In 2023, the number of deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in Afghanistan amounted to ***. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by *****, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

UNICEF's country profile for Afghanistan, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

The statistic shows the adult mortality rate in Afghanistan from 2013 to 2023, by gender. According to the source, the adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of ** and ** - that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age **, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages. In 2023, the mortality rate for women was at ****** per 1,000 female adults, while the mortality rate for men was at ****** per 1,000 male adults in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan: Death rate, per 1000 people: The latest value from 2023 is 5.8 deaths per 1000 people, a decline from 5.99 deaths per 1000 people in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 7.70 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Afghanistan from 1960 to 2023 is 18.22 deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, 5.8 deaths per 1000 people, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 32.01 deaths per 1000 people was recorded in 1984.

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Afghanistan was reported at 5.797 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Death rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Afghanistan Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 5.797 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.993 Ratio for 2022. Afghanistan Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 17.977 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32.008 Ratio in 1984 and a record low of 5.797 Ratio in 2023. Afghanistan Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).;Weighted average;

Afghanistan Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 51.600 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 53.400 Ratio for 2022. Afghanistan Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 167.050 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 345.700 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 51.600 Ratio in 2023. Afghanistan Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.;Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.;Weighted average;Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys. Aggregate data for LIC, UMC, LMC, HIC are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. This is a sex-disaggregated indicator for Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Afghanistan stood at 50.4. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 200.8, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) in Afghanistan was reported at 24 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Historical dataset showing Afghanistan death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

The child mortality rate in Afghanistan (for children under the age of five) was around 475 deaths per 1000 births during the course of 19th century. Given as a percentage, this means that 47.5% of children born would not make it to their 5th birthday. After 1950, the child morality rate dropped significantly due to considerable medical advancements, falling to 68 deaths per thousand in 2020. Despite this considerable decline in recent decades, Afghanistan still has one of the highest child mortality rates in the world. Afghanistan's infant mortality rate (among those aged below one year) in 2020 is 52 deaths per thousand births, meaning that the majority of child deaths occur during infancy.

Afghanistan: The number of deaths per 1000 people, per year: The latest value from is deaths per 1000 people, unavailable from deaths per 1000 people in . In comparison, the world average is 0.00 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from countries. Historically, the average for Afghanistan from to is deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, deaths per 1000 people, was reached in while the maximum of deaths per 1000 people was recorded in .

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Afghanistan was reported at 55.5 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Afghanistan Cause of Death: by Injury: % of Total data was reported at 17.288 % in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.390 % for 2015. Afghanistan Cause of Death: by Injury: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 13.710 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2019, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.288 % in 2019 and a record low of 8.176 % in 2000. Afghanistan Cause of Death: by Injury: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.;Derived based on the data from Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2020. Link: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death;Weighted average;

Between 1955 and 2020, Afghanistan's infant mortality rate (for children under the age of one year old) dropped consistently and almost linearly. In 1955 the infant mortality rate totaled 276 deaths per thousand live births, which meant that over one quarter of all babies born did not make it to their first birthday. Today, Afghanistan's infant mortality rate is 56 deaths per thousand births, which is roughly one fifth the total seventy years ago. Despite this significant progress, Afghanistan still has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world, and the highest of any non-African nation.

Historical dataset showing Afghanistan infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Afghanistan Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data was reported at 13.900 Ratio in 2016. Afghanistan Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data is updated yearly, averaging 13.900 Ratio from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2016, with 1 observations. Afghanistan Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank: Health Statistics. Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene is deaths attributable to unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene focusing on inadequate WASH services per 100,000 population. Death rates are calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total population. In this estimate, only the impact of diarrhoeal diseases, intestinal nematode infections, and protein-energy malnutrition are taken into account.; ; World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).; Weighted average;

This horizontal bar chart displays death rate (per 1,000 people) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Afghanistan. The data is about countries per year.

View daily updates and historical trends for Afghanistan Coronavirus Death Rate. Source: Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering. Track e…

Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) in Afghanistan was reported at 224 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.