Total outstanding debt of the U.S. government reported daily. Includes a breakout of intragovernmental holdings (federal debt held by U.S. government) and debt held by the public (federal debt held by entities outside the U.S. government).

The Debt to the Penny dataset provides information about the total outstanding public debt and is reported each day. Debt to the Penny is made up of intragovernmental holdings and debt held by the public, including securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. Total public debt outstanding is composed of Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), Floating Rate Notes (FRNs), and Federal Financing Bank (FFB) securities, as well as Domestic Series, Foreign Series, State and Local Government Series (SLGS), U.S. Savings Securities, and Government Account Series (GAS) securities. Debt to the Penny is updated at 3:00 PM EST each business day with data from the previous business day.

Summarizes the U.S. government's total outstanding debt at the end of each fiscal year from 1789 to the current year.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt: Total Public Debt (GFDEBTN) from Q1 1966 to Q2 2025 about public, debt, federal, government, and USA.

description: Total public debt to the penny reported daily; abstract: Total public debt to the penny reported daily

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DAY ~11,000 (April 1st, 1993 to Present-Day)

This is a dataset that tracks several figures regarding US debt (to the penny) since 1993.

All data are official figures from the U.S. Treasury that have been compiled and structured by myself. Dates on the weekend (Saturday and Sunday), as well as federal holidays, are excluded from the debt tracker because the Treasury's fiscal data do not account for those days. Recent political debates in the US over the potential raising of the debt ceiling has inspired me to create this dataset. Personally, I believe that the issue will continue to dominate political discourse due to the increasing polarization between Democrats and Republicans.

Data Sources

The primary data source used was the U.S. Treasury's official website, which publishes fiscal data pertaining to the American government. Considering the meticulous documentation of federal spending by the Treasury, no other authority is more equipped to provide insight on US debt.

1. U.S. Treasury's FiscalData Website - The United States Department of the Treasury published daily updates on the national debt since April 1st, 1993. However, intragovernmental holdings and total public debt outstanding have only been accounted for at the end of each fiscal year since 1997. Daily updates for those two statistics officially began since March 31st, 2005.
2. U.S. Treasury's Finance Guide to the National Debt - The United States Department of the Treasury released a detailed overview of the national debt and how it operates in conjunction with American society. The guide mainly provided essential contextual knowledge needed to create a meaningful dataset.

Statistics Being Tracked

• Debt Held by the Public
• Intragovernmental Holdings
• Total Public Debt Outstanding

Dataset History

2023-02-17 - Dataset is created (10,914 days after temporal coverage start date).

GitHub Repository - The same data but on GitHub.

Code Starter

Link to Notebook Important: Each new record is accumulated data from previous days.

Daily activity of federal debt. The data is broken out by Held by the Public and Intragovernmental Debt Holdings amounts.

The Daily Activity Table provides daily changes in federal debt. The data notes whether the debt is debt held by the public or intragovernmental holdings. These two categories are further broken down into borrowing, repayment, interest, unamortized, and amortization amounts.

The Daily Activity Table provides daily federal debt balances. The data is broken out by debt held by the public and intragovernmental holdings amounts. These amounts include principal, accrued interest payable, and net unamortized. These amounts are in millions.

In 2023, Alabama had the highest personal bankruptcy filing rate in the United States. In Alabama ****** inhabitants per 100,000 had filed for bankruptcy. In comparison, Alaska had the lowest bankruptcy filing rate, where ***** inhabitants per 100,000 filed for bankruptcy. Filing for bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process that occurs when a person, business, or organization does not have enough money to pay for all of its debts. Personal bankruptcy happens for a multitude of reasons, with one of the biggest factors being medical debt. Corporate bankruptcy happens when businesses fail or because of financial distress. When a person cannot pay off their debts, a professional accountant is appointed as a trustee in bankruptcy. Their assets are frozen and then sold in order to pay off as much of the person’s debts as possible. When an organization can’t pay back its debts, a liquidator is appointed by the court. Assets are not protected, so everything can be sold off to cover the bankruptcy. In 2020, J.C. Penny Company Inc. had the largest Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings in the United States in terms of assets. U.S. bankruptcy In 2023, California had the largest number of bankruptcy filings in the United States, while Alaska had the lowest. The number of non-business bankruptcy filings has been decreasing since 2010. The same is true for the annual number of business bankruptcy cases which have been in decline since 2009.