The average for 2022 based on 91 countries was 43.94 percent. The highest value was in Zimbabwe: 665.18 percent and the lowest value was in Haiti: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Key information about US Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Reserve Requirement Ratio: Local Currency Demand Deposits: United States was set as 0.0 % in Feb 2025
• US Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Nov 1980 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by CEIC Data
• In the latest reports, US Money Supply M2 increased to 21,561.4 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in US was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• US Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.7 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of US reached 61.7 % in Dec 2024, accounting for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP

In financial year 2025, the reserves to debt ratio in India was estimated to be around ** percent, down from about ** percent in the previous fiscal year. The ratio of reserves to debt is an important indicator to measure the country's capacity to utilize its reserve resources in times of crisis.

Key information about France Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Reserve Requirement Ratio: Overnight Deposit, Debt Securities, Money Market Paper: France was set as 1.0 % in Feb 2025
• France Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by CEIC Data
• In the latest reports, France Money Supply M2 increased to 3,136.9 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in France was measured at 31.8 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.5 Months of Import in Jan 2025
• France Domestic Credit reached 5,190.9 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increase of 1.9 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.4 % in Dec 2021, compared with the ratio of 2.7 % in the previous year
• Household Debt of France reached 74.2 % in Dec 2023, accounting for 74.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Key information about EU Reserve Requirement Ratio

• RRR: Overnight Deposit, Deposit,Debt Securities, Money Market Paper was set as 1.0 % in Feb 2025
• EU Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by European Central Bank
• In the latest reports, EU Money Supply M2 increased to 16,206.2 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in EU was measured at 297.5 USD bn in Jan 2025.

Key information about Italy Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Reserve Requirement Ratio: Overnight Deposit, Debt Securities, Money Market Paper: Italy was set as 1.0 % in Feb 2025
• Italy Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by CEIC Data
• In the latest reports, Italy Money Supply M2 increased to 2,220.2 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in Italy was measured at 51.6 USD bn in Feb 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.2 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• Italy Domestic Credit reached 3,215.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increase of 2.3 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.0 % in Sep 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.0 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of Italy reached 47.2 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 47.2 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Key information about Germany Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Reserve Requirement Ratio: Overnight Deposit, Debt Securities, Money Market Paper: Germany was set as 1.0 % in Feb 2025
• Germany Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by CEIC Data
• In the latest reports, Germany Money Supply M2 increased to 4,036.6 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in Germany was measured at 36.7 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.3 Months of Import in Jan 2025
• Germany Domestic Credit reached 6,559.7 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increase of 4.8 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.2 % in Dec 2022, compared with the ratio of 1.1 % in the previous year
• Household Debt of Germany reached 50.3 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 50.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by the Public as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (FYGFGDQ188S) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about public, debt, federal, GDP, and USA.

As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

Key information about China Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Required Reserve Ratio was set as 6.6 % in Feb 2025
• China Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by The People's Bank of China
• In the latest reports, China Money Supply M2 increased to 44,045.8 USD bn YoY in Sep 2024
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in China was measured at 3,209.0 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 13.9 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• China Domestic Credit reached 49,338.1 USD bn in Jan 2025, representing an increase of 7.9 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.5 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.6 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of China reached 63.3 % in Mar 2023, accounting for 63.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Graph and download economic data for Central government debt, total (% of GDP) for OECD Members (GCDODTOTLGDZSOED) from 1990 to 2022 about OECD Economies, debt, government, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Central government debt, total (% of GDP) for Japan (DEBTTLJPA188A) from 1990 to 2022 about Japan, debt, government, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Household Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income (TDSP) from Q1 1980 to Q1 2025 about disposable, payments, personal income, debt, percent, households, personal, income, services, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBFIGDQ188S) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about foreign, debt, federal, GDP, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Total Debt to Equity for United States (TOTDTEUSQ163N) from Q1 2005 to Q1 2025 about equity, debt, and USA.

Key information about Japan Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Reserves Required: Average Effective Reserve Rate was set as 0.8 % in Dec 2024
• Japan Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Oct 1980 to Dec 2024
• The data is reported by Bank of Japan
• In the latest reports, Japan Money Supply M2 increased to 10,580.1 USD bn YoY in Nov 2024
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in Japan was measured at 1,096.8 USD bn in Jan 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 17.2 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• Japan Domestic Credit reached 12,293.5 USD bn in Nov 2024, representing an increase of 1.7 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.3 % in Mar 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.2 % in the previous half a year
• Household Debt of Japan reached 65.1 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 65.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Graph and download economic data for Public Sector Debt Outstanding in the United Kingdom (PSDOTUKA) from 1700 to 2016 about public, academic data, United Kingdom, sector, and debt.

Key information about Austria Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Reserve Requirement Ratio: Overnight Deposit, Debt Securities, Money Market Paper: Austria was set as 1.0 % in Feb 2025
• Austria Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by CEIC Data
• In the latest reports, Austria Money Supply M2 increased to 460.2 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in Austria was measured at 4.1 USD bn in Feb 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.2 Months of Import in Nov 2024
• Austria Domestic Credit reached 610.2 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an drop of 0.1 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 2.7 % in Jun 2024, compared with the ratio of 2.6 % in the previous half a year
• Household Debt of Austria reached 44.5 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 44.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP

Graph and download economic data for Total External Debt for Oman (OMNDGDPGDPPT) from 2000 to 2025 about Oman, external, REO, and debt.

Key information about Spain Reserve Requirement Ratio

• Reserve Requirement Ratio: Overnight Deposit, Debt Securities, Money Market Paper: Spain was set as 1.0 % in Feb 2025
• Spain Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Jan 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data is reported by CEIC Data
• In the latest reports, Spain Money Supply M2 increased to 1,629.8 USD bn YoY in Jan 2025
• Foreign Exchange Reserves in Spain was measured at 62.2 USD bn in Feb 2025.
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 1.6 Months of Import in Nov 2024
• Spain Domestic Credit reached 2,211.3 USD bn in Dec 2024, representing an increase of 0.2 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.3 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.4 % in the previous month
• Household Debt of Spain reached 48.9 % in Jun 2024, accounting for 48.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP