FAO Agriculture and Fair Trade in Pacific Island Countries. This desk study has been prepared by Winnie Fay Bell and comments were kindly provided by the Pacific Regional Organic Task Force in May 2009

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Syria was reported at 45.04 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Syria - Merchandise trade (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Mass and CO2Each line provides information for one individual cricket (mass, percent time spent calling, and CO2 production). Data correspond to Figure 2.Pulse rate and tooth numberEach line provides the pulse rate for an individual cricket and the number of teeth in the file of that cricket. Raw data for figure 4Mass, amplitude, and time spent callingSheet 1 contains the mass and percent of time spent calling. Sheet 2 contains mass and call amplitude. In both cases, each line represents a measurement on one cricket. Raw data for Figure 5.Supplemental amplitude dataProvides mass and relative amplitude (used to create supplemental figure).

The Atlas of Economic Complexity maintains trade data in multiple international classification systems. This data set contains trade flows classified via Harmonized System (HS) 1992. HS data offers a contemporary and detailed classification of goods, but covers a relatively short time period: Categorizes approximately 5,000 goods Covers years from 1995–2021 Categories break down to 1-, 2-, 4-, or 6-digit detail levels (though country reporting can be less reliable at the 6-digit level) Raw data on trade in goods is provided by United Nations Statistical Division (COMTRADE). The data is then cleaned by Growth Lab researchers using the Bustos-Yildirim Method which uses bilateral trade flows to account for inconsistent reporting and provides more reliable accounting. In addition to trade in goods, the data additionally contains unilateral data on services trade provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and acquired through the World Development Indicators (WDI) of The World Bank. For further information, see the data information page on the Atlas website.

Graph and download economic data for International Merchandise Trade Statistics: Exports: Commodities for Belgium (XTEXVA01BEM667S) from Jan 1957 to May 2025 about Belgium, trade, exports, and goods.

Trade in services (% of GDP) in China was reported at 5.3188 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Trade in services (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

South Sudan Daily cross border trade data collected by FEWS NET since 2010.

WT and Hyperswarmer fluorescence signalsWT and Hyperswarmer fluorescence signals, from Video 1, to plot Figure 1C. The data is extracted from image fluorescence data (GFP signal for WT, and DsRed for Hyperswamers), and integrated spatially. This dataset is used to plot Figure 1C.Figure1.csvData from stochastic simulations of competitionData from stochastic simulations of competitions, generated from MATLAB script Code_Figure2b.m. Data contains a list of fixation frequencies, for various r (growth rate) and D (diffusion coefficient).Figure2b.csvCode_Figure2bMATLAB script to generate Figure 2b.Data from deterministic simulations of competitionData from deterministic simulations of competitions, generated from MATLAB script Code_Figure2c.m. Data contains a list of takeover times, for various r (growth rate) and D (diffusion coefficient).Figure2c.csvCode_Figure2cMATLAB script to generate Figure 2b.Data from transplantation experimentsList of sweep scores, visually classified from fluorescen...

The 2004 Mexico Global Views Survey is the first ever comprehensive study of Mexican public and leadership opinion on international affairs. The study is designed to measure general attitudes and values concerning Mexico's relationship with the world rather than opinions on specific foreign policies or issues. This year's survey was conducted in cooperation with the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations' (CCFR) study GLOBAL VIEWS 2004: AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION AND FOREIGN POLICY (ICPSR 4137). Approximately one-third of the questions on the Mexican and American surveys were asked of the general public in both countries. The thematic emphases of the surveys are the rules and norms of foreign policy interaction between nations and within international organizations and the bilateral relationship between Mexico and the United States. The Mexico survey also emphasizes Mexico's foreign policy decision-making processes as well as its relations with other countries and regions. Part 1 contains data pertaining to a survey conducted to interview members of Consejo Mexicano de Asuntos Internacionales, A.C. (The Mexican Council on Foreign Relations - COMEXI). Part 2 is a survey of the general public. In particular, this study covers (1) Mexicans, Mexican identity, and the world, (2) Mexico's role in the world, (3) global governance, the use of force, and international institutions, (4) foreign relations, and (5) relations with the United States. Regarding Mexicans, Mexican identity, and the world, respondents were asked the importance they placed on various government activities, their interest in the news, their contact with the world, their sense of self-identity, and whether Mexico should have its own foreign policy or follow the United States' lead. On the topic of Mexico's role in the world, respondents were asked their views on the direction of the world, critical threats to Mexico's vital interests, and Mexico's role against terrorism and in world affairs. Concerning global governance, the use of force, and international institutions, respondents rated several international organizations, and commented on the impact of globalization, and foreign investment. On the subject of foreign relations, respondents provided their views on why it was important for Mexico to diversify its relations with the countries of Europe, Latin America, and Asia, the importance of other regions in the world, how to handle disputes in Latin American countries, and their feelings on several individual countries. Regarding relations with the United States, respondents were asked how they felt toward the United States, how much cooperation they favored between the United States and Mexico, who was more responsible for handling common United States-Mexico problems, and their feeling on the North American Free Trade Agreement. A set of influential policy leaders was asked their attitudes in order to assess whether the attitudes of the leaders aligned with those of the general public. Background information on respondents includes gender, age, education, employment status, income, religion, and political party affiliation.

In 2002, the Mexican government began an effort to improve health access to the 50 million uninsured in Mexico, a program known as Seguro Popular (SP). The SP offered virtually free health insurance to informal workers, altering the incentives to operate in the formal economy. We find that the SP program had a negative effect on the number of employers and employees formally registered in small and medium firms (up to 50 employees). Our results suggest that the positive gains of expanding health coverage should be weighed against the implications of the reallocation of labor away from the formal sector.

Graph and download economic data for Advance U.S. International Trade in Goods: Imports: Industrial Supplies (AITGIIS) from Jul 2025 to Jul 2025 about supplies, trade, imports, goods, industry, and USA.

PE: Imports: Lead Time data was reported at 17.000 Day in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 17.000 Day for 2013. PE: Imports: Lead Time data is updated yearly, averaging 20.500 Day from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2014, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.000 Day in 2007 and a record low of 17.000 Day in 2014. PE: Imports: Lead Time data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Peru – Table PE.World Bank: Trade Statistics. Time to import is the time necessary to comply with all procedures required to import goods. Time is recorded in calendar days. The time calculation for a procedure starts from the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. It is assumed that neither the exporter nor the importer wastes time and that each commits to completing each remaining procedure without delay. Procedures that can be completed in parallel are measured as simultaneous. The waiting time between procedures--for example, during unloading of the cargo--is included in the measure.; ; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; Unweighted average; Data are presented for the survey year instead of publication year.

Global trade data of Import export under 40103900, 40103900 global trade data, trade data of Import export from 80+ Countries.

Urals Oil rose to 62.90 USD/Bbl on September 12, 2025, up 3.15% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has risen 2.08%, but it is still 6.97% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

Finland FI: Imports: Lead Time data was reported at 7.000 Day in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 7.000 Day for 2013. Finland FI: Imports: Lead Time data is updated yearly, averaging 8.000 Day from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2014, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.000 Day in 2011 and a record low of 7.000 Day in 2014. Finland FI: Imports: Lead Time data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Finland – Table FI.World Bank: Trade Statistics. Time to import is the time necessary to comply with all procedures required to import goods. Time is recorded in calendar days. The time calculation for a procedure starts from the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. It is assumed that neither the exporter nor the importer wastes time and that each commits to completing each remaining procedure without delay. Procedures that can be completed in parallel are measured as simultaneous. The waiting time between procedures--for example, during unloading of the cargo--is included in the measure.; ; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; Unweighted average; Data are presented for the survey year instead of publication year.

DECATHLON_DATA_ALL_anonymousHEPTATHLON_DATA_ALL_anonymousCareau&Wilson_codes_with_ALL_DATA

Illicit wildlife trafficking poses a threat to the conservation of species and ecosystems, and represents a fundamental source of biodiversity loss, alongside climate change and large-scale land degradation. Despite the seriousness of this issue, little is known about various socio-cultural demand sources underlying trafficking networks, for example the forthright consumption of endangered species on different cultural contexts. Our study illustrates how wildlife trafficking represents a wicked problem at the intersection of criminal enforcement, cultural heritage and environmental systems management. As with similar network-based crimes, institutions are frequently ineffective at curbing wildlife trafficking, partly due to the lack of information detailing activities within illicit trading networks. To address this shortcoming, we leverage official government records documenting the illegal trade of reptiles in Colombia. As such, our study contributes to the understanding of how and why wildlife trafficking persists across robust trafficking networks, which are conduits for a broader range of black-market goods. Leveraging geo-spatial data, we construct a multiplex representation of wildlife trafficking networks, which facilitates identifying network properties that are signatures of strategic trafficker behavior. In particular, our results indicate that traffickers' actions are constrained by spatial and market customs, a result which is apparent only within an integrated multiplex representation. Characteristic levels of sub-network coupling further indicate that traffickers strategically leverage knowledge of the entire system. We argue that this multiplex representation is essential for prioritizing crime enforcement strategies aimed at disrupting robust trade networks, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and resources allocation of institutions charged with curbing illicit trafficking. We develop a generalizable model of multiplex criminal trade networks suitable for communicating with policy makers and practitioners, thereby facilitating rapid translation into public policy and environmental conservation efforts.

1. Parenting is costly and because the relationship between the mother and embryos is not mutualistic, mother-offspring conflicts may exist whenever resource are scarce. However, intergenerational trade-offs and conflicts resulting from limited access to water, a vital and depreciable resource, remain largely overlooked.
2. In this study, we examined the physiological, reproductive and life history responses to water restriction in the European Common Lizard (Zootoca vivipara). We hypothesised that, under water-limited conditions, pregnant females experience both short-term and long-term physiological impacts (dehydration and stress) underlying an allocation trade-off for water between mothers and offspring.
3. Water restriction led to a decrease in body mass, and an increase in plasma osmolality (dehydration) and corticosterone concentration in both males and females. The extent of the dehydration was positively correlated with fecundity in females. This suggests a trade-off between maternal water balance and allocation of water to developing embryos during reproduction.
4. Water restriction had no immediate effect on reproductive output or offspring morphology at birth. Yet, water restriction in pregnant females enhanced their reproductive effort the following year but reduced the early life growth and annual survival of their second-year offspring.
5. These delayed fitness responses to water restriction in offspring and mothers suggest that water can trigger intergenerational conflicts as demonstrated for energy. Although the mediation of this conflict remains to be clarified, we hypothesized that it represents a selective force that influences reproductive strategies.

Graph and download economic data for International Merchandise Trade Statistics: Imports: Commodities for Poland (POLXTIMVA01CXMLQ) from Q1 1980 to Q1 2025 about Poland, imports, and trade.

Graph and download economic data for International Merchandise Trade Statistics: Trade Balance: Commodities for Colombia (COLXTNTVA01CXMLSAQ) from Q1 1990 to Q1 2025 about Colombia and trade.