Employment: Annual: EA 20: Male data was reported at 86,226.300 Person th in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 85,249.800 Person th for 2023. Employment: Annual: EA 20: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 80,010.000 Person th from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2024, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 86,226.300 Person th in 2024 and a record low of 76,977.600 Person th in 2013. Employment: Annual: EA 20: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.G007: Eurostat: Employment.

Employed persons working from home as a percentage of the total employment, by sex, age and professional status (%)

Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles data was reported at 0.292 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.319 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles data is updated monthly, averaging 0.193 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.396 EUR bn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 0.127 EUR bn in Jul 2009. Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product for European Union (28 Countries) (CLVMNACSCAB1GQEU28) from Q1 1995 to Q4 2019 about EU, Europe, real, and GDP.

The document identifier of the csv version of the data file is 10.21942/uva.12443465. The identifier of the metadata table is 10.21942/uva.12443468. This long-form documentation is identified with 10.21942/uva.12443474

Description: These are research indicators of doctorate holders in Europe that were compiled from the criteria and factors of the Eurostat. This dataset consists of data in five categories (i.e. Career Development of Doctorate Holders; Labour Market - Job Vacancy Statistics; Skill-related Statistics; European and International Co-patenting in EPO Applications and Ownership of Inventors in EPO Applications). The Eurostat Research Indicators consist of (1) Doctorate holders who have studied, worked or carried out research in another EU country (%); (2) Doctorate holders by activity status (%); (3) Doctorate holders by sex and age group; (4) Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by length of stay with the same employer (%); (5) Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by job mobility and sectors of performance over the last 10 years (%); (6) Employed doctorate holders by length of stay with the same employer and sectors of performance (%); (7) Employed doctorate holders by occupation (ISCO_88, %); (8) Employed doctorate holders by occupation (ISCO_08, %); (9) Employed doctorate holders in non-managerial and non-professional occupations by fields of science (%); (10) Level of dissatisfaction of employed doctorate holders by reason and sex (%); (11) National doctorate holders having lived or stayed abroad in the past 10 years by previous region of stay (%); (12) National doctorate holders having lived or stayed abroad in the past 10 years by reason for returning into the country (%); (13) Non-EU doctorate holders in total doctorate holders (%); (14) Unemployment rate of doctorate holders by fields of science; (15) Employment in Foreign Affiliates of Domestic Enterprises; (16) Employment in Foreign Controlled Enterprises; (17) Employment rate of non-EU nationals, age group 20-64; (18) Intra-mural Business Enterprise R&D Expenditures in Foreign Controlled Enterprises; (19) Job vacancy rate by NACE Rev. 2 activity - annual data (from 2001 onwards); (20) Job vacancy statistics by NACE Rev. 2 activity, occupation and NUTS 2 regions - quarterly data; (21) Job vacancy statistics by NACE Rev. 2 activity - quarterly data (from 2001 onwards); (22) Value Added in Foreign Controlled Enterprises; (23) Graduates at doctoral level by sex and age groups - per 1000 of population aged 25-34; (24) Graduates at doctoral level, in science, math., computing, engineering, manufacturing, construction, by sex - per 1000 of population aged 25-34; (25) Level of the best-known foreign language (self-reported) by degree of urbanisation; (26) Level of the best-known foreign language (self-reported) by educational attainment level; (27) Level of the best-known foreign language (self-reported) by labour status; (28) Level of the best-known foreign language (self-reported) by occupation; (29) Number of foreign languages known (self-reported) by educational attainment level; (30) Number of foreign languages known (self-reported) by degree of urbanisation; (31) Number of foreign languages known (self-reported) by labour status; (32) Number of foreign languages known (self-reported) by occupation; (33) Population by educational attainment level, sex, age and country of birth (%); (34) Co-patenting at the EPO according to applicants’/inventors’ country of residence - % in the total of each EU Member State patents; (35) Co-patenting at the EPO: crossing inventors and applicants; (36) Co-patenting at the EPO according to applicants’/inventors’ country of residence - number; (37) EU co-patenting at the EPO according to applicants’/ inventors’ country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections - number; (38) EU co-patenting at the EPO according to applicants’/inventors’ country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections - % in the total of all EU patents; (39) Domestic ownership of foreign inventions in patent applications to the EPO by priority year; (40) Foreign ownership of domestic inventions in patent applications to the EPO by priority year; and (41) Patent applications to the EPO with foreign co-inventors, by priority year.

Exports: EU 27E: Commodities & Transactions Not Classified (CT) data was reported at 4.323 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.818 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Exports: EU 27E: Commodities & Transactions Not Classified (CT) data is updated monthly, averaging 2.179 EUR bn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 314 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.854 EUR bn in Nov 2024 and a record low of 0.849 EUR bn in Jan 1999. Exports: EU 27E: Commodities & Transactions Not Classified (CT) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA003: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC.

The product has been discontinued since: 20 Sep 2016.

The economic sentiment indicator (ESI) is a composite indicator produced by the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN) of the European Commission. Its objective is to track GDP growth at Member states, EU and euro area levels. The ESI is a weighted average of the balances of replies to selected questions addressed to firms in five sectors covered by the EU Business and Consumer Surveys and to consumers. The sectors covered are industry (weight 40 %), services (30 %), consumers (20 %), retail (5 %) and construction (5 %). Balances are constructed as the difference between the percentages of respondents giving positive and negative replies. EU and euro-area aggregates are calculated on the basis of the national results and seasonally adjusted. The ESI is scaled to a long-term mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10. Thus, values above 100 indicate above-average economic sentiment and vice versa. Data are seasonally adjusted (SA). Further details on the construction of the ESI can be found in the user guide of the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys.

Employment: EA 19: Female: Age 15 to 64 data was reported at 71,074.000 Person th in Mar 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 71,139.000 Person th for Dec 2022. Employment: EA 19: Female: Age 15 to 64 data is updated quarterly, averaging 65,513.000 Person th from Mar 2009 (Median) to Mar 2023, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 71,139.000 Person th in Dec 2022 and a record low of 63,401.000 Person th in Mar 2010. Employment: EA 19: Female: Age 15 to 64 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.G007: Eurostat: Employment.

Exports: EU 27E: FL: Fish data was reported at 0.528 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.560 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Exports: EU 27E: FL: Fish data is updated monthly, averaging 0.350 EUR bn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 314 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.784 EUR bn in Nov 2022 and a record low of 0.130 EUR bn in Apr 1999. Exports: EU 27E: FL: Fish data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA003: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC.

Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64 data was reported at 147,300.000 Person th in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 146,163.000 Person th for Jun 2018. Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64 data is updated quarterly, averaging 138,836.000 Person th from Mar 1997 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 87 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 147,300.000 Person th in Sep 2018 and a record low of 121,633.000 Person th in Mar 1997. Employment: EA 19: Age 15 to 64 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.G005: Eurostat: Employment.

Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Machinery and Transport Equipment data was reported at 2.500 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.397 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Machinery and Transport Equipment data is updated monthly, averaging 1.290 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.730 EUR bn in Jul 2023 and a record low of 0.815 EUR bn in May 2009. Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Machinery and Transport Equipment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Manufactured Gds data was reported at 0.359 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.636 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Manufactured Gds data is updated monthly, averaging 0.275 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.964 EUR bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of 0.145 EUR bn in Aug 2009. Imports: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Manufactured Gds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Other Manufactured Products data was reported at -0.166 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.384 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Other Manufactured Products data is updated monthly, averaging -0.235 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.033 EUR bn in Dec 2004 and a record low of -0.892 EUR bn in Apr 2022. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Other Manufactured Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

Exports: EU 27E: Taiwan: Other Manufactured Products data was reported at 0.456 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.521 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Exports: EU 27E: Taiwan: Other Manufactured Products data is updated monthly, averaging 0.233 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.544 EUR bn in Jun 2024 and a record low of 0.098 EUR bn in Jan 2009. Exports: EU 27E: Taiwan: Other Manufactured Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Chemicals & Rel Products, nes data was reported at 0.275 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.176 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Chemicals & Rel Products, nes data is updated monthly, averaging 0.173 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.393 EUR bn in Apr 2022 and a record low of 0.059 EUR bn in Jan 2009. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Chemicals & Rel Products, nes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Crude Mat, Inedible excl Fuels data was reported at 0.009 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.007 EUR bn for Jan 2025. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Crude Mat, Inedible excl Fuels data is updated monthly, averaging 0.009 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.071 EUR bn in Jul 2007 and a record low of -0.075 EUR bn in Aug 2022. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Taiwan: Crude Mat, Inedible excl Fuels data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA046: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Taiwan.

European Union Exports: EU 27E: FL: Coffee, Tea, Cocoa, Spices & Manufactures data was reported at 1.801 EUR bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.771 EUR bn for Jan 2025. European Union Exports: EU 27E: FL: Coffee, Tea, Cocoa, Spices & Manufactures data is updated monthly, averaging 0.651 EUR bn from Jan 1999 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 314 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.027 EUR bn in Oct 2024 and a record low of 0.187 EUR bn in May 1999. European Union Exports: EU 27E: FL: Coffee, Tea, Cocoa, Spices & Manufactures data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA003: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC.

Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Brazil: Manufactured Gds data was reported at 0.113 EUR bn in Feb 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.124 EUR bn for Jan 2020. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Brazil: Manufactured Gds data is updated monthly, averaging -0.019 EUR bn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Feb 2020, with 218 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.234 EUR bn in May 2013 and a record low of -0.231 EUR bn in May 2007. Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E: Brazil: Manufactured Gds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.JA026: Eurostat: Trade Statistics: By SITC: European Union: Brazil.