In 2023, the death rate in deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in India stood at ****. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by *****, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in India was reported at 6.611 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Death rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

In 2020, the state of Kerala, with 7.1 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants, had the highest urban death rate. It was followed by Odisha and Chhattisgarh . On the contrary, the region of Delhi had the lowest urban deaths during the same period. Death rates for India between 2004 and 2020 can be found here.

UNICEF's country profile for India, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

Historical dataset showing India death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

India: Death rate, per 1000 people: The latest value from 2023 is 6.61 deaths per 1000 people, an increase from 6.58 deaths per 1000 people in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 7.70 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1960 to 2023 is 11.58 deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, 6.58 deaths per 1000 people, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 19.42 deaths per 1000 people was recorded in 1960.

In 2020, the state of Chhattisgarh had the highest death rate, with 8.4 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in the rural areas, followed by states of Punjab and Odisha. Among the larger states, the national capital had the lowest rural death rate that year. Death rates for India between 2004 and 2020 can be found here.

The deaths across India in 2020, majority of deaths among males occurred in the age group of 85 years and older. During that time period, the death rate of over ** per thousand people was reported among less than one year old males in the country.

India Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population data was reported at 6.000 NA in 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 6.000 NA for 2019. India Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population data is updated yearly, averaging 9.000 NA from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.900 NA in 1972 and a record low of 6.000 NA in 2020. India Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.GAH001: Vital Statistics.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Delhi: Rural data was reported at 4.100 NA in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.800 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Delhi: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 4.700 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.500 NA in 2005 and a record low of 3.700 NA in 2018. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Delhi: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

The death rate, also known as the mortality rate, measures the frequency of deaths within a specific population over a defined period, typically expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000 or 100,000 individuals annually. It is a fundamental demographic indicator that helps assess population health, socioeconomic conditions, and the effectiveness of public health interventions. Various factors influence the death rate, including access to healthcare, nutrition, socioeconomic status, environmental quality, and lifestyle habits. Developed nations often report lower death rates due to advanced healthcare systems, higher standards of living, and effective disease prevention programs. Conversely, developing countries may face higher death rates due to limited healthcare access, infectious diseases, malnutrition, and lower living standards. By analyzing death rate trends, researchers can identify health disparities, evaluate the impact of policy changes, and guide interventions to improve life expectancy and quality of life across different populations.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Rajasthan data was reported at 5.600 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.700 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Rajasthan data is updated yearly, averaging 6.700 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.800 NA in 1998 and a record low of 5.600 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Rajasthan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

India IN: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data was reported at 18.600 Ratio in 2016. India IN: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data is updated yearly, averaging 18.600 Ratio from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2016, with 1 observations. India IN: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.World Bank: Health Statistics. Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene is deaths attributable to unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene focusing on inadequate WASH services per 100,000 population. Death rates are calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total population. In this estimate, only the impact of diarrhoeal diseases, intestinal nematode infections, and protein-energy malnutrition are taken into account.; ; World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).; Weighted average;

In India, between 2031 and 2035, the increase in life expectancy among the elderly was expected to bring about a proportional increase in the crude death rates in all major states. Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh were the exceptions that saw crude death rates of ***, *** and *** respectively during the same time period. A direct correlation appears to exist between the growing geriatric population of a society and the crude death rate.

Female child mortality rate of India declined by 4.79% from 29.2 deaths per thousand live births in 2022 to 27.8 deaths per thousand live births in 2023. Since the 5.90% slump in 2013, female child mortality rate plummeted by 45.49% in 2023. Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000.

This line chart displays death rate (per 1,000 people) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by population in India. The data is about countries per year.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Haryana: Urban data was reported at 5.500 NA in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.800 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Haryana: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 5.600 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.400 NA in 2001 and a record low of 4.800 NA in 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Haryana: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in India was at about 24.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, a significant decrease from previous years. Infant mortality as an indicatorThe infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births. This rate is an important key indicator for a country’s health and standard of living; a low infant mortality rate indicates a high standard of healthcare. Causes of infant mortality include premature birth, sepsis or meningitis, sudden infant death syndrome, and pneumonia. Globally, the infant mortality rate has shrunk from 63 infant deaths per 1,000 live births to 27 since 1990 and is forecast to drop to 8 infant deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2100. India’s rural problemWith 32 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, India is neither among the countries with the highest nor among those with the lowest infant mortality rate. Its decrease indicates an increase in medical care and hygiene, as well as a decrease in female infanticide. Increasing life expectancy at birth is another indicator that shows that the living conditions of the Indian population are improving. Still, India’s inhabitants predominantly live in rural areas, where standards of living as well as access to medical care and hygiene are traditionally lower and more complicated than in cities. Public health programs are thus put in place by the government to ensure further improvement.

The statistic shows the adult mortality rate in India from 2013 to 2023, by gender. According to the source, the adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60 - that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages. In 2023, the mortality rate for women was at ****** per 1,000 female adults, while the mortality rate for men was at ****** per 1,000 male adults in India.

Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) in India was reported at 122 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.