The Data Preparation Tools market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $3 billion in 2025 and exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 17.7% from 2025 to 2033. This significant expansion is driven by several key factors. The increasing volume and velocity of data generated across industries necessitates efficient and effective data preparation processes to ensure data quality and usability for analytics and machine learning initiatives. The rising adoption of cloud-based solutions, coupled with the growing demand for self-service data preparation tools, is further fueling market growth. Businesses across various sectors, including IT and Telecom, Retail and E-commerce, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), and Manufacturing, are actively seeking solutions to streamline their data pipelines and improve data governance. The diverse range of applications, from simple data cleansing to complex data transformation tasks, underscores the versatility and broad appeal of these tools. Leading vendors like Microsoft, Tableau, and Alteryx are continuously innovating and expanding their product offerings to meet the evolving needs of the market, fostering competition and driving further advancements in data preparation technology. This rapid growth is expected to continue, driven by ongoing digital transformation initiatives and the increasing reliance on data-driven decision-making. The segmentation of the market into self-service and data integration tools, alongside the varied applications across different industries, indicates a multifaceted and dynamic landscape. While challenges such as data security concerns and the need for skilled professionals exist, the overall market outlook remains positive, projecting substantial expansion throughout the forecast period. The adoption of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) within data preparation tools promises to further automate and enhance the process, contributing to increased efficiency and reduced costs for businesses. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with established players alongside emerging innovators vying for market share, leading to continuous improvement and innovation within the industry.

The global data preparation tool market is estimated to be valued at $674.52 million in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.46% from 2025 to 2033. The rising need to manage and analyze large volumes of complex data from various sources is driving the growth of the market. Additionally, the increasing adoption of cloud-based data management solutions and the growing demand for data-driven decision-making are contributing to the market's expansion. Key market trends include the growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies for data preparation automation, the increasing use of data visualization tools for data analysis, and the growing popularity of data fabric architectures for data integration and management. The market is segmented by deployment (on-premises, cloud, hybrid), data volume (small data, big data), data type (structured data, unstructured data, semi-structured data), industry vertical (BFSI, healthcare, retail, manufacturing), and use case (data integration, data cleansing, data transformation, data enrichment). North America is the largest regional market, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. IBM, Collibra, Talend, Microsoft, Informatica, SAP, SAS Institute, and Denodo are some of the key players in the market. Key drivers for this market are: Cloud-based deployment AIML integration Self-service capabilities Real-time data processing Data governance and compliance. Potential restraints include: Increasing cloud adoption Growing volume of data Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Stringent regulatory compliance Rising demand for self-service data preparation.

The global data preparation software market is estimated at USD 579.3 million in 2025 and is expected to witness a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1% from 2025 to 2033. Factors such as increasing data volumes, growing demand for data-driven insights, and the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies are driving the growth of the market. Additionally, the rising need for data privacy and security regulations is also contributing to the demand for data preparation software. The market is segmented by application into large enterprises and SMEs, and by type into cloud-based and web-based. The cloud-based segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to its benefits such as ease of use, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. The market is also segmented by region into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific. North America is expected to account for the largest market share, followed by Europe. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period. Key players in the market include Alteryx, Altair Monarch, Tableau Prep, Datameer, IBM, Oracle, Palantir Foundry, Podium, SAP, Talend, Trifacta, Unifi, and others. Data preparation software tools assist organizations in transforming raw data into a usable format for analysis, reporting, and storage. In 2023, the market size is expected to exceed $10 billion, driven by the growing adoption of AI, cloud computing, and machine learning technologies.

Market Analysis: The global data preparation platform market size was valued at USD XXX million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD XX million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for data analytics and the need for efficient data preparation processes. The adoption of cloud-based deployments, advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the growing adoption of data preparation self-service tools are also contributing to market expansion. Key Market Trends: The market is segmented by type (cloud-based and on-premise) and application (large enterprises and small & medium enterprises). Cloud-based solutions are expected to dominate the market due to their scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Large enterprises are expected to be the primary users of data preparation platforms due to their extensive data volumes and need for data integration and analysis. Leading vendors in the market include Microsoft, Tableau, Trifacta, and Alteryx. The competitive landscape is expected to intensify as new entrants emerge and established players enhance their offerings. Regional markets, including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa, are expected to offer significant growth opportunities.

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Data Science Platform Market Size 2025-2029

The data science platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 763.9 million at a CAGR of 40.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This enhancement enables more advanced data analysis and prediction capabilities, making data science platforms an essential tool for businesses seeking to gain insights from their data. Another trend shaping the market is the emergence of containerization and microservices in platforms. This development offers increased flexibility and scalability, allowing organizations to efficiently manage their projects. 
However, the use of platforms also presents challenges, particularly In the area of data privacy and security. Ensuring the protection of sensitive data is crucial for businesses, and platforms must provide strong security measures to mitigate risks. In summary, the market is witnessing substantial growth due to the integration of AI and ML technologies, containerization, and microservices, while data privacy and security remain key challenges.

What will be the Size of the Data Science Platform Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for advanced data analysis capabilities in various industries. Cloud-based solutions are gaining popularity as they offer scalability, flexibility, and cost savings. The market encompasses the entire project life cycle, from data acquisition and preparation to model development, training, and distribution. Big data, IoT, multimedia, machine data, consumer data, and business data are prime sources fueling this market's expansion. Unstructured data, previously challenging to process, is now being effectively managed through tools and software. Relational databases and machine learning models are integral components of platforms, enabling data exploration, preprocessing, and visualization.
Moreover, Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies are essential for handling complex workflows, including data cleaning, model development, and model distribution. Data scientists benefit from these platforms by streamlining their tasks, improving productivity, and ensuring accurate and efficient model training. The market is expected to continue its growth trajectory as businesses increasingly recognize the value of data-driven insights.

How is this Data Science Platform Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud


Component

  Platform
  Services


End-user

  BFSI
  Retail and e-commerce
  Manufacturing
  Media and entertainment
  Others


Sector

  Large enterprises
  SMEs


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Deployment Insights

The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

On-premises deployment is a traditional method for implementing technology solutions within an organization. This approach involves purchasing software with a one-time license fee and a service contract. On-premises solutions offer enhanced security, as they keep user credentials and data within the company's premises. They can be customized to meet specific business requirements, allowing for quick adaptation. On-premises deployment eliminates the need for third-party providers to manage and secure data, ensuring data privacy and confidentiality. Additionally, it enables rapid and easy data access, and keeps IP addresses and data confidential. This deployment model is particularly beneficial for businesses dealing with sensitive data, such as those in manufacturing and large enterprises. While cloud-based solutions offer flexibility and cost savings, on-premises deployment remains a popular choice for organizations prioritizing data security and control.

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The on-premises segment was valued at USD 38.70 million in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 48% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

For more insights on the market share of various regions, Request F

The open dataset, software, and other files accompanying the manuscript "An Open Combinatorial Diffraction Dataset Including Consensus Human and Machine Learning Labels with Quantified Uncertainty for Training New Machine Learning Models," submitted for publication to Integrated Materials and Manufacturing Innovations. Machine learning and autonomy are increasingly prevalent in materials science, but existing models are often trained or tuned using idealized data as absolute ground truths. In actual materials science, "ground truth" is often a matter of interpretation and is more readily determined by consensus. Here we present the data, software, and other files for a study using as-obtained diffraction data as a test case for evaluating the performance of machine learning models in the presence of differing expert opinions. We demonstrate that experts with similar backgrounds can disagree greatly even for something as intuitive as using diffraction to identify the start and end of a phase transformation. We then use a logarithmic likelihood method to evaluate the performance of machine learning models in relation to the consensus expert labels and their variance. We further illustrate this method's efficacy in ranking a number of state-of-the-art phase mapping algorithms. We propose a materials data challenge centered around the problem of evaluating models based on consensus with uncertainty. The data, labels, and code used in this study are all available online at data.gov, and the interested reader is encouraged to replicate and improve the existing models or to propose alternative methods for evaluating algorithmic performance.

Data Prep Market size was valued at USD 4.02 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 16.12 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 19% from 2024 to 2031.

Global Data Prep Market Drivers

Increasing Demand for Data Analytics: Businesses across all industries are increasingly relying on data-driven decision-making, necessitating the need for clean, reliable, and useful information. This rising reliance on data increases the demand for better data preparation technologies, which are required to transform raw data into meaningful insights.
Growing Volume and Complexity of Data: The increase in data generation continues unabated, with information streaming in from a variety of sources. This data frequently lacks consistency or organization, therefore effective data preparation is critical for accurate analysis. To assure quality and coherence while dealing with such a large and complicated data landscape, powerful technologies are required.
Increased Use of Self-Service Data Preparation Tools: User-friendly, self-service data preparation solutions are gaining popularity because they enable non-technical users to access, clean, and prepare data. independently. This democratizes data access, decreases reliance on IT departments, and speeds up the data analysis process, making data-driven insights more available to all business units.
Integration of AI and ML: Advanced data preparation technologies are progressively using AI and machine learning capabilities to improve their effectiveness. These technologies automate repetitive activities, detect data quality issues, and recommend data transformations, increasing productivity and accuracy. The use of AI and ML streamlines the data preparation process, making it faster and more reliable.
Regulatory Compliance Requirements: Many businesses are subject to tight regulations governing data security and privacy. Data preparation technologies play an important role in ensuring that data meets these compliance requirements. By giving functions that help manage and protect sensitive information these technologies help firms negotiate complex regulatory climates.
Cloud-based Data Management: The transition to cloud-based data storage and analytics platforms needs data preparation solutions that can work smoothly with cloud-based data sources. These solutions must be able to integrate with a variety of cloud settings to assist effective data administration and preparation while also supporting modern data infrastructure.

The global data preparation market is anticipated to escalate by 14.3% CAGR from 2023 to 2033, amassing a value of USD 2210.8 million by 2033. With enterprises generating massive volumes of data, data preparation has become crucial for effective data analysis and decision-making. Driving this market growth are the increasing adoption of cloud-based data storage and processing platforms, the need for data privacy and governance, and the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in data analysis. Market segmentation includes different applications such as hosted and on-premises, and types such as data curation, cataloging, quality, ingestion, and governance. Key market players include Alteryx, Inc., Informatica, IBM, Tibco Software Inc., Microsoft, and SAS Institute. Regionally, the market is segmented into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. Factors restraining market growth include data privacy concerns and the lack of skilled professionals in data preparation. However, technological advancements, such as the integration of AI and ML in data preparation tools, are expected to create growth opportunities in the future.

As of 2023, customer data was the leading source of information used to train artificial intelligence (AI) models in South Korea, with nearly 70 percent of surveyed companies answering that way. About 62 percent responded to use existing data within the company when training their AI model.

Bats play crucial ecological roles and provide valuable ecosystem services, yet many populations face serious threats from various ecological disturbances. The North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) aims to assess status and trends of bat populations while developing innovative and community-driven conservation solutions using its unique data and technology infrastructure. To support scalability and transparency in the NABat acoustic data pipeline, we developed a fully-automated machine-learning algorithm. This dataset includes audio files of bat echolocation calls that were considered to develop V1.0 of the NABat machine-learning algorithm, however the test set (i.e., holdout dataset) has been excluded from this release. These recordings were collected by various bat monitoring partners across North America using ultrasonic acoustic recorders for stationary acoustic and mobile acoustic surveys. For more information on how these surveys may be conducted, see Chapters 4 and 5 of “A Plan for the North American Bat Monitoring Program” (https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-208). These data were then post-processed by bat monitoring partners to remove noise files (or those that do not contain recognizable bat calls) and apply a species label to each file. There is undoubtedly variation in the steps that monitoring partners take to apply a species label, but the steps documented in “A Guide to Processing Bat Acoustic Data for the North American Bat Monitoring Program” (https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181068) include first processing with an automated classifier and then manually reviewing to confirm or downgrade the suggested species label. Once a manual ID label was applied, audio files of bat acoustic recordings were submitted to the NABat database in Waveform Audio File format. From these available files in the NABat database, we considered files from 35 classes (34 species and a noise class). Files for 4 species were excluded due to low sample size (Corynorhinus rafinesquii, N=3; Eumops floridanus, N =3; Lasiurus xanthinus, N = 4; Nyctinomops femorosaccus, N =11). From this pool, files were randomly selected until files for each species/grid cell combination were exhausted or the number of recordings reach 1250. The dataset was then randomly split into training, validation, and test sets (i.e., holdout dataset). This data release includes all files considered for training and validation, including files that had been excluded from model development and testing due to low sample size for a given species or because the threshold for species/grid cell combinations had been met. The test set (i.e., holdout dataset) is not included. Audio files are grouped by species, as indicated by the four-letter species code in the name of each folder. Definitions for each four-letter code, including Family, Genus, Species, and Common name, are also included as a dataset in this release.

The training samples of the entire year (from yr-2 of simulation) are compressed in SPCAM_ML_Han_et_al_0.tar.gz, and testing samples of the entire year (from yr-3 of simulation) are compressed in SPCAM_ML_Han_et_al_1.tar.gz. In each dataset, there are a data documentation file and 365 netCDF data files (one file for each day) that are marked by its date. The variable fields contain temperature and moisture tendencies and cloud water and cloud ice from the CRM, and vertical profiles of temperature and moisture and large-scale temperature and moisture tendencies from the dynamic core of SPCAM’s host model CAM5 and PBL diffusion. In addition, we include surface sensible and latent heat fluxes. For more details, please read the data documentation inside the tar.gz files.

GouDa is a tool for the generation of universal data sets to evaluate and compare existing data preparation tools and new research approaches. It supports diverse error types and arbitrary error rates. Ground truth is provided as well. It thus permits better analysis and evaluation of data preparation pipelines and simplifies the reproducibility of results.

Publication: V. Restat, G. Boerner, A. Conrad, and U. Störl. GouDa - Generation of universal Data Sets. In Proceedings of Data Management for End-to-End Machine Learning (DEEM’22), Philadelphia, USA, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1145/3533028.3533311

Objective: Biomechanical Machine Learning (ML) models, particularly deep-learning models, demonstrate the best performance when trained using extensive datasets. However, biomechanical data are frequently limited due to diverse challenges. Effective methods for augmenting data in developing ML models, specifically in the human posture domain, are scarce. Therefore, this study explored the feasibility of leveraging generative artificial intelligence (AI) to produce realistic synthetic posture data by utilizing three-dimensional posture data.Methods: Data were collected from 338 subjects through surface topography. A Variational Autoencoder (VAE) architecture was employed to generate and evaluate synthetic posture data, examining its distinguishability from real data by domain experts, ML classifiers, and Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM). The benefits of incorporating augmented posture data into the learning process were exemplified by a deep autoencoder (AE) for automated feature representation.Results: Our findings highlight the challenge of differentiating synthetic data from real data for both experts and ML classifiers, underscoring the quality of synthetic data. This observation was also confirmed by SPM. By integrating synthetic data into AE training, the reconstruction error can be reduced compared to using only real data samples. Moreover, this study demonstrates the potential for reduced latent dimensions, while maintaining a reconstruction accuracy comparable to AEs trained exclusively on real data samples.Conclusion: This study emphasizes the prospects of harnessing generative AI to enhance ML tasks in the biomechanics domain.

Accurate methods to predict solubility from molecular structure are highly sought after in the chemical sciences. To assess the state of the art, the American Chemical Society organized a “Second Solubility Challenge” in 2019, in which competitors were invited to submit blinded predictions of the solubilities of 132 drug-like molecules. In the first part of this article, we describe the development of two models that were submitted to the Blind Challenge in 2019 but which have not previously been reported. These models were based on computationally inexpensive molecular descriptors and traditional machine learning algorithms and were trained on a relatively small data set of 300 molecules. In the second part of the article, to test the hypothesis that predictions would improve with more advanced algorithms and higher volumes of training data, we compare these original predictions with those made after the deadline using deep learning models trained on larger solubility data sets consisting of 2999 and 5697 molecules. The results show that there are several algorithms that are able to obtain near state-of-the-art performance on the solubility challenge data sets, with the best model, a graph convolutional neural network, resulting in an RMSE of 0.86 log units. Critical analysis of the models reveals systematic differences between the performance of models using certain feature sets and training data sets. The results suggest that careful selection of high quality training data from relevant regions of chemical space is critical for prediction accuracy but that other methodological issues remain problematic for machine learning solubility models, such as the difficulty in modeling complex chemical spaces from sparse training data sets.

The U.S. AI Training Dataset Market size was valued at USD 590.4 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1880.70 million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 18.0 % during the forecasts period. The U. S. AI training dataset market deals with the generation, selection, and organization of datasets used in training artificial intelligence. These datasets contain the requisite information that the machine learning algorithms need to infer and learn from. Conducts include the advancement and improvement of AI solutions in different fields of business like transport, medical analysis, computing language, and money related measurements. The applications include training the models for activities such as image classification, predictive modeling, and natural language interface. Other emerging trends are the change in direction of more and better-quality, various and annotated data for the improvement of model efficiency, synthetic data generation for data shortage, and data confidentiality and ethical issues in dataset management. Furthermore, due to arising technologies in artificial intelligence and machine learning, there is a noticeable development in building and using the datasets. Recent developments include: In February 2024, Google struck a deal worth USD 60 million per year with Reddit that will give the former real-time access to the latter’s data and use Google AI to enhance Reddit’s search capabilities. , In February 2024, Microsoft announced around USD 2.1 billion investment in Mistral AI to expedite the growth and deployment of large language models. The U.S. giant is expected to underpin Mistral AI with Azure AI supercomputing infrastructure to provide top-notch scale and performance for AI training and inference workloads. .

Wirestock's AI/ML Image Training Data, 4.5M Files with Metadata: This data product is a unique offering in the realm of AI/ML training data. What sets it apart is the sheer volume and diversity of the dataset, which includes 4.5 million files spanning across 20 different categories. These categories range from Animals/Wildlife and The Arts to Technology and Transportation, providing a rich and varied dataset for AI/ML applications.

The data is sourced from Wirestock's platform, where creators upload and sell their photos, videos, and AI art online. This means that the data is not only vast but also constantly updated, ensuring a fresh and relevant dataset for your AI/ML needs. The data is collected in a GDPR-compliant manner, ensuring the privacy and rights of the creators are respected.

The primary use-cases for this data product are numerous. It is ideal for training machine learning models for image recognition, improving computer vision algorithms, and enhancing AI applications in various industries such as retail, healthcare, and transportation. The diversity of the dataset also means it can be used for more niche applications, such as training AI to recognize specific objects or scenes.

This data product fits into Wirestock's broader data offering as a key resource for AI/ML training. Wirestock is a platform for creators to sell their work, and this dataset is a collection of that work. It represents the breadth and depth of content available on Wirestock, making it a valuable resource for any company working with AI/ML.

The core benefits of this dataset are its volume, diversity, and quality. With 4.5 million files, it provides a vast resource for AI training. The diversity of the dataset, spanning 20 categories, ensures a wide range of images for training purposes. The quality of the images is also high, as they are sourced from creators selling their work on Wirestock.

In terms of how the data is collected, creators upload their work to Wirestock, where it is then sold on various marketplaces. This means the data is sourced directly from creators, ensuring a diverse and unique dataset. The data includes both the images themselves and associated metadata, providing additional context for each image.

The different image categories included in this dataset are Animals/Wildlife, The Arts, Backgrounds/Textures, Beauty/Fashion, Buildings/Landmarks, Business/Finance, Celebrities, Education, Emotions, Food Drinks, Holidays, Industrial, Interiors, Nature Parks/Outdoor, People, Religion, Science, Signs/Symbols, Sports/Recreation, Technology, Transportation, Vintage, Healthcare/Medical, Objects, and Miscellaneous. This wide range of categories ensures a diverse dataset that can cater to a variety of AI/ML applications.

This dataset includes compiled water temperature data from a variety of sources, including the Water Quality Portal (Read et al. 2017), the North Temperate Lakes Long-TERM Ecological Research Program (https://lter.limnology.wisc.edu/), the Minnesota department of Natural Resources, and the Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (gleon.org). This dataset is part of a larger data release of lake temperature model inputs and outputs for 68 lakes in the U.S. states of Minnesota and Wisconsin (http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/P9AQPIVD).

The BUTTER Empirical Deep Learning Dataset represents an empirical study of the deep learning phenomena on dense fully connected networks, scanning across thirteen datasets, eight network shapes, fourteen depths, twenty-three network sizes (number of trainable parameters), four learning rates, six minibatch sizes, four levels of label noise, and fourteen levels of L1 and L2 regularization each. Multiple repetitions (typically 30, sometimes 10) of each combination of hyperparameters were preformed, and statistics including training and test loss (using a 80% / 20% shuffled train-test split) are recorded at the end of each training epoch. In total, this dataset covers 178 thousand distinct hyperparameter settings ("experiments"), 3.55 million individual training runs (an average of 20 repetitions of each experiments), and a total of 13.3 billion training epochs (three thousand epochs were covered by most runs). Accumulating this dataset consumed 5,448.4 CPU core-years, 17.8 GPU-years, and 111.2 node-years.

The Data Preparation Tools market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a value of $4.5 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 32.14% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing volume and velocity of data generated by organizations necessitate efficient and automated data preparation processes. Businesses are increasingly adopting cloud-based solutions for data preparation, driven by scalability, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced collaboration capabilities. Furthermore, the rise of self-service data preparation tools empowers business users to directly access and prepare data, reducing reliance on IT departments and accelerating data analysis. The growing adoption of advanced analytics and machine learning initiatives also contributes to market growth, as these technologies require high-quality, prepared data. While the on-premise deployment model still holds a significant share, the cloud segment is expected to witness faster growth due to its inherent advantages. Within the platform segment, both data integration and self-service tools are experiencing strong demand, reflecting the diverse needs of various users and business functions. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players like Informatica, IBM, and Microsoft, and emerging innovative companies specializing in specific niches. These companies employ various competitive strategies, including product innovation, strategic partnerships, and mergers and acquisitions, to gain market share. Industry risks include the complexity of integrating data preparation tools with existing IT infrastructure, the need for skilled professionals to effectively utilize these tools, and the potential for data security breaches. Geographic growth is expected to be significant across all regions, with North America and Europe maintaining a strong presence due to high adoption rates of advanced technologies. However, the Asia-Pacific region is poised for substantial growth due to rapid technological advancements and increasing data volumes. The historical period (2019-2024) shows a steady increase in market size, providing a strong foundation for the projected future growth. The market is segmented by deployment (on-premise, cloud) and platform (data integration, self-service), reflecting the various approaches to data preparation.

This is a test collection for passage and document retrieval, produced in the TREC 2023 Deep Learning track. The Deep Learning Track studies information retrieval in a large training data regime. This is the case where the number of training queries with at least one positive label is at least in the tens of thousands, if not hundreds of thousands or more. This corresponds to real-world scenarios such as training based on click logs and training based on labels from shallow pools (such as the pooling in the TREC Million Query Track or the evaluation of search engines based on early precision).Certain machine learning based methods, such as methods based on deep learning are known to require very large datasets for training. Lack of such large scale datasets has been a limitation for developing such methods for common information retrieval tasks, such as document ranking. The Deep Learning Track organized in the previous years aimed at providing large scale datasets to TREC, and create a focused research effort with a rigorous blind evaluation of ranker for the passage ranking and document ranking tasks.Similar to the previous years, one of the main goals of the track in 2022 is to study what methods work best when a large amount of training data is available. For example, do the same methods that work on small data also work on large data? How much do methods improve when given more training data? What external data and models can be brought in to bear in this scenario, and how useful is it to combine full supervision with other forms of supervision?The collection contains 12 million web pages, 138 million passages from those web pages, search queries, and relevance judgments for the queries.