View Data Breach Notification Reports, which include how many breaches are reported each year and the number of affected residents.

As of June 2025, the most significant data breach incident in the United States was the Yahoo data breach that dates back to 2013-2016. Impacting over three billion online users, this incident still remains one of the most significant data breaches worldwide. The second-biggest case was the January 2021 data breach at Microsoft, involving about 30 thousand companies in the United States and around 60 thousand companies around the world.

Version 3 with 517M hashes and counts of password usage ordered by most to least prevalent Pwned Passwords are 517,238,891 real world passwords previously exposed in data breaches. This exposure makes them unsuitable for ongoing use as they re at much greater risk of being used to take over other accounts. They re searchable online below as well as being downloadable for use in other online system. The entire set of passwords is downloadable for free below with each password being represented as a SHA-1 hash to protect the original value (some passwords contain personally identifiable information) followed by a count of how many times that password had been seen in the source data breaches. The list may be integrated into other systems and used to verify whether a password has previously appeared in a data breach after which a system may warn the user or even block the password outright.

During the second quarter of 2025, data breaches exposed more than 93 million records worldwide. Since the first quarter of 2020, the highest number of data records were exposed in the third quarter of 2024, more than 3.8 billion data sets. Data breaches remain among the biggest concerns of company leaders worldwide. The most common causes of sensitive information loss were operating system vulnerabilities on endpoint devices. Which industries see the most data breaches? Meanwhile, certain conditions make some industry sectors more prone to data breaches than others. According to the latest observations, the public administration experienced the highest number of data breaches between 2021 and 2022. The industry saw 495 reported data breach incidents with confirmed data loss. The second were financial institutions, with 421 data breach cases, followed by healthcare providers. Data breach cost Data breach incidents have various consequences, the most common impact being financial losses and business disruptions. As of 2023, the average data breach cost across businesses worldwide was 4.45 million U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, a leaked data record cost about 165 U.S. dollars. The United States saw the highest average breach cost globally, at 9.48 million U.S. dollars.

Pay attention to the following cybersecurity statistics to learn how to protect yourself from attacks.

Objective: The rapid adoption of health information technology (IT) coupled with growing reports of ransomware, and hacking has made cybersecurity a priority in health care. This study leverages federal data in order to better understand current cybersecurity threats in the context of health IT.

Materials and Methods: Retrospective observational study of all available reported data breaches in the United States from 2013 to 2017, downloaded from a publicly available federal regulatory database.

Results: There were 1512 data breaches affecting 154 415 257 patient records from a heterogeneous distribution of covered entities (P < .001). There were 128 electronic medical record-related breaches of 4 867 920 patient records, while 363 hacking incidents affected 130 702 378 records.

Discussion and Conclusion: Despite making up less than 25% of all breaches, hacking was responsible for nearly 85% of all affected patient records. As medicine becomes increasingly interconnected and ...

In this document, comprehensive datasets are presented to advance research on information security breaches. The datasets include data on disclosed information security breaches affecting S&P500 companies between 2020 and 2023, collected through manual search of the Internet. Overall, the datasets include 504 companies, with detailed information security breach and financial data available for 97 firms that experienced a disclosed information security breach. This document will describe the datasets in detail, explain the data collection procedure and shows the initial versions of the datasets. Contact at Tilburg University Francesco Lelli

The statistic shows the number of data breaches in the United States from 2013 to 2019, by industry. In the last measured period, the majority of the 1,473 annual data breaches affected business and medical or healthcare organizations, with 644 and 525 data breaches respectively.

The list contains every wordlist, dictionary, and password database leak that I could find on the internet (and I spent a LOT of time looking). It also contains every word in the Wikipedia databases (pages-articles, retrieved 2010, all languages) as well as lots of books from Project Gutenberg. It also includes the passwords from some low-profile database breaches that were being sold in the underground years ago. The format of the list is a standard text file sorted in non-case-sensitive alphabetical order. Lines are separated with a newline " " character. You can test the list without downloading it by giving SHA256 hashes to the free hash cracker or to @PlzCrack on twitter. Here s a tool for computing hashes easily. Here are the results of cracking LinkedIn s and eHarmony s password hash leaks with the list. The list is responsible for cracking about 30% of all hashes given to CrackStation s free hash cracker, but that figure should be taken with a grain of salt because s

The largest reported data leakage as of January 2025 was the Cam4 data breach in March 2020, which exposed more than 10 billion data records. The second-largest data breach in history so far, the Yahoo data breach, occurred in 2013. The company initially reported about one billion exposed data records, but after an investigation, the company updated the number, revealing that three billion accounts were affected. The National Public Data Breach was announced in August 2024. The incident became public when personally identifiable information of individuals became available for sale on the dark web. Overall, the security professionals estimate the leakage of nearly three billion personal records. The next significant data leakage was the March 2018 security breach of India's national ID database, Aadhaar, with over 1.1 billion records exposed. This included biometric information such as identification numbers and fingerprint scans, which could be used to open bank accounts and receive financial aid, among other government services.

Cybercrime - the dark side of digitalization As the world continues its journey into the digital age, corporations and governments across the globe have been increasing their reliance on technology to collect, analyze and store personal data. This, in turn, has led to a rise in the number of cyber crimes, ranging from minor breaches to global-scale attacks impacting billions of users – such as in the case of Yahoo. Within the U.S. alone, 1802 cases of data compromise were reported in 2022. This was a marked increase from the 447 cases reported a decade prior. The high price of data protection As of 2022, the average cost of a single data breach across all industries worldwide stood at around 4.35 million U.S. dollars. This was found to be most costly in the healthcare sector, with each leak reported to have cost the affected party a hefty 10.1 million U.S. dollars. The financial segment followed closely behind. Here, each breach resulted in a loss of approximately 6 million U.S. dollars - 1.5 million more than the global average.

Explore the historical Whois records related to capital-one-data-breach.com (Domain). Get insights into ownership history and changes over time.

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2025 (CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2025 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation.These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber-secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) and the Home Office. The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards. Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey 2025 web page. Organisational cyber security, views, experiences and behaviours of organisations (UK businesses, charities and educational institutions) on cyber security and cyber security breaches.

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, (CSBS) is run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches.. The aim of the survey is to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online.These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DCMS as part of the government's £2.6 billion National Cyber Strategy 2022 to protect and promote the UK in cyber space.The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds datasets on each specific year from 2018 onwards.Cyber Security Breaches Survey: Combined Dataset, 2016-2022 includes data from 2016 to 2022. This is cross-sectional data only and not all variables are included in all years. For longitudinal data, please access the Cyber Security Longitudinal Survey: Wave 1, 2021 (available from the UK Data Archive under SN 8969) and onwards.Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey webpage. Views, experiences and behaviours of organisations (UK businesses and charities) on cyber security and cyber security breaches.

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2020 was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. Its aim was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online.The data have been collected annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data is collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the Cabinet Office as part of the National Cyber Security Programme. The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations (rather than averages) and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards. Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2020 webpage.

Views, experiences and behaviours of organisations (UK businesses and charities) on cyber security and cyber security breaches.

The world has entered the era of the Code War where every digital device, however small and innocuous, can be “weaponised” – as the recent Dyn cyber-attack aptly illustrated – to send “rogue code” deep into the Internet's engine room to create mayhem.
Cybersecurity is critical to almost every business. Yet it is a non-core competence for most boards. The frequency of high profile corporate data breaches may accelerate because CEOs are not sufficiently trained in cyber risks.
Almost every cyber-breach is an “inside job” – whether malicious or accidental – so real-time behavioural analytics is becoming increasingly important as a defense.
Insidt this report, we look at the evolution, nature, growth in cybersecurity technologies and threat. Read More

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2023 (CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2023 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation. These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DSIT as part of the National Cyber Security Programme. The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.

Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey 2023 webpage.Latest Edition InformationFor the second edition (August 2023), the data file has been updated to correct an error with the variable COUNTRY. In the earlier version, some non-charity data had been mistakenly mapped to a country in this variable, which refers to charities sampled only. These respondents have now been recoded as -1 (missing). Organisational cyber security, views, experiences and behaviours of organisations (UK businesses and charities) on cyber security and cyber security breaches.

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2024 (CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2024 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation. These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber-secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DSIT as part of the National Cyber Security Programme. The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.

Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey 2024 web page.

Organisational cyber security, views, experiences and behaviours of organisations (UK businesses, charities and educational institutions) on cyber security and cyber security breaches.

Encrypted Database Query Platforms Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Encrypted Database Query Platforms market size was valued at $1.8 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $6.7 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 15.7% during the forecast period of 2025–2033. The primary driver behind this impressive growth trajectory is the escalating need for robust data privacy and security solutions across highly regulated industries such as BFSI, healthcare, and government sectors. With the proliferation of data breaches and increasingly stringent data protection regulations worldwide, organizations are rapidly adopting encrypted database query platforms to ensure secure data processing, storage, and retrieval. This market is also benefiting from the accelerated digital transformation and cloud migration trends, which are compelling companies to seek advanced encryption solutions that can seamlessly integrate with modern IT architectures while providing uncompromised performance and compliance assurance.

Regional Outlook

North America currently dominates the global encrypted database query platforms market, accounting for over 38% of the total market share in 2024. This leadership is largely attributed to the region’s mature technology ecosystem, early adoption of advanced cybersecurity solutions, and the presence of leading market players. The United States, in particular, is a hotbed for innovation, with significant investments in R&D and a high concentration of enterprises operating in highly regulated sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government. Moreover, stringent regulatory frameworks such as HIPAA, CCPA, and the New York SHIELD Act have heightened the urgency for organizations to implement robust data encryption and privacy-preserving technologies, further fueling demand. The region’s strong focus on compliance and risk mitigation, combined with a culture of proactive cybersecurity investment, continues to underpin its market dominance.

The Asia Pacific region is the fastest-growing market for encrypted database query platforms, projected to register an impressive CAGR of 19.3% from 2025 to 2033. This rapid growth is driven by the exponential increase in digital transformation initiatives, burgeoning cloud adoption, and the rising number of cyber threats targeting organizations in countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea. Governments across the region are enacting stringent data protection regulations, such as India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act and China’s Cybersecurity Law, compelling enterprises to adopt advanced encryption technologies. Moreover, the influx of foreign direct investments, the proliferation of fintech and healthtech startups, and the growing awareness of cybersecurity risks are driving substantial investments in secure database platforms. The region’s favorable economic outlook, coupled with a massive and increasingly digital-savvy population, is expected to sustain high growth rates throughout the forecast period.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are gradually embracing encrypted database query platforms, albeit at a slower pace compared to developed regions. Adoption in these regions is often hindered by budgetary constraints, limited technical expertise, and fragmented regulatory landscapes. However, increasing incidences of data breaches, rising cross-border digital commerce, and the growing presence of multinational corporations are catalyzing demand for secure data management solutions. Local governments are beginning to implement data protection policies and incentives to encourage digital security investments, but challenges related to infrastructure readiness, awareness, and skilled workforce availability persist. Despite these hurdles, the long-term outlook remains positive as organizations in these regions recognize the strategic importance of data security in enabling digital transformation and global competitiveness.

Report Scope

Forensic Search Platforms Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global forensic search platforms market size in 2024 is valued at USD 2.6 billion, demonstrating robust expansion as digital evidence and cybercrime investigations become increasingly sophisticated. The market is experiencing a strong compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3% from 2025 to 2033, with projections estimating the market will reach approximately USD 7.4 billion by 2033. This rapid growth is primarily attributed to the increasing volume of digital data, the rising complexity of cyber threats, and the growing demand for advanced forensic tools across law enforcement, corporate, and governmental sectors worldwide. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into forensic search platforms is also fueling market advancement, enabling faster, more accurate investigations and evidence analysis.

A major growth factor for the forensic search platforms market is the exponential surge in cybercrime and digital fraud incidents globally. As organizations and individuals continue to digitize their operations and daily activities, the risk of data breaches, insider threats, and cyberattacks has escalated significantly. Law enforcement agencies, legal entities, and corporations are increasingly relying on forensic search platforms to efficiently sift through massive volumes of digital data, identify relevant evidence, and build robust cases. The sophistication of cybercriminals, who now employ advanced evasion techniques and encrypted communication channels, necessitates the deployment of equally advanced forensic tools. These platforms offer comprehensive capabilities such as data indexing, keyword search, pattern recognition, and automated reporting, substantially enhancing the speed and accuracy of digital investigations. The ability to process data from diverse sources—including computers, mobile devices, cloud environments, and IoT devices—further amplifies the relevance and indispensability of forensic search platforms in modern investigative environments.

Another pivotal driver of market growth is the increasing regulatory pressure and compliance requirements across various industries. Governments worldwide have enacted stringent data protection and privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States. These regulations mandate organizations to maintain transparent records of data access, processing, and transfer, necessitating advanced forensic capabilities to ensure compliance and facilitate timely audits. Forensic search platforms enable organizations to track data lineage, monitor user activities, and generate detailed audit trails, thereby reducing the risk of non-compliance penalties and reputational damage. Moreover, the growing prevalence of remote work and cloud-based operations has expanded the attack surface for cyber threats, further increasing the demand for scalable, cloud-compatible forensic solutions that can operate across distributed environments.

Technological advancements are also playing a crucial role in shaping the forensic search platforms market. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP) into forensic tools has revolutionized evidence analysis, enabling automated pattern recognition, anomaly detection, and predictive analytics. These technologies empower investigators to uncover hidden relationships, detect suspicious activities, and prioritize leads more effectively. Additionally, the emergence of blockchain-based evidence authentication, automated chain-of-custody management, and real-time collaboration features are enhancing the reliability and efficiency of forensic investigations. The ongoing evolution of cyber threats, coupled with the rapid proliferation of digital devices, is expected to sustain the demand for innovative forensic search platforms in the foreseeable future.

From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the forensic search platforms market, driven by the presence of major technology providers, advanced digital infrastructure, and a high incidence of cybercrime. The United States, in particular, accounts for the largest market share, supported by substantial investments in law enforcement modernization and cybersecurity initiatives. Europe follows closely, with significant adoption in the United K