Germany's death rate has exceeded its death rate in every year since 1972, meaning that its population has been in a natural decline for over five decades. However, Germany's population has remained fairly stable at over 80 million during this period, due to the influence of immigration.Find more statistics on other topics about Germany with key insights such as life expectancy of women at birth, total life expectancy at birth, and total fertility rate.

There were over one million deaths recorded in Germany in 2024. This was a slight decrease compared to the year before, but still higher than in 2019 and 2020. Births and deaths Since the 1990s, Germany has recorded more deaths than births almost annually. In 2024, there were 677,117 births. These figures indicate potential demographic risks and hardships in the future, unless the trend of decreasing births change in future decades. Germany is in the throes of demographic change, which directly influences the potential for the population to continue developing. Among these is the expansion of older age groups, less families with more than one child and growing numbers of one-person households. Not getting younger As of 2024, the average age among the German population was 44.9 years, and this has generally increased recently. In fact, 40 to 59-year-olds currently make up the largest age group in Germany, followed by those aged 65 years and older. 25 to 39-year-olds are in third place. Concerns voiced among experts for a future with an aging population include increased tax burdens for the employed.

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Germany was reported at 12.3 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Death rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Germany DE: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 12.300 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.700 Ratio for 2022. Germany DE: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 11.600 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.700 Ratio in 2022 and a record low of 9.900 Ratio in 2004. Germany DE: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).;Weighted average;

Germany: Death rate, per 1000 people: The latest value from 2023 is 12.3 deaths per 1000 people, a decline from 12.7 deaths per 1000 people in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 7.70 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Germany from 1960 to 2023 is 11.43 deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, 9.9 deaths per 1000 people, was reached in 2004 while the maximum of 12.7 deaths per 1000 people was recorded in 1969.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Germany stood at 3.1. Between 1968 and 2023, the figure dropped by 20.4, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Historical dataset showing Germany death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Germany's death rate has exceeded its death rate in every year since 1972, meaning that its population has been in a natural decline for over five decades. However, Germany's population has remained fairly stable at over 80 million during this period, due to the influence of immigration.Find more statistics on other topics about Germany with key insights such as life expectancy of women at birth, total life expectancy at birth, and total fertility rate.

This line chart displays death rate (per 1,000 people) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Germany. The data is about countries per year.

Germany DE: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 3.900 Ratio in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.900 Ratio for 2022. Germany DE: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 7.000 Ratio from Dec 1968 (Median) to 2023, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.600 Ratio in 1968 and a record low of 3.900 Ratio in 2023. Germany DE: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is a sex-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Germany was reported at 3.1 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) in Germany was reported at 0.34 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Forecast: Female Infant Mortality Rate in Germany 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

The infant mortality rate in Germany, for children under the age of one (twelve months), was 295 deaths per thousand births in 1840. This translated into approximately three out of every ten children born in 1840 not surviving past their first birthday. The largest decrease in this 180 year period came in the late 1870s, as Germany introduced mandatory vaccination for children, which brought infant mortality down by almost sixty in this five year period. From the turn of the twentieth century onwards, the infant mortality rate in Germany dropped considerably (although data in and immediately after the Second World War is not available), and by 2020 the number is expected to be just three deaths per thousand births.

Forecast: Under 5 Mortality Rate in Germany 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Germany DE: Number of Deaths Ages 20-24 Years data was reported at 1,391.000 Person in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,398.000 Person for 2018. Germany DE: Number of Deaths Ages 20-24 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 2,215.500 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,715.000 Person in 1990 and a record low of 1,391.000 Person in 2019. Germany DE: Number of Deaths Ages 20-24 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Number of deaths of youths ages 20-24 years; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum; Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

The child mortality rate in Germany, for children under the age of five, was 340 deaths per thousand births in 1800. This means that more than one in every three children born in 1800 did not make it to their fifth birthday. Child mortality increased to almost fifty percent in the mid-nineteenth century, as the country industrialized and urbanized rapidly, which allowed diseases to spread much faster. This changed however, with the introduction of mandatory vaccination in 1874, which kickstarted a gradual decline in child mortality in Germany. The decline was most rapid in the first half of the twentieth century, and by the year 2020 child mortality in Germany is expected to be as low as four deaths per thousand births.

Historical dataset showing Germany infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Forecast: Male Infant Mortality Rate in Germany 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Germany was reported at 3.7 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.