Consumers in the United States had over **** trillion dollars in debt as of the first quarter of 2025. The majority of that debt were home mortgages, amounting to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars. Student and car loans were the second and third largest component of household debt. Why is consumer debt important? Debt influences the Consumer Sentiment Index, which is an important indicator assessing the state of the U.S. economy. The U.S. housing market is also seen a bellwether of the economic conditions in the country. The housing industry employs a large number of people, and mortgages are large investments that consumers will pay off over the course of years, sometimes decades. Because of this, financial analysts closely watch consumer debt and its effects on the demand for housing. Attitudes towards debt Consumer perception of debt differed, depending on the kind of debt in question. While most saw a home mortgage as a positive investment, they increasingly looked at student loan debt as a negative debt. With education costs increasing, people are incurring more student loan debt in the United States. Credit card debt also had negative connotations.

Debt service ratios, interest and obligated principal payments on debt, and related statistics for households, Canada.

Context

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects. The World Bank's stated goal is the reduction of poverty. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank

Content

This dataset contains both national and regional debt statistics captured by over 200 economic indicators. Time series data is available for those indicators from 1970 to 2015 for reporting countries.

For more information, see the World Bank website.

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Acknowledgements

https://bigquery.cloud.google.com/dataset/bigquery-public-data:world_bank_intl_debt

https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/public-data/world-bank-international-debt

Citation: The World Bank: International Debt Statistics

Dataset Source: World Bank. This dataset is publicly available for anyone to use under the following terms provided by the Dataset Source - http://www.data.gov/privacy-policy#data_policy - and is provided "AS IS" without any warranty, express or implied, from Google. Google disclaims all liability for any damages, direct or indirect, resulting from the use of the dataset.

Banner Photo by @till_indeman from Unplash.

Inspiration

What countries have the largest outstanding debt?

https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/images/outstanding-debt.png" alt="enter image description here"> https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/images/outstanding-debt.png

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt: Total Public Debt (GFDEBTN) from Q1 1966 to Q1 2025 about public, debt, federal, government, and USA.

In early 2024, ** percent of U.S. consumers said that their main source of personal non-mortgage debt were their credit card bills. Meanwhile, a ** percent of respondents said that their leading source of debt were car loans. Over a ***** of respondents had no debt.

Key information about Norway Household Debt: % of GDP

• Norway household debt accounted for 91.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 90.4 % in the previous quarter.
• Norway household debt to GDP ratio is updated quarterly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 116.3 % in Dec 2020 and a record low of 55.5 % in Mar 2001.

CEIC calculates quarterly Household Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Household Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. Statistics Norway provides Household Debt in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about Norway Household Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, Norway Household Debt reached 443.2 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Money Supply M2 in Norway increased 5.1 % YoY in Jan 2025.
• Norway Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 79.0 USD bn in Feb 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 10.5 Months of Import in Jan 2025.
• Norway Domestic Credit reached 667.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increased of 3.7 % YoY.
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 0.4 % in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 0.3 % in the previous year.

Balance of Payments, International Investment Position and External Debt Statistics of Hong Kong - Table 315-37031 : External Debt (position as at end of period)

Key information about United States Government Debt: % of GDP

• United States Government debt accounted for 124.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 123.1 % in the previous quarter.
• US government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1969 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 130.4 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 31.8 % in Sep 1974.

CEIC calculates quarterly Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and rolling sum of quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bureau of the Fiscal Service provides Government Debt in USD. The Bureau of Economic Analysis provides Nominal GDP in USD. Government Debt covers Central Government only.


Related information about United States Government Debt: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, US National Government Debt reached 36,220.2 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The country's Nominal GDP reached 6,632.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.

Key information about Vietnam External Debt

• Vietnam External Debt reached 139.1 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 144.9 USD bn in the previous year.
• Vietnam External Debt: USD mn data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 144.9 USD bn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 44.3 USD bn in Dec 2010.

The Ministry of Finance provides annual External Debt in USD.


Related information about Vietnam External Debt

• In the latest reports of Vietnam, Current Account recorded a surplus of 4.5 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 5.0 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• Vietnam Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 120.0 USD mn in Jun 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 1.6 USD bn in Jun 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 362.6 USD bn in Dec 2021.

External Debt in Nicaragua increased to 15778.90 USD Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 15556.20 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Nicaragua External Debt- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This dataset provides values for EXTERNAL DEBT reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

External Debt in the United States increased to 28097015 USD Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 27629576 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - United States Net International Investment Position - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

External Debt Statistics provides detailed information on the amount and composition of the external debt of each of 173 countries and territories at the end of each year. In addition, estimates are provided of the amortization payments due by each country on long-term debt in successive years. These data are reported to the OECD by Member countries' governments and credit institutions, and the main international organisations. Common reporting rules, together with timely reporting, allow for a comprehensive, consistent and up-to-date account of external debt, international comparisons and country risk analysis. Data are available for major country group, individual countries, and territories.

Balance of Payments, International Investment Position and External Debt Statistics of Hong Kong - Table 315-37001 : Balance of Payments (BoP)

External Debt in Mexico increased to 623302.60 USD Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 592728.30 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Mexico External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the gross national debt of the United States from 2019 to 2024 in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP), with projections up until 2030. In 2024, the national debt of the United States was at around 120.79 percent of the gross domestic product. See the US GDP for further information. US finances There has been a dramatic increase in the public debt of the United States since 1990, although the month-to-month change has been quite stable over the last few months. Public debt is defined as the amount of money borrowed by a country to cover budget deficits. A ranking of individual state debt in the United States shows that California is leading by a clear margin, with more than double the amount of runner-up New York. Vermont, North Dakota and South Dakota are the states with the lowest amount of debt. Even before the recession of 2008, the national debt of the United States had been increasing steadily and excessively, and it is predicted to rise even further. Budget cuts and fewer job opportunities as a result of the crisis are taking their toll on the American economy, which is still recovering. Trade figures as well as unemployment are still below average. Subsequently, the national debt and the national debt of the United States per capita have more or less quadrupled since the 1990s. Interestingly, the United States is not even among the top ten of countries with the highest public debt in relation to gross domestic product in international comparison. Japan, Greece and Italy – among others – report far higher figures than the United States.

Bangladesh BD: External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of GNI data was reported at 1.643 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.421 % for 2022. Bangladesh BD: External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of GNI data is updated yearly, averaging 1.207 % from Dec 1973 (Median) to 2023, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.255 % in 1990 and a record low of 0.126 % in 1973. Bangladesh BD: External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of GNI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service. Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.;World Bank, International Debt Statistics.;Weighted average;

Argentina recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 88.40 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2023. This dataset provides - Argentina Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

External Debt in Costa Rica increased to 40129.70 USD Million in the first quarter of 2025 from 40006.44 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Costa Rica External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Government Debt in Brazil increased to 9388792.92 BRL Million in June from 9264686.01 BRL Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Brazil Government Debt- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.