The death rate in Afghanistan decreased by 0.2 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants (-3.34 percent) in 2023 in comparison to the previous year. Therefore, 2023 marks the lowest death rate during the observed period. The crude death rate refers to the number of deaths in a given year, expressed per 1,000 population. When studied in combination with the crude birth rate, the rate of natural population increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about Afghanistan with key insights such as crude birth rate, infant mortality rate, and total life expectancy at birth.

UNICEF's country profile for Afghanistan, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

Afghanistan death rate for 2025 is 5.75, a 1.29% decline from 2024.

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<li>Afghanistan death rate for 2024 was <strong>5.82</strong>, a <strong>0.41% increase</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Afghanistan death rate for 2023 was <strong>5.80</strong>, a <strong>3.27% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Afghanistan death rate for 2022 was <strong>5.99</strong>, a <strong>25.11% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

The statistic shows the adult mortality rate in Afghanistan from 2013 to 2023, by gender. According to the source, the adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60 - that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages. In 2023, the mortality rate for women was at 178.76 per 1,000 female adults, while the mortality rate for men was at 224.24 per 1,000 male adults in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 5.797 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.993 Ratio for 2022. Afghanistan Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 17.977 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32.008 Ratio in 1984 and a record low of 5.797 Ratio in 2023. Afghanistan Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).;Weighted average;

Afghanistan Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 59.200 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 61.100 Ratio for 2022. Afghanistan Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 175.850 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 360.500 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 59.200 Ratio in 2023. Afghanistan Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is a sex-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Afghanistan was reported at 5.797 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Death rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Afghanistan: The number of deaths per 1000 people, per year: The latest value from is deaths per 1000 people, unavailable from deaths per 1000 people in . In comparison, the world average is 0.00 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from countries. Historically, the average for Afghanistan from to is deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, deaths per 1000 people, was reached in while the maximum of deaths per 1000 people was recorded in .

In 2022, the infant mortality rate in Afghanistan decreased by 1.3 deaths per 1,000 live births (-2.82 percent) compared to 2021. In 2022, the infant mortality rate thereby reached its lowest value in recent years. The infant mortality rate is the number of newborns who do not survive past the first 12 months of life. This is generally expressed as a value per 1,000 live births, and also includes neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days of life).Find more statistics on other topics about Afghanistan with key insights such as total life expectancy at birth, total fertility rate, and crude birth rate.

Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) in Afghanistan was reported at 24 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Afghanistan maternal mortality rate for 2020 was 620.00, a 3.73% decline from 2019.

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<li>Afghanistan maternal mortality rate for 2019 was <strong>644.00</strong>, a <strong>2.87% decline</strong> from 2018.</li>
<li>Afghanistan maternal mortality rate for 2018 was <strong>663.00</strong>, a <strong>2.79% decline</strong> from 2017.</li>
<li>Afghanistan maternal mortality rate for 2017 was <strong>682.00</strong>, a <strong>9.07% decline</strong> from 2016.</li>
</ul>Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 15-49, fertility, birth attendants, and GDP.

The child mortality rate in Afghanistan (for children under the age of five) was around 475 deaths per 1000 births during the course of 19th century. Given as a percentage, this means that 47.5% of children born would not make it to their 5th birthday. After 1950, the child morality rate dropped significantly due to considerable medical advancements, falling to 68 deaths per thousand in 2020. Despite this considerable decline in recent decades, Afghanistan still has one of the highest child mortality rates in the world. Afghanistan's infant mortality rate (among those aged below one year) in 2020 is 52 deaths per thousand births, meaning that the majority of child deaths occur during infancy.

Graph and download economic data for Infant Mortality Rate for the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (SPDYNIMRTINAFG) from 1960 to 2023 about Afghanistan, mortality, infant, and rate.

Afghanistan infant mortality rate for 2025 is 42.29, a 2.68% decline from 2024.

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<li>Afghanistan infant mortality rate for 2024 was <strong>43.45</strong>, a <strong>13.79% decline</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Afghanistan infant mortality rate for 2023 was <strong>50.40</strong>, a <strong>3.08% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Afghanistan infant mortality rate for 2022 was <strong>52.00</strong>, a <strong>2.99% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Afghanistan was reported at 55.5 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Afghanistan Number of Deaths Ages 20-24 Years data was reported at 13,461.000 Person in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,990.000 Person for 2018. Afghanistan Number of Deaths Ages 20-24 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 6,998.500 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,461.000 Person in 2019 and a record low of 5,153.000 Person in 2006. Afghanistan Number of Deaths Ages 20-24 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Number of deaths of youths ages 20-24 years; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum; Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.

Between 1955 and 2020, Afghanistan's infant mortality rate (for children under the age of one year old) dropped consistently and almost linearly. In 1955 the infant mortality rate totaled 276 deaths per thousand live births, which meant that over one quarter of all babies born did not make it to their first birthday. Today, Afghanistan's infant mortality rate is 56 deaths per thousand births, which is roughly one fifth the total seventy years ago. Despite this significant progress, Afghanistan still has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world, and the highest of any non-African nation.

Afghanistan death rate for 2025 is 5.75, a 1.29% decline from 2024.

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<li>Afghanistan death rate for 2024 was <strong>5.82</strong>, a <strong>1.27% decline</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Afghanistan death rate for 2023 was <strong>5.90</strong>, a <strong>2.06% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Afghanistan death rate for 2022 was <strong>6.02</strong>, a <strong>2.02% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Afghanistan was reported at 50.4 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Afghanistan was reported at 34.3 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Mortality rate; neonatal (per 1;000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.