and Colocation Operators, Advancements in Video Surveillance Systems Connected to Cloud Systems. Potential restraints include: Increased Data Center Activities and Investment by the Hyperscale and Colocation Operators, Advancements in Video Surveillance Systems Connected to Cloud Systems. Notable trends are: IT and Telecom to Hold Significant Share.