In 2023, the mortality rate in Poland amounted to a record of 10.9 deaths per thousand population, marking a decrease compared to the previous year. The death rate in the country was higher among the rural population.

The number of deaths in Poland reached nearly 409,000 in 2024 and slightly decreased compared to the previous year. In 2023, nearly 11 people per 1000 inhabitants died. Leading causes of death and demographic patterns Cardiovascular diseases continue to be the primary cause of death in Poland, accounting for 37 percent of all fatalities in 2023. Malignant tumors were responsible for approximately one in four deaths, highlighting the need for continued focus on prevention and treatment of these major health issues. The gender distribution of deaths showed a slight disparity, with over 209,400 deaths among men and 199,500 among women recorded in the same year. Infant deaths in Poland The infant mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths of children under one year. The number of infant deaths in Poland from 1980 to 2023 has decreased. The highest mortality in 2023 occurred among babies up to one year. However, by sex, the most increased mortality occurs in male infants, i.e., 609 boys against 442 girls. On the other hand, the mortality rate decreased with the birth of another child. In 2023, 388 babies died, being the mother’s first child. In the case of the birth of a fifth child or more, mortality increased to 55.

The death rate in Poland decreased to 12.2 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the previous year. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher death rate than the preceding years.The crude death rate refers to the number of deaths in a given year, expressed per 1,000 population. When studied in combination with the crude birth rate, the rate of natural population increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about Poland with key insights such as infant mortality rate, total life expectancy at birth, and total fertility rate.

Poland PL: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 10.200 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.400 Ratio for 2015. Poland PL: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 9.600 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.600 Ratio in 1991 and a record low of 7.400 Ratio in 1966. Poland PL: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

UNICEF's country profile for Poland, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

More than 11 deaths per 1,000 population were recorded in cities of Poland in 2023. In the countryside, the mortality rate amounted to over 10 deaths per thousand people in the same year. In both types of areas, the death rates decreased compared to the previous year.

Deaths per week in Poland fluctuated strongly between 2019 and 2024. Nevertheless, the number of deaths in 2024 has generally fallen compared to previous years. To give an illustration: In the 52nd week of the calendar in 2024, 402 fewer people died compared to the same period in 2023. The most deaths in the observation period were recorded in the 45th calendar week of 2020, with 16,242. Diseases and their consequences The main reason for the sharp rise in deaths in 2020 was probably the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. By March 2023, almost 3,000 per one million people in Poland had died as a result of the virus. Although this is comparatively low compared to other CEE countries, the peak phase strongly influences the weekly death figures. Bulgaria was hit particularly heavily among the CEE countries in terms of deaths. Another factor can be various disease patterns in Poland. In May 2022, although 32 percent of diagnosed diseases were Covid-19, 29 percent were hypertension. Death rate in comparison In absolute figures, however, 2021 is the year with the most deaths in the observation period, with 519,500 deaths. In comparison, Hungary only had 155,620 deaths in the same period. Despite this, the average age in Poland has been rising for decades and will continue to do so in the coming decades. It is, therefore, interesting to note that while the death rate fluctuates, life expectancy is rising continuously.

This bar chart displays death rate (per 1,000 people) by countries yearly and is filtered where the country is Poland. The data is about countries per year.

Child mortality rate of Poland remained stable at 4.4 deaths per 1,000 live births over the last 3 years. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.

Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data was reported at 3.300 NA in 2050. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.400 NA for 2049. Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data is updated yearly, averaging 4.300 NA from Jun 1989 (Median) to 2050, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.600 NA in 1989 and a record low of 3.300 NA in 2050. Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Infant per 1000 Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 4.300 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.400 Ratio for 2015. Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 5.400 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.200 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 4.300 Ratio in 2016. Poland PL: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

This horizontal bar chart displays death rate (per 1,000 people) by countries yearly using the aggregation average, weighted by population and is filtered where the country is Poland. The data is about countries per year.

Poland maternal mortality rate for 2020 was 2.00, a 0% increase from 2019.

• Poland maternal mortality rate for 2019 was 2.00, a 0% increase from 2018.
• Poland maternal mortality rate for 2018 was 2.00, a 0% increase from 2017.
• Poland maternal mortality rate for 2017 was 2.00, a 0% increase from 2016.

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP.

Forecast: Maternal Death Rate (Lifetime Risk) in Poland 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

In 2021, the most common cause of death in Poland was from the circulatory system's disease. Due to this disease, the death rate was 474 people per 100 thousand inhabitants, an increase from the previous year. Deaths in Poland In the observed period, the number of deaths in Poland gradually and systematically increased, noting a significant drop in 2022. Since 1950, the number of deaths increased by 120 thousand. In 2022, five percent more men than women have died, which may be related to life expectancy, which is now nearly eight years longer for women. In Poland, as well as in other developed countries, the number of deaths increases with age. However, there was a decrease in infant mortality by 93 percent in 2022 compared to 1980, indicating better medical care and progress in medicine. Births in Poland Since 1950, the number of live births has been gradually decreasing. In 2022, the rate was significantly lower than in 1950. Nowadays, women are more consciously choosing to have children, have fewer children, and decide to have them at a later age. The largest percentage of women in Poland choose to have a child after 30 years of age. As a result of this and other events, it is estimated that by 2100, Poland's population will decrease, reaching 29.5 million people.

Share of deaths from injuries of Poland slumped by 9.77% from 4.7 % in 2016 to 4.2 % in 2019. Since the 10.75% drop in 2010, share of deaths from injuries sank by 29.75% in 2019. (Age-standardized mortality rate)

This bar chart displays death rate (per 1,000 people) by ISO 3 country code and is filtered where the country is Poland. The data is about countries per year.

Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) in Poland was reported at 4 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Poland - Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

Male child mortality rate of Poland remained stable at 4.8 deaths per thousand live births over the last 3 years. Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000.

This dataset is about countries and is filtered where the country includes Poland, featuring 5 columns: capital city, continent, country, currency, and suicide mortality rate. The preview is ordered by population (descending).