Data Cleaning Tools Market Outlook

As of 2023, the global market size for data cleaning tools is estimated at $2.5 billion, with projections indicating that it will reach approximately $7.1 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust CAGR of 12.1% during the forecast period. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing importance of data quality in business intelligence and analytics workflows across various industries.

The growth of the data cleaning tools market can be attributed to several critical factors. Firstly, the exponential increase in data generation across industries necessitates efficient tools to manage data quality. Poor data quality can result in significant financial losses, inefficient business processes, and faulty decision-making. Organizations recognize the value of clean, accurate data in driving business insights and operational efficiency, thereby propelling the adoption of data cleaning tools. Additionally, regulatory requirements and compliance standards also push companies to maintain high data quality standards, further driving market growth.

Another significant growth factor is the rising adoption of AI and machine learning technologies. These advanced technologies rely heavily on high-quality data to deliver accurate results. Data cleaning tools play a crucial role in preparing datasets for AI and machine learning models, ensuring that the data is free from errors, inconsistencies, and redundancies. This surge in the use of AI and machine learning across various sectors like healthcare, finance, and retail is driving the demand for efficient data cleaning solutions.

The proliferation of big data analytics is another critical factor contributing to market growth. Big data analytics enables organizations to uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and insights from large datasets. However, the effectiveness of big data analytics is contingent upon the quality of the data being analyzed. Data cleaning tools help in sanitizing large datasets, making them suitable for analysis and thus enhancing the accuracy and reliability of analytics outcomes. This trend is expected to continue, fueling the demand for data cleaning tools.

In terms of regional growth, North America holds a dominant position in the data cleaning tools market. The region's strong technological infrastructure, coupled with the presence of major market players and a high adoption rate of advanced data management solutions, contributes to its leadership. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. The rapid digitization of businesses, increasing investments in IT infrastructure, and a growing focus on data-driven decision-making are key factors driving the market in this region.

As organizations strive to maintain high data quality standards, the role of an Email List Cleaning Service becomes increasingly vital. These services ensure that email databases are free from invalid addresses, duplicates, and outdated information, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and communications. By leveraging sophisticated algorithms and validation techniques, email list cleaning services help businesses improve their email deliverability rates and reduce the risk of being flagged as spam. This not only optimizes marketing efforts but also protects the reputation of the sender. As a result, the demand for such services is expected to grow alongside the broader data cleaning tools market, as companies recognize the importance of maintaining clean and accurate contact lists.

Component Analysis

The data cleaning tools market can be segmented by component into software and services. The software segment encompasses various tools and platforms designed for data cleaning, while the services segment includes consultancy, implementation, and maintenance services provided by vendors.

The software segment holds the largest market share and is expected to continue leading during the forecast period. This dominance can be attributed to the increasing adoption of automated data cleaning solutions that offer high efficiency and accuracy. These software solutions are equipped with advanced algorithms and functionalities that can handle large volumes of data, identify errors, and correct them without manual intervention. The rising adoption of cloud-based data cleaning software further bolsters this segment, as it offers scalability and ease of

The Data Preparation Tools market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a significant market size by 2033. Driven by the exponential increase in data volume and variety across industries, coupled with the rising need for accurate, consistent data for effective business intelligence and machine learning initiatives, this sector is poised for continued expansion. The 18.5% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) signifies strong market momentum, fueled by increasing adoption across diverse sectors like IT and Telecom, Retail & E-commerce, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), and Manufacturing. The preference for self-service data preparation tools empowers business users to directly access and prepare data, minimizing reliance on IT departments and accelerating analysis. Furthermore, the integration of data preparation tools with advanced analytics platforms and cloud-based solutions is streamlining workflows and improving overall efficiency. This trend is further augmented by the growing demand for robust data governance and compliance measures, necessitating sophisticated data preparation capabilities. While the market shows significant potential, challenges remain. The complexity of integrating data from multiple sources and maintaining data consistency across disparate systems present hurdles for many organizations. The need for skilled data professionals to effectively utilize these tools also contributes to market constraints. However, ongoing advancements in automation and user-friendly interfaces are mitigating these challenges. The competitive landscape is marked by established players like Microsoft, Tableau, and IBM, alongside innovative startups offering specialized solutions. This competitive dynamic fosters innovation and drives down costs, benefiting end-users. The market segmentation by application and tool type highlights the varied needs and preferences across industries, and understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective market penetration and strategic planning. Geographical expansion, particularly within rapidly developing economies in Asia-Pacific, will play a significant role in shaping the future trajectory of this thriving market.

This dataset is about book subjects. It has 3 rows and is filtered where the books is Data cleaning and exploration with machine learning : clean data with machine learning algorithms and techniques. It features 10 columns including number of authors, number of books, earliest publication date, and latest publication date.

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Data Science Platform Market Size 2025-2029

The data science platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 763.9 million, at a CAGR of 40.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies. This fusion enables organizations to derive deeper insights from their data, fueling business innovation and decision-making. Another trend shaping the market is the emergence of containerization and microservices in data science platforms. This approach offers enhanced flexibility, scalability, and efficiency, making it an attractive choice for businesses seeking to streamline their data science operations. However, the market also faces challenges. Data privacy and security remain critical concerns, with the increasing volume and complexity of data posing significant risks. Ensuring robust data security and privacy measures is essential for companies to maintain customer trust and comply with regulatory requirements. Additionally, managing the complexity of data science platforms and ensuring seamless integration with existing systems can be a daunting task, requiring significant investment in resources and expertise. Companies must navigate these challenges effectively to capitalize on the market's opportunities and stay competitive in the rapidly evolving data landscape.

What will be the Size of the Data Science Platform Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by the increasing demand for advanced analytics and artificial intelligence solutions across various sectors. Real-time analytics and classification models are at the forefront of this evolution, with APIs integrations enabling seamless implementation. Deep learning and model deployment are crucial components, powering applications such as fraud detection and customer segmentation. Data science platforms provide essential tools for data cleaning and data transformation, ensuring data integrity for big data analytics. Feature engineering and data visualization facilitate model training and evaluation, while data security and data governance ensure data privacy and compliance. Machine learning algorithms, including regression models and clustering models, are integral to predictive modeling and anomaly detection. Statistical analysis and time series analysis provide valuable insights, while ETL processes streamline data integration. Cloud computing enables scalability and cost savings, while risk management and algorithm selection optimize model performance. Natural language processing and sentiment analysis offer new opportunities for data storytelling and computer vision. Supply chain optimization and recommendation engines are among the latest applications of data science platforms, demonstrating their versatility and continuous value proposition. Data mining and data warehousing provide the foundation for these advanced analytics capabilities.

How is this Data Science Platform Industry segmented?

The data science platform industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. DeploymentOn-premisesCloudComponentPlatformServicesEnd-userBFSIRetail and e-commerceManufacturingMedia and entertainmentOthersSectorLarge enterprisesSMEsApplicationData PreparationData VisualizationMachine LearningPredictive AnalyticsData GovernanceOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeFranceGermanyUKMiddle East and AfricaUAEAPACChinaIndiaJapanSouth AmericaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Deployment Insights

The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.In the dynamic the market, businesses increasingly adopt solutions to gain real-time insights from their data, enabling them to make informed decisions. Classification models and deep learning algorithms are integral parts of these platforms, providing capabilities for fraud detection, customer segmentation, and predictive modeling. API integrations facilitate seamless data exchange between systems, while data security measures ensure the protection of valuable business information. Big data analytics and feature engineering are essential for deriving meaningful insights from vast datasets. Data transformation, data mining, and statistical analysis are crucial processes in data preparation and discovery. Machine learning models, including regression and clustering, are employed for model training and evaluation. Time series analysis and natural language processing are valuable tools for understanding trends and customer sen

The data cleansing software market is expanding rapidly, with a market size of XXX million in 2023 and a projected CAGR of XX% from 2023 to 2033. This growth is driven by the increasing need for accurate and reliable data in various industries, including healthcare, finance, and retail. Key market trends include the growing adoption of cloud-based solutions, the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate the data cleansing process, and the increasing demand for data governance and compliance. The market is segmented by deployment type (cloud-based vs. on-premise) and application (large enterprises vs. SMEs vs. government agencies). Major players in the market include IBM, SAS Institute Inc, SAP SE, Trifacta, OpenRefine, Data Ladder, Analytics Canvas (nModal Solutions Inc.), Mo-Data, Prospecta, WinPure Ltd, Symphonic Source Inc, MuleSoft, MapR Technologies, V12 Data, and Informatica. This report provides a comprehensive overview of the global data cleansing software market, with a focus on market concentration, product insights, regional insights, trends, driving forces, challenges and restraints, growth catalysts, leading players, and significant developments.

We offer comprehensive data collection services that cater to a wide range of industries and applications. Whether you require image, audio, or text data, we have the expertise and resources to collect and deliver high-quality data that meets your specific requirements. Our data collection methods include manual collection, web scraping, and other automated techniques that ensure accuracy and completeness of data.

Our team of experienced data collectors and quality assurance professionals ensure that the data is collected and processed according to the highest standards of quality. We also take great care to ensure that the data we collect is relevant and applicable to your use case. This means that you can rely on us to provide you with clean and useful data that can be used to train machine learning models, improve business processes, or conduct research.

We are committed to delivering data in the format that you require. Whether you need raw data or a processed dataset, we can deliver the data in your preferred format, including CSV, JSON, or XML. We understand that every project is unique, and we work closely with our clients to ensure that we deliver the data that meets their specific needs. So if you need reliable data collection services for your next project, look no further than us.

The data cleansing software market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the escalating volume and complexity of data generated across various industries. The increasing need for accurate and reliable data for informed decision-making, coupled with stringent data privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA, is fueling the demand for sophisticated data cleansing solutions. Businesses are increasingly adopting cloud-based solutions due to their scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of integration with existing systems. The market is segmented by deployment mode (cloud, on-premise), organization size (small, medium, large), and industry vertical (BFSI, healthcare, retail, etc.). While precise market sizing data is unavailable, considering the presence of major players like IBM, SAS, and SAP, and a projected CAGR (let's assume a conservative 15% based on industry trends), we can estimate the 2025 market size to be around $2 billion (USD) with the potential to exceed $5 billion by 2033. This growth trajectory is supported by the continuous innovation in data cleansing techniques, including AI and machine learning integration, enhancing the speed, accuracy, and automation capabilities of these solutions. Despite the promising outlook, the market faces certain challenges. High initial investment costs for implementing data cleansing solutions can be a barrier for smaller organizations. Furthermore, the lack of skilled professionals proficient in data management and cleansing can hinder widespread adoption. The market’s competitive landscape is characterized by both established players offering comprehensive solutions and smaller niche players focusing on specific functionalities or industries. The success of players in this market hinges on their ability to offer scalable, user-friendly, and highly accurate data cleansing solutions tailored to the specific needs of diverse customer segments, while continually adapting to evolving data formats and regulatory environments. The ongoing development of AI-powered automation within these platforms will prove a key differentiator in the years to come.

Restaurant Sales Dataset with Dirt Documentation

Overview

The Restaurant Sales Dataset with Dirt contains data for 17,534 transactions. The data introduces realistic inconsistencies ("dirt") to simulate real-world scenarios where data may have missing or incomplete information. The dataset includes sales details across multiple categories, such as starters, main dishes, desserts, drinks, and side dishes.

Dataset Use Cases

This dataset is suitable for: - Practicing data cleaning tasks, such as handling missing values and deducing missing information. - Conducting exploratory data analysis (EDA) to study restaurant sales patterns. - Feature engineering to create new variables for machine learning tasks.

Columns Description

Key Characteristics

1. Data Dirtiness:

   • Missing values in key columns (Item, Price, Quantity, Order Total, Payment Method) simulate real-world challenges.
   • At least one of the following conditions is ensured for each record to identify an item:
     • Item is present.
     • Price is present.
     • Both Quantity and Order Total are present.
   • If Price or Quantity is missing, the other is used to deduce the missing value (e.g., Order Total / Quantity).

2. Menu Categories and Items:

   • Items are divided into five categories:
     • Starters: E.g., Chicken Melt, French Fries.
     • Main Dishes: E.g., Grilled Chicken, Steak.
     • Desserts: E.g., Chocolate Cake, Ice Cream.
     • Drinks: E.g., Coca Cola, Water.
     • Side Dishes: E.g., Mashed Potatoes, Garlic Bread.

3 Time Range: - Orders span from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2023.

Cleaning Suggestions

1. Handle Missing Values:

   • Fill missing Order Total or Quantity using the formula: Order Total = Price * Quantity.
   • Deduce missing Price from Order Total / Quantity if both are available.

2. Validate Data Consistency:

   • Ensure that calculated values (Order Total = Price * Quantity) match.

3. Analyze Missing Patterns:

   • Study the distribution of missing values across categories and payment methods.

Menu Map with Prices and Categories

The files in here contain training and testing data for the AP-SVM data cleaning model, including datasets curated for leakage and sacrifice studies. Raw and digital signal processed files are included

Ce tutoriel est conçu pour optimiser la préparation des données pour l'apprentissage automatique, avec un focus spécifique sur la prédiction des schémas de circulation des vélos en fonction des conditions météorologiques. Il comprend un résumé des objectifs d'apprentissage, une section spécifique qui décrit les exigences nécessaires pour compléter le tutoriel, et une section sur les pratiques recommandées pour la gestion des données de recherche (GDR). Le tutoriel utilise la régression linéaire, un modèle d'apprentissage automatique simple, pour faire des prédictions basées sur les données d'entrée. Les données proviennent des données de comptage des vélos d'Ottawa et des données météorologiques historiques. This tutorial is designed to optimize data preparation for machine learning, with a specific focus on predicting bike traffic patterns based on weather conditions. It includes a summary of the learning goals, a specific section that outlines the necessary requirements for completing the tutorial, and a section on the recommended practices for Research Data Management (RDM). The tutorial employs Linear Regression, a straightforward machine learning model, to make predictions based on the input data. The data is sourced from Ottawa’s bike count data and historical weather data.

The MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Operations) Data Cleansing and Enrichment Service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing need for accurate and reliable data across diverse industries. The rising adoption of digitalization and data-driven decision-making in sectors like Oil & Gas, Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, and Manufacturing is a key catalyst. Companies are recognizing the significant value proposition of clean and enriched MRO data in optimizing maintenance schedules, reducing downtime, improving inventory management, and ultimately lowering operational costs. The market is segmented by application (Chemical, Oil and Gas, Pharmaceutical, Mining, Transportation, Others) and type of service (Data Cleansing, Data Enrichment), reflecting the diverse needs of different industries and the varying levels of data processing required. While precise market sizing data is not provided, considering the strong growth drivers and the established presence of numerous players like Enventure, Grihasoft, and OptimizeMRO, a conservative estimate places the 2025 market size at approximately $500 million, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% projected through 2033. This growth is further fueled by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, which are enabling more efficient and accurate data cleansing and enrichment processes. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies. Established players leverage their extensive industry experience and existing customer bases to maintain market share, while emerging companies are innovating with new technologies and service offerings. Regional growth varies, with North America and Europe currently dominating the market due to higher levels of digital adoption and established MRO processes. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years driven by increasing industrialization and investment in digital transformation initiatives within the region. Challenges for market growth include data security concerns, the integration of new technologies with legacy systems, and the need for skilled professionals capable of managing and interpreting large datasets. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the MRO Data Cleansing and Enrichment Service market remains exceptionally positive, driven by the increasing reliance on data-driven insights for improved efficiency and operational excellence across industries.

The global data cleansing tools market is projected to reach USD 4.7 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 9.6% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The market growth is attributed to factors such as the increasing volume and complexity of data, the need for accurate and reliable data for decision-making, and the growing adoption of cloud-based data cleansing solutions. The market is also witnessing the emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which are expected to further drive market growth in the coming years. Among the different application segments, large enterprises are expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. This is due to the fact that large enterprises have large volumes of data that need to be cleaned and processed, and they have the resources to invest in data cleansing tools. The SaaS segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This is due to the increasing popularity of cloud-based solutions, which offer benefits such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of deployment. The North America region is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. This is due to the presence of a large number of technology companies and the early adoption of data cleansing tools in the region.

Data Cleansing Tools Market Outlook

The global data cleansing tools market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4.2 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 12.1% from 2024 to 2032. One of the primary growth factors driving the market is the increasing need for high-quality data in various business operations and decision-making processes.

The surge in big data and the subsequent increased reliance on data analytics are significant factors propelling the growth of the data cleansing tools market. Organizations increasingly recognize the value of high-quality data in driving strategic initiatives, customer relationship management, and operational efficiency. The proliferation of data generated across different sectors such as healthcare, finance, retail, and telecommunications necessitates the adoption of tools that can clean, standardize, and enrich data to ensure its reliability and accuracy.

Furthermore, the rising adoption of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has underscored the importance of clean data. These technologies rely heavily on large datasets to provide accurate and reliable insights. Any errors or inconsistencies in data can lead to erroneous outcomes, making data cleansing tools indispensable. Additionally, regulatory and compliance requirements across various industries necessitate the maintenance of clean and accurate data, further driving the market for data cleansing tools.

The growing trend of digital transformation across industries is another critical growth factor. As businesses increasingly transition from traditional methods to digital platforms, the volume of data generated has skyrocketed. However, this data often comes from disparate sources and in various formats, leading to inconsistencies and errors. Data cleansing tools are essential in such scenarios to integrate data from multiple sources and ensure its quality, thus enabling organizations to derive actionable insights and maintain a competitive edge.

In the context of ensuring data reliability and accuracy, Data Quality Software and Solutions play a pivotal role. These solutions are designed to address the challenges associated with managing large volumes of data from diverse sources. By implementing robust data quality frameworks, organizations can enhance their data governance strategies, ensuring that data is not only clean but also consistent and compliant with industry standards. This is particularly crucial in sectors where data-driven decision-making is integral to business success, such as finance and healthcare. The integration of advanced data quality solutions helps businesses mitigate risks associated with poor data quality, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and strategic planning.

Regionally, North America is expected to hold the largest market share due to the early adoption of advanced technologies, robust IT infrastructure, and the presence of key market players. Europe is also anticipated to witness substantial growth due to stringent data protection regulations and the increasing adoption of data-driven decision-making processes. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is projected to experience the highest growth rate, driven by the rapid digitalization of emerging economies, the expansion of the IT and telecommunications sector, and increasing investments in data management solutions.

Component Analysis

The data cleansing tools market is segmented into software and services based on components. The software segment is anticipated to dominate the market due to its extensive use in automating the data cleansing process. The software solutions are designed to identify, rectify, and remove errors in data sets, ensuring data accuracy and consistency. They offer various functionalities such as data profiling, validation, enrichment, and standardization, which are critical in maintaining high data quality. The high demand for these functionalities across various industries is driving the growth of the software segment.

On the other hand, the services segment, which includes professional services and managed services, is also expected to witness significant growth. Professional services such as consulting, implementation, and training are crucial for organizations to effectively deploy and utilize data cleansing tools. As businesses increasingly realize the importance of clean data, the demand for expert

Data Wrangling Market size was valued at USD 1.99 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 4.07 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.4% during the forecast period 2026-2032.• Big Data Analytics Growth: Organizations are generating massive volumes of unstructured and semi-structured data from diverse sources including social media, IoT devices, and digital transactions. Data wrangling tools become essential for cleaning, transforming, and preparing this complex data for meaningful analytics and business intelligence applications.• Machine Learning and AI Adoption: The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning initiatives requires high-quality, properly formatted training datasets. Data wrangling solutions enable data scientists to efficiently prepare, clean, and structure raw data for model training, driving sustained market demand across AI-focused organizations.

The LSC (Leicester Scientific Corpus)

April 2020 by Neslihan Suzen, PhD student at the University of Leicester (ns433@leicester.ac.uk) Supervised by Prof Alexander Gorban and Dr Evgeny MirkesThe data are extracted from the Web of Science [1]. You may not copy or distribute these data in whole or in part without the written consent of Clarivate Analytics.[Version 2] A further cleaning is applied in Data Processing for LSC Abstracts in Version 1*. Details of cleaning procedure are explained in Step 6.* Suzen, Neslihan (2019): LSC (Leicester Scientific Corpus). figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25392/leicester.data.9449639.v1.Getting StartedThis text provides the information on the LSC (Leicester Scientific Corpus) and pre-processing steps on abstracts, and describes the structure of files to organise the corpus. This corpus is created to be used in future work on the quantification of the meaning of research texts and make it available for use in Natural Language Processing projects.LSC is a collection of abstracts of articles and proceeding papers published in 2014, and indexed by the Web of Science (WoS) database [1]. The corpus contains only documents in English. Each document in the corpus contains the following parts:1. Authors: The list of authors of the paper2. Title: The title of the paper 3. Abstract: The abstract of the paper 4. Categories: One or more category from the list of categories [2]. Full list of categories is presented in file ‘List_of _Categories.txt’. 5. Research Areas: One or more research area from the list of research areas [3]. Full list of research areas is presented in file ‘List_of_Research_Areas.txt’. 6. Total Times cited: The number of times the paper was cited by other items from all databases within Web of Science platform [4] 7. Times cited in Core Collection: The total number of times the paper was cited by other papers within the WoS Core Collection [4]The corpus was collected in July 2018 online and contains the number of citations from publication date to July 2018. We describe a document as the collection of information (about a paper) listed above. The total number of documents in LSC is 1,673,350.Data ProcessingStep 1: Downloading of the Data Online

The dataset is collected manually by exporting documents as Tab-delimitated files online. All documents are available online.Step 2: Importing the Dataset to R

The LSC was collected as TXT files. All documents are extracted to R.Step 3: Cleaning the Data from Documents with Empty Abstract or without CategoryAs our research is based on the analysis of abstracts and categories, all documents with empty abstracts and documents without categories are removed.Step 4: Identification and Correction of Concatenate Words in AbstractsEspecially medicine-related publications use ‘structured abstracts’. Such type of abstracts are divided into sections with distinct headings such as introduction, aim, objective, method, result, conclusion etc. Used tool for extracting abstracts leads concatenate words of section headings with the first word of the section. For instance, we observe words such as ConclusionHigher and ConclusionsRT etc. The detection and identification of such words is done by sampling of medicine-related publications with human intervention. Detected concatenate words are split into two words. For instance, the word ‘ConclusionHigher’ is split into ‘Conclusion’ and ‘Higher’.The section headings in such abstracts are listed below:

Background Method(s) Design Theoretical Measurement(s) Location Aim(s) Methodology Process Abstract Population Approach Objective(s) Purpose(s) Subject(s) Introduction Implication(s) Patient(s) Procedure(s) Hypothesis Measure(s) Setting(s) Limitation(s) Discussion Conclusion(s) Result(s) Finding(s) Material (s) Rationale(s) Implications for health and nursing policyStep 5: Extracting (Sub-setting) the Data Based on Lengths of AbstractsAfter correction, the lengths of abstracts are calculated. ‘Length’ indicates the total number of words in the text, calculated by the same rule as for Microsoft Word ‘word count’ [5].According to APA style manual [6], an abstract should contain between 150 to 250 words. In LSC, we decided to limit length of abstracts from 30 to 500 words in order to study documents with abstracts of typical length ranges and to avoid the effect of the length to the analysis.

Step 6: [Version 2] Cleaning Copyright Notices, Permission polices, Journal Names and Conference Names from LSC Abstracts in Version 1Publications can include a footer of copyright notice, permission policy, journal name, licence, author’s right or conference name below the text of abstract by conferences and journals. Used tool for extracting and processing abstracts in WoS database leads to attached such footers to the text. For example, our casual observation yields that copyright notices such as ‘Published by Elsevier ltd.’ is placed in many texts. To avoid abnormal appearances of words in further analysis of words such as bias in frequency calculation, we performed a cleaning procedure on such sentences and phrases in abstracts of LSC version 1. We removed copyright notices, names of conferences, names of journals, authors’ rights, licenses and permission policies identified by sampling of abstracts.Step 7: [Version 2] Re-extracting (Sub-setting) the Data Based on Lengths of AbstractsThe cleaning procedure described in previous step leaded to some abstracts having less than our minimum length criteria (30 words). 474 texts were removed.Step 8: Saving the Dataset into CSV FormatDocuments are saved into 34 CSV files. In CSV files, the information is organised with one record on each line and parts of abstract, title, list of authors, list of categories, list of research areas, and times cited is recorded in fields.To access the LSC for research purposes, please email to ns433@le.ac.uk.References[1]Web of Science. (15 July). Available: https://apps.webofknowledge.com/ [2]WoS Subject Categories. Available: https://images.webofknowledge.com/WOKRS56B5/help/WOS/hp_subject_category_terms_tasca.html [3]Research Areas in WoS. Available: https://images.webofknowledge.com/images/help/WOS/hp_research_areas_easca.html [4]Times Cited in WoS Core Collection. (15 July). Available: https://support.clarivate.com/ScientificandAcademicResearch/s/article/Web-of-Science-Times-Cited-accessibility-and-variation?language=en_US [5]Word Count. Available: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/show-word-count-3c9e6a11-a04d-43b4-977c-563a0e0d5da3 [6]A. P. Association, Publication manual. American Psychological Association Washington, DC, 1983.

Analyzing customers’ characteristics and giving the early warning of customer churn based on machine learning algorithms, can help enterprises provide targeted marketing strategies and personalized services, and save a lot of operating costs. Data cleaning, oversampling, data standardization and other preprocessing operations are done on 900,000 telecom customer personal characteristics and historical behavior data set based on Python language. Appropriate model parameters were selected to build BPNN (Back Propagation Neural Network). Random Forest (RF) and Adaboost, the two classic ensemble learning models were introduced, and the Adaboost dual-ensemble learning model with RF as the base learner was put forward. The four models and the other four classical machine learning models-decision tree, naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) were utilized respectively to analyze the customer churn data. The results show that the four models have better performance in terms of recall rate, precision rate, F1 score and other indicators, and the RF-Adaboost dual-ensemble model has the best performance. Among them, the recall rates of BPNN, RF, Adaboost and RF-Adaboost dual-ensemble model on positive samples are respectively 79%, 90%, 89%,93%, the precision rates are 97%, 99%, 98%, 99%, and the F1 scores are 87%, 95%, 94%, 96%. The RF-Adaboost dual-ensemble model has the best performance, and the three indicators are 10%, 1%, and 6% higher than the reference. The prediction results of customer churn provide strong data support for telecom companies to adopt appropriate retention strategies for pre-churn customers and reduce customer churn.

The data cleansing tools market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the escalating volume and complexity of data across various sectors. The increasing need for accurate and reliable data for decision-making, coupled with stringent data privacy regulations (like GDPR and CCPA), fuels demand for sophisticated data cleansing solutions. Businesses, regardless of size, are recognizing the critical role of data quality in enhancing operational efficiency, improving customer experiences, and gaining a competitive edge. The market is segmented by application (agencies, large enterprises, SMEs, personal use), deployment type (cloud, SaaS, web, installed, API integration), and geography, reflecting the diverse needs and technological preferences of users. While the cloud and SaaS models are witnessing rapid adoption due to scalability and cost-effectiveness, on-premise solutions remain relevant for organizations with stringent security requirements. The historical period (2019-2024) showed substantial growth, and this trajectory is projected to continue throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). Specific growth rates will depend on technological advancements, economic conditions, and regulatory changes. Competition is fierce, with established players like IBM, SAS, and SAP alongside innovative startups continuously improving their offerings. The market's future depends on factors such as the evolution of AI and machine learning capabilities within data cleansing tools, the increasing demand for automated solutions, and the ongoing need to address emerging data privacy challenges. The projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) suggests a healthy expansion of the market. While precise figures are not provided, a realistic estimate based on industry trends places the market size at approximately $15 billion in 2025. This is based on a combination of existing market reports and understanding of the growth of related fields (such as data analytics and business intelligence). This substantial market value is further segmented across the specified geographic regions. North America and Europe currently dominate, but the Asia-Pacific region is expected to exhibit significant growth potential driven by increasing digitalization and adoption of data-driven strategies. The restraints on market growth largely involve challenges related to data integration complexity, cost of implementation for smaller businesses, and the skills gap in data management expertise. However, these are being countered by the emergence of user-friendly tools and increased investment in data literacy training.

Reddit is a social news, content rating and discussion website. It's one of the most popular sites on the internet. Reddit has 52 million daily active users and approximately 430 million users who use it once a month. Reddit has different subreddits and here We'll use the r/AskScience Subreddit.

The dataset is extracted from the subreddit /r/AskScience from Reddit. The data was collected between 01-01-2016 and 20-05-2022. It contains 612,668 Datapoints and 25 Columns. The database contains a number of information about the questions asked on the subreddit, the description of the submission, the flair of the question, NSFW or SFW status, the year of the submission, and more. The data is extracted using python and Pushshift's API. A little bit of cleaning is done using NumPy and pandas as well. (see the descriptions of individual columns below).

The dataset contains the following columns and descriptions: author - Redditor Name author_fullname - Redditor Full name contest_mode - Contest mode [implement obscured scores and randomized sorting]. created_utc - Time the submission was created, represented in Unix Time. domain - Domain of submission. edited - If the post is edited or not. full_link - Link of the post on the subreddit. id - ID of the submission. is_self - Whether or not the submission is a self post (text-only). link_flair_css_class - CSS Class used to identify the flair. link_flair_text - Flair on the post or The link flair’s text content. locked - Whether or not the submission has been locked. num_comments - The number of comments on the submission. over_18 - Whether or not the submission has been marked as NSFW. permalink - A permalink for the submission. retrieved_on - time ingested. score - The number of upvotes for the submission. description - Description of the Submission. spoiler - Whether or not the submission has been marked as a spoiler. stickied - Whether or not the submission is stickied. thumbnail - Thumbnail of Submission. question - Question Asked in the Submission. url - The URL the submission links to, or the permalink if a self post. year - Year of the Submission. banned - Banned by the moderator or not.

This dataset can be used for Flair Prediction, NSFW Classification, and different Text Mining/NLP tasks. Exploratory Data Analysis can also be done to get the insights and see the trend and patterns over the years.

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The dataset consists of several columns that provide essential information for each entry. These columns include:

instruction: This column denotes the specific instruction given to the model for generating a response. responses: The model-generated responses to the given instruction are stored in this column. next_response: Following each previous response, this column indicates the subsequent response generated by the model. answer: The correct answer to the question asked in the instruction is provided in this column. is_human_response: This boolean column indicates whether a particular response was generated by a human or by an AI model. By analyzing this rich and diverse dataset, researchers and practitioners can gain valuable insights into various aspects of question answering tasks using AI models. It offers an opportunity for developers to train their models effectively while also facilitating rigorous evaluation methodologies.

Please note that specific dates are not included within this dataset description, focusing solely on providing accurate, informative, descriptive details about its content and purpose

How to use the dataset Understanding the Columns: This dataset contains several columns that provide important information for each entry:

instruction: The instruction given to the model for generating a response. responses: The model-generated responses to the given instruction. next_response: The next response generated by the model after the previous response. answer: The correct answer to the question asked in the instruction. is_human_response: Indicates whether a response is generated by a human or the model. Training Data (train.csv): Use train.csv file in this dataset as training data. It contains a large number of examples that you can use to train your question-answering models or algorithms.

Testing Data (test.csv): Use test.csv file in this dataset as testing data. It allows you to evaluate how well your models or algorithms perform on unseen questions and instructions.

Create Machine Learning Models: You can utilize this dataset's instructional components, including instructions, responses, next_responses, and human-generated answers, along with their respective labels like is_human_response (True/False) for training machine learning models specifically designed for question-answering tasks.

Evaluate Model Performance: After training your model using the provided training data, you can then test its performance on unseen questions from test.csv file by comparing its predicted responses with actual human-generated answers.

Data Augmentation: You can also augment this existing data in various ways such as paraphrasing existing instructions or generating alternative responses based on similar contexts within each example.

Build Conversational Agents: This dataset can be useful for training conversational agents or chatbots by leveraging the instruction-response pairs.

Remember, this dataset provides a valuable resource for building and evaluating question-answering models. Have fun exploring the data and discovering new insights!

Research Ideas Language Understanding: This dataset can be used to train models for question-answering tasks. Models can learn to understand and generate responses based on given instructions and previous responses.

Chatbot Development: With this dataset, developers can create chatbots that provide accurate and relevant answers to user questions. The models can be trained on various topics and domains, allowing the chatbot to answer a wide range of questions.

Educational Materials: This dataset can be used to develop educational materials, such as interactive quizzes or study guides. The models trained on this dataset can provide instant feedback and answers to students' questions, enhancing their learning experience.

Information Retrieval Systems: By training models on this dataset, information retrieval systems can be developed that help users find specific answers or information from large datasets or knowledge bases.

Customer Support: This dataset can be used in training customer support chatbots or virtual assistants that can provide quick and accurate responses to customer inquiries.

Language Generation Research: Researchers studying natural language generation (NLG) techniques could use this dataset for developing novel algorithms for generating coherent and contextually appropriate responses in question-answering scenarios.

Automatic Summarization Systems: Using the instruction-response pairs, automatic summarization systems could be trained that generate concise summaries of lengthy texts by understanding the main content of the text through answering questions.

Dialogue Systems Evaluation: The instruction-response pairs in this dataset could serve as a benchmark for evaluating the performance of dialogue systems in terms of response quality, relevance, coherence, etc.

9 . Machine Learning Training Data Augmentation : One clever ide