As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

At the end of 2023, depository institutions owned around 4.86 percent of the total U.S. debt. Depository institutions includes U.S. chartered depository institutions, foreign banking offices in the United States, banks in U.S. affiliated areas, credit unions, and bank holding companies.

The total debt accrued by the U.S. annually can be accessed here.

Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Government data was reported at 161.832 BRL bn in Apr 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 163.865 BRL bn for Mar 2019. Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Government data is updated monthly, averaging 140.686 BRL bn from Jan 2007 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 148 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 172.430 BRL bn in Apr 2011 and a record low of 0.000 BRL bn in Nov 2010. Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Treasury Secretariat. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table BR.FC008: Federal Public Debt: Held by the Public: Domestic: Outstanding: by Holders of Public Securities. This data is part of the Monthly Report of Federal Public Debt from National Treasury. Displays information about emissions, redemptions, stock, maturity profile and average cost to the Federal Public Debt, including both the internal and external debts, responsibility of the National Treasury market.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Major Financial Institutions (DISCONTINUED) (MDOTHMFI) from Q4 1949 to Q3 2019 about major, financial, debt, and USA.

Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: Holders: Non Residents data was reported at 81.857 TRY bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 79.179 TRY bn for Sep 2018. Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: Holders: Non Residents data is updated monthly, averaging 73.679 TRY bn from Jan 2006 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 154 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.943 TRY bn in Jan 2018 and a record low of 22.499 TRY bn in Jun 2006. Turkey Domestic Debt Stock: Holders: Non Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.F031: Domestic Debt Stock.

This table contains information on general government debt. Debt is broken down into debt instruments and counterpart sectors (debt holders). Government debt is presented at face value (redemption value of debt) as well as market value (value at which debt can be traded). General government debt according to the Maastricht-definitions relevant in the Stability and Growth Pact is valued at face value, whereas the market value is applied in national accounts. Government debt denominated in euros as well as debt denominated in foreign currency are separately disclosed. Foreign currency debt is valued at prevailing currency exchange rate. The figures are consolidated which means that flows between units that belong to the same sector of general government are eliminated. As a result, the debt of subsectors do not add up to total debt of general government. For example, debt of the State to social security funds is part of debt of the State. However, it is not included in the consolidated debt of general government, because it is debt of general government to general government. The terms and definitions used are in accordance with the framework of the national accounts. National accounts are based on the international definitions of the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). Small temporary differences in this table with publications of the Dutch national accounts may occur due to the fact that the Dutch government finance statistics are sometimes more up to date.

Data available from: Yearly figures from 1995, quarterly figures from 1999.

Status of the figures: The figures for the period 1995-2023 are final. The figures for 2024 and 2025 are provisional.

Changes as of 24 June 2025: The figures for the first quarter of 2025 are available. Figures for 2023 and 2024 have been adjusted due to updated information. The figures for 2023 are final. In the context of the revision policy of National accounts, the annual figures from 1995 and the quarterly figures from 1999 have been revised.

When will new figures be published? Provisional quarterly figures are published three months after the end of the quarter. In September the figures on the first quarter may be revised, in December the figures on the second quarter may be revised and in March the first three quarters may be revised. Yearly figures are published for the first time three months after the end of the year concerned. Yearly figures are revised two times: 6 and 18 months after the end of the year. Please note that there is a possibility that adjustments might take place at the end of March or September, in order to provide the European Commission with the latest figures. Revised yearly figures are published in June each year. Quarterly figures are aligned to revised years at the end of June. More information on the revision policy of Dutch national accounts and government finance statistics can be found under 'relevant articles' under paragraph 3.

At the end of 2024, foreign investors owned around a third of the total Italian debt, while the central bank held around 22 percent. Private banks and financial intermediaries owned another 21 percent of the total national debt.

During the first half of the 2010s, the Italian government debt has been almost totally owned by private investors, such as banks and financial intermediaries. Most notably, more than one third of the national debt was held by foreign investors. After the 2011 Eurozone crisis, the European Central Bank started to purchase government bonds through a quantitative easing measure. Hence, the share of Italian debt owned by the Bank of Italy increased from less than four percent in 2010 to 22 percent in 2024.

Total outstanding debt of the U.S. government reported daily. Includes a breakout of intragovernmental holdings (federal debt held by U.S. government) and debt held by the public (federal debt held by entities outside the U.S. government).

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder and Property: Federal and Related Agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation for One- to Four-Family Residences (DISCONTINUED) (MDOTHFRAFHLMCTP1T4FR) from Q1 1949 to Q3 2019 about 1 to 4 unit structures, agency, mortgage, family, debt, residents, federal, and USA.

Thailand SEDD: Bonds: GG: Other Non Financial Corporations data was reported at 549.000 THB mn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 556.000 THB mn for Sep 2018. Thailand SEDD: Bonds: GG: Other Non Financial Corporations data is updated monthly, averaging 20,984.000 THB mn from Jan 2003 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 190 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30,780.000 THB mn in Jul 2016 and a record low of 549.000 THB mn in Oct 2018. Thailand SEDD: Bonds: GG: Other Non Financial Corporations data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.F040: State Enterprises Domestic Debt: by Holders.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Federal and Related Agencies: Federal Home Loans Banks (DISCONTINUED) (MDOTHFRAFHLB) from Q1 1949 to Q3 2019 about agency, mortgage, debt, federal, and USA.

Argentina External Debt: Private: by Creditor: Multiple Debt securities' Holders data was reported at 13.038 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.571 USD bn for Sep 2024. Argentina External Debt: Private: by Creditor: Multiple Debt securities' Holders data is updated quarterly, averaging 12.651 USD bn from Dec 2001 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 92 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.568 USD bn in Jun 2020 and a record low of 6.962 USD bn in Sep 2013. Argentina External Debt: Private: by Creditor: Multiple Debt securities' Holders data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Argentina. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.JB024: External Debt: Private Sector.

Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Non-residents data was reported at 465.431 BRL bn in Apr 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 460.880 BRL bn for Mar 2019. Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Non-residents data is updated monthly, averaging 265.727 BRL bn from Jan 2007 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 148 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 498.867 BRL bn in Nov 2015 and a record low of 16.881 BRL bn in Jan 2007. Brazil Federal Public Debt: Domestic: Non-residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Treasury Secretariat. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table BR.FC008: Federal Public Debt: Held by the Public: Domestic: Outstanding: by Holders of Public Securities. This data is part of the Monthly Report of Federal Public Debt from National Treasury. Displays information about emissions, redemptions, stock, maturity profile and average cost to the Federal Public Debt, including both the internal and external debts, responsibility of the National Treasury market.

Israel Gross External Debt: Private Sector: Equity Holders Loans data was reported at 8.945 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.176 USD bn for 2016. Israel Gross External Debt: Private Sector: Equity Holders Loans data is updated yearly, averaging 3.599 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2017, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.486 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of 851.233 USD mn in 1998. Israel Gross External Debt: Private Sector: Equity Holders Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Israel. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.JB007: Gross External Debt: Annual.

United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder and Property: Individuals and Other Holders for Multifamily Residences (DISCONTINUED) was 128509.00000 Mil. of $ in July of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder and Property: Individuals and Other Holders for Multifamily Residences (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 130966.80000 in October of 2016 and a record low of 2312.00000 in October of 1949. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder and Property: Individuals and Other Holders for Multifamily Residences (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

In 2023, China held **** percent of foreign held U.S. securities. Japan held a further **** percent of foreign held securities. The national debt of the United Stated can be found here.

Pakistan Federal Govt Debt: By Holder: Other Financial Institutions data was reported at 713,610.000 PKR mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 659,295.000 PKR mn for 2016. Pakistan Federal Govt Debt: By Holder: Other Financial Institutions data is updated yearly, averaging 10,527.000 PKR mn from Jun 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 713,610.000 PKR mn in 2017 and a record low of 196.000 PKR mn in 1961. Pakistan Federal Govt Debt: By Holder: Other Financial Institutions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Bank of Pakistan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.F017: Federal Government Debt: By Holder.

Quarterly data and information on issuance and holding of debt securities by issuer and holder residence and sectors and by maturity of the debt securities.

This table contains information on general government debt. Debt is broken down into debt instruments and counterpart sectors (debt holders). Government debt is presented at face value (redemption value of debt) as well as market value (value at which debt can be traded). General government debt according to the Maastricht-definitions relevant in the Stability and Growth Pact is valued at face value, whereas the market value is applied in national accounts. Government debt denominated in euros as well as debt denominated in foreign currency are separately disclosed. Foreign currency debt is valued at prevailing currency exchange rate. The figures are consolidated which means that flows between units that belong to the same sector of general government are eliminated. As a result, the debt of subsectors do not add up to total debt of general government. For example, debt of the State to social security funds is part of debt of the State. However, it is not included in the consolidated debt of general government, because it is debt of general government to general government. The terms and definitions used are in accordance with the framework of the national accounts. National accounts are based on the international definitions of the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). Small temporary differences in this table with publications of the Dutch national accounts may occur due to the fact that the Dutch government finance statistics are sometimes more up to date. Data available from: Yearly figures from 1995, quarterly figures from 1999. Status of the figures: The figures for the period 1995-2021 are final. The figures for 2022 and 2023 are provisional. Changes as of 22 September 2023: Figures for the second quarter of 2023 are available. When will new figures be published? Provisional quarterly figures are published three months after the end of the quarter. In September the figures on the first quarter may be revised, in December the figures on the second quarter may be revised and in March the first three quarters may be revised. Yearly figures are published for the first time three months after the end of the year concerned. Yearly figures are revised two times: 6 and 18 months after the end of the year. Please note that there is a possibility that adjustments might take place at the end of March or September, in order to provide the European Commission with the latest figures. Revised yearly figures are published in June each year. Quarterly figures are aligned to revised years at the end of June. More information on the revision policy of Dutch national accounts and government finance statistics can be found under 'relevant articles' under paragraph 3.