Spain recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 101.80 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Spain Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Spain Government Debt: % of GDP

• Spain Government debt accounted for 104.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 105.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Spain government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1995 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 124.2 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 34.9 % in Mar 2008.

Banco de España provides quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP based on ESA 2010.


Related information about Spain Government Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Spain National Government Debt reached 1,823.5 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP reached 378.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.

This statistic shows the national debt of Spain from 2020 to 2023, with projections up until 2030. In 2023, the national debt in Spain was around 1,780.48 billion U.S. dollars. For comparison, the Greek debt amounted to approximately 401.71 billion U.S. dollars that same year. Spanish economy The Spanish economy, though in a state of turmoil, has been one of the world’s largest and most important economies. As a member of the European Union and the World Trade Organization, Spain often plays an important role in modern day economics. Spain maintains several economic strengths, some of which include a modern high-tech infrastructure as well as an abundance of exports, which rank as some of the highest in the world. Additionally, Spain’s economical sectors, principally built upon tourism and automobiles, also rank amongst some of the most significant around the globe. Tourism plays an important role in Spain’s economy, with millions of tourists visiting the plentiful amount of beaches during the summer and historical sites all year round. In the past, Spain was considered the most frequently visited country in the world, however, it fell several places in the past couple years, primarily because of the country’s ongoing economical struggles. Tourism is arguably the most significant sector in Spain, making up a large percentage of the country’s entire GDP. The Spanish automobile industry has receded for several years,but still makes notable contributions to the economy and has some of the more powerful car manufacturers in the world.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Spain was estimated at approximately 101.82 percent in 2024. Between 1980 and 2024, the ratio rose by around 85.71 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The ratio is expected to drop by about 8.85 percentage points between 2024 and 2030, showing a continuous downward movement throughout the period.The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.

Government Debt in Spain increased to 1667500495 EUR Thousand in the first quarter of 2025 from 1620569395 EUR Thousand in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Spain General Government Debt - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Spain debt to gdp ratio for 2023 was 107.26%, a 1.96% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Spain debt to gdp ratio for 2022 was <strong>109.22%</strong>, a <strong>23.33% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Spain debt to gdp ratio for 2021 was <strong>132.55%</strong>, a <strong>6.41% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Spain debt to gdp ratio for 2020 was <strong>138.96%</strong>, a <strong>27.66% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.

Graph and download economic data for Central government debt, total (% of GDP) for Spain (DEBTTLESA188A) from 1970 to 2023 about Spain, debt, government, and GDP.

Private Debt to GDP in Spain decreased to 115.70 percent in 2023 from 129.20 percent in 2022. Spain Private Debt to GDP - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Household Debt to GDP for Spain (HDTGPDESA163N) from 1999 to 2024 about Spain, debt, households, and GDP.

Key information about Spain Household Debt: % of GDP

• Spain household debt accounted for 48.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2024, compared with the ratio of 48.7 % in the previous quarter.
• Spain household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1989 to Jun 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 89.7 % in Jun 2010 and a record low of 40.5 % in Dec 1995.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Banco de España provides Household Debt in EUR based on ESA 2010. National Statistics Institute provides Nominal GDP in EUR based on ESA 2010. Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to Q4 1995 is based on ESA 1995.


Related information about Spain Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Spain Household Debt reached 808.2 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• Money Supply M2 in Spain increased 5.1 % YoY in Oct 2024.
• Spain Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 64.2 USD bn in Nov 2024.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.5 Months of Import in Oct 2024.
• Spain Domestic Credit reached 2,322.9 USD bn in Aug 2024, representing an drop of 1.6 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.4 % in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.4 % in the previous month.

Key information about Spain Household Debt

• Spain Household Debt reached 808.2 USD bn in Jun 2024, compared with the reported number of 799.2 USD bn in the previous quarter
• Spain Household Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1989 to Jun 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,512.6 USD bn in Jun 2008 and a record low of 175.7 USD bn in Dec 1989

CEIC converts quarterly Household Debt into USD. Banco de España provides Household Debt in EUR based on ESA 2010. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Household Debt prior to Q4 1994 is based on ESA 1995.


Further information about Spain Household Debt

• In the latest reports, Spain Household Debt accounted for 48.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jun 2024
• Money Supply M2 in Spain increased 1,703.1 USD bn YoY in Aug 2024
• Spain Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 64.8 USD bn in Sep 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.6 Months of Import in Jul 2024
• Spain Domestic Credit reached 2,284.6 USD bn in Jul 2024, representing an drop of 2.1 % YoY

External Debt to GDP in Spain decreased to 162 percent of GDP in the first quarter of 2025 from 163 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Spain External Debt To GDP.

Households Debt in Spain decreased to 43.70 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 44.10 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Spain Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Spain decreased to 73.14 percent of gross income in 2023 from 83 percent in 2022. This dataset provides - Spain Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The value of the outstanding debt of Spanish households in the third quarter of 2024 amounted to 74 percent of their gross disposable income. Household indebtedness in Spain has been decreasing at a fast pace since 2013. In contrast, the household gross savings rate in Spain has remained more stable, with the exception of the years following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key information about Spain External Debt

• Spain External Debt reached 2,865.8 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 2,691.6 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Spain External Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1993 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,865.8 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 204.4 USD bn in Mar 1993.

CEIC converts quarterly External Debt into USD. Banco de España provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about Spain External Debt

• In the latest reports of Spain, Current Account recorded a surplus of 5.4 USD bn in Oct 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 1.2 USD bn in Apr 2023.
• Spain Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 7.5 USD bn in Oct 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 41.5 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 378.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.

External Debt in Spain increased to 2611734 EUR Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 2590514 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Spain External Debt - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Outstanding International Private Debt Securities to GDP for Spain (DDDM05ESA156NWDB) from 1980 to 2020 about Spain, debt, securities, private, and GDP.

Key information about Spain Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP

• Spain Private Debt accounted for 71.73 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a ratio of 72.47 % in the previous quarter
• Spain Private Debt contribution to Nominal GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2003 to Dec 2024, with an average share of 111.03 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 166.77 % in Dec 2009 and a record low of 71.73 % in Dec 2024

CEIC calculates quarterly Private Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Private Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Banco de España provides Private Debt in EUR. National Statistics Institute provides Nominal GDP in EUR.

Key information about Spain National Government Debt

• Spain National Government Debt reached 1,823.5 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with 1,741.7 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• Spain National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1990 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,823.5 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 207.1 USD bn in Jun 1991.

CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. Banco de España provides Government Debt in EUR based on ESA 2010. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Government Debt prior to Q1 1994 is based on ESA 1995.


Related information about Spain National Government Debt

• In the latest reports, Spain Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 3.3 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2024.
• The country's Government debt accounted for 104.4 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2024.
• Spain Nominal GDP reached 378.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.