A random sample of households were invited to participate in this survey. In the dataset, you will find the respondent level data in each row with the questions in each column. The numbers represent a scale option from the survey, such as 1=Excellent, 2=Good, 3=Fair, 4=Poor. The question stem, response option, and scale information for each field can be found in the var "variable labels" and "value labels" sheets. VERY IMPORTANT NOTE: The scientific survey data were weighted, meaning that the demographic profile of respondents was compared to the demographic profile of adults in Bloomington from US Census data. Statistical adjustments were made to bring the respondent profile into balance with the population profile. This means that some records were given more "weight" and some records were given less weight. The weights that were applied are found in the field "wt". If you do not apply these weights, you will not obtain the same results as can be found in the report delivered to the Bloomington. The easiest way to replicate these results is likely to create pivot tables, and use the sum of the "wt" field rather than a count of responses.

Context

super Store in USA , the data contain about 10000 rows

Data Dictionary

Acknowledgements

All thanks to The Sparks Foundation For making this data set

Inspiration

Get the data and try to take insights. Good luck ❤️

Don't forget to Upvote😊🥰

These are simulated data without any identifying information or informative birth-level covariates. We also standardize the pollution exposures on each week by subtracting off the median exposure amount on a given week and dividing by the interquartile range (IQR) (as in the actual application to the true NC birth records data). The dataset that we provide includes weekly average pregnancy exposures that have already been standardized in this way while the medians and IQRs are not given. This further protects identifiability of the spatial locations used in the analysis. This dataset is not publicly accessible because: EPA cannot release personally identifiable information regarding living individuals, according to the Privacy Act and the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This dataset contains information about human research subjects. Because there is potential to identify individual participants and disclose personal information, either alone or in combination with other datasets, individual level data are not appropriate to post for public access. Restricted access may be granted to authorized persons by contacting the party listed. It can be accessed through the following means: File format: R workspace file; “Simulated_Dataset.RData”. Metadata (including data dictionary) • y: Vector of binary responses (1: adverse outcome, 0: control) • x: Matrix of covariates; one row for each simulated individual • z: Matrix of standardized pollution exposures • n: Number of simulated individuals • m: Number of exposure time periods (e.g., weeks of pregnancy) • p: Number of columns in the covariate design matrix • alpha_true: Vector of “true” critical window locations/magnitudes (i.e., the ground truth that we want to estimate) Code Abstract We provide R statistical software code (“CWVS_LMC.txt”) to fit the linear model of coregionalization (LMC) version of the Critical Window Variable Selection (CWVS) method developed in the manuscript. We also provide R code (“Results_Summary.txt”) to summarize/plot the estimated critical windows and posterior marginal inclusion probabilities. Description “CWVS_LMC.txt”: This code is delivered to the user in the form of a .txt file that contains R statistical software code. Once the “Simulated_Dataset.RData” workspace has been loaded into R, the text in the file can be used to identify/estimate critical windows of susceptibility and posterior marginal inclusion probabilities. “Results_Summary.txt”: This code is also delivered to the user in the form of a .txt file that contains R statistical software code. Once the “CWVS_LMC.txt” code is applied to the simulated dataset and the program has completed, this code can be used to summarize and plot the identified/estimated critical windows and posterior marginal inclusion probabilities (similar to the plots shown in the manuscript). Optional Information (complete as necessary) Required R packages: • For running “CWVS_LMC.txt”: • msm: Sampling from the truncated normal distribution • mnormt: Sampling from the multivariate normal distribution • BayesLogit: Sampling from the Polya-Gamma distribution • For running “Results_Summary.txt”: • plotrix: Plotting the posterior means and credible intervals Instructions for Use Reproducibility (Mandatory) What can be reproduced: The data and code can be used to identify/estimate critical windows from one of the actual simulated datasets generated under setting E4 from the presented simulation study. How to use the information: • Load the “Simulated_Dataset.RData” workspace • Run the code contained in “CWVS_LMC.txt” • Once the “CWVS_LMC.txt” code is complete, run “Results_Summary.txt”. Format: Below is the replication procedure for the attached data set for the portion of the analyses using a simulated data set: Data The data used in the application section of the manuscript consist of geocoded birth records from the North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics, 2005-2008. In the simulation study section of the manuscript, we simulate synthetic data that closely match some of the key features of the birth certificate data while maintaining confidentiality of any actual pregnant women. Availability Due to the highly sensitive and identifying information contained in the birth certificate data (including latitude/longitude and address of residence at delivery), we are unable to make the data from the application section publically available. However, we will make one of the simulated datasets available for any reader interested in applying the method to realistic simulated birth records data. This will also allow the user to become familiar with the required inputs of the model, how the data should be structured, and what type of output is obtained. While we cannot provide the application data here, access to the North Carolina birth records can be requested through the North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics, and requires an appropriate data use agreement. Description Permissions: These are simulated data without any identifying information or informative birth-level covariates. We also standardize the pollution exposures on each week by subtracting off the median exposure amount on a given week and dividing by the interquartile range (IQR) (as in the actual application to the true NC birth records data). The dataset that we provide includes weekly average pregnancy exposures that have already been standardized in this way while the medians and IQRs are not given. This further protects identifiability of the spatial locations used in the analysis. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Warren, J., W. Kong, T. Luben, and H. Chang. Critical Window Variable Selection: Estimating the Impact of Air Pollution on Very Preterm Birth. Biostatistics. Oxford University Press, OXFORD, UK, 1-30, (2019).

These data contain the results of GC-MS, LC-MS and immunochemistry analyses of mask sample extracts. The data include tentatively identified compounds through library searches and compound abundance. This dataset is not publicly accessible because: EPA cannot release personally identifiable information regarding living individuals, according to the Privacy Act and the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This dataset contains information about human research subjects. Because there is potential to identify individual participants and disclose personal information, either alone or in combination with other datasets, individual level data are not appropriate to post for public access. Restricted access may be granted to authorized persons by contacting the party listed. It can be accessed through the following means: The data can not be accessed. Format: The dataset contains the identification of compounds found in the mask samples as well as the abundance of those compounds for individuals who participated in the trial. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Pleil, J., M. Wallace, J. McCord, M. Madden, J. Sobus, and G. Ferguson. How do cancer-sniffing dogs sort biological samples? Exploring case-control samples with non-targeted LC-Orbitrap, GC-MS, and immunochemistry methods. Journal of Breath Research. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, UK, 14(1): 016006, (2019).

analyze the current population survey (cps) annual social and economic supplement (asec) with r the annual march cps-asec has been supplying the statistics for the census bureau's report on income, poverty, and health insurance coverage since 1948. wow. the us census bureau and the bureau of labor statistics ( bls) tag-team on this one. until the american community survey (acs) hit the scene in the early aughts (2000s), the current population survey had the largest sample size of all the annual general demographic data sets outside of the decennial census - about two hundred thousand respondents. this provides enough sample to conduct state- and a few large metro area-level analyses. your sample size will vanish if you start investigating subgroups b y state - consider pooling multiple years. county-level is a no-no. despite the american community survey's larger size, the cps-asec contains many more variables related to employment, sources of income, and insurance - and can be trended back to harry truman's presidency. aside from questions specifically asked about an annual experience (like income), many of the questions in this march data set should be t reated as point-in-time statistics. cps-asec generalizes to the united states non-institutional, non-active duty military population. the national bureau of economic research (nber) provides sas, spss, and stata importation scripts to create a rectangular file (rectangular data means only person-level records; household- and family-level information gets attached to each person). to import these files into r, the parse.SAScii function uses nber's sas code to determine how to import the fixed-width file, then RSQLite to put everything into a schnazzy database. you can try reading through the nber march 2012 sas importation code yourself, but it's a bit of a proc freak show. this new github repository contains three scripts: 2005-2012 asec - download all microdata.R down load the fixed-width file containing household, family, and person records import by separating this file into three tables, then merge 'em together at the person-level download the fixed-width file containing the person-level replicate weights merge the rectangular person-level file with the replicate weights, then store it in a sql database create a new variable - one - in the data table 2012 asec - analysis examples.R connect to the sql database created by the 'download all microdata' progr am create the complex sample survey object, using the replicate weights perform a boatload of analysis examples replicate census estimates - 2011.R connect to the sql database created by the 'download all microdata' program create the complex sample survey object, using the replicate weights match the sas output shown in the png file below 2011 asec replicate weight sas output.png statistic and standard error generated from the replicate-weighted example sas script contained in this census-provided person replicate weights usage instructions document. click here to view these three scripts for more detail about the current population survey - annual social and economic supplement (cps-asec), visit: the census bureau's current population survey page the bureau of labor statistics' current population survey page the current population survey's wikipedia article notes: interviews are conducted in march about experiences during the previous year. the file labeled 2012 includes information (income, work experience, health insurance) pertaining to 2011. when you use the current populat ion survey to talk about america, subract a year from the data file name. as of the 2010 file (the interview focusing on america during 2009), the cps-asec contains exciting new medical out-of-pocket spending variables most useful for supplemental (medical spending-adjusted) poverty research. confidential to sas, spss, stata, sudaan users: why are you still rubbing two sticks together after we've invented the butane lighter? time to transition to r. :D

Abstract

In 2013, the EU-SILC instrument covered all EU Member States plus Iceland, Turkey, Norway, Switzerland and Croatia. EU-SILC has become the EU reference source for comparative statistics on income distribution and social exclusion at European level, particularly in the context of the "Program of Community action to encourage cooperation between Member States to combat social exclusion" and for producing structural indicators on social cohesion for the annual spring report to the European Council. The first priority is to be given to the delivery of comparable, timely and high quality cross-sectional data.

There are two types of datasets: 1) Cross-sectional data pertaining to fixed time periods, with variables on income, poverty, social exclusion and living conditions. 2) Longitudinal data pertaining to individual-level changes over time, observed periodically - usually over four years.

Social exclusion and housing-condition information is collected at household level. Income at a detailed component level is collected at personal level, with some components included in the "Household" section. Labor, education and health observations only apply to persons aged 16 and over. EU-SILC was established to provide data on structural indicators of social cohesion (at-risk-of-poverty rate, S80/S20 and gender pay gap) and to provide relevant data for the two 'open methods of coordination' in the field of social inclusion and pensions in Europe.

This is the 1st version of the 2013 Cross-Sectional User Database as released in July 2015.

Geographic coverage

The survey covers following countries: Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Spain; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Hungary; Malta; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Slovenia; Slovakia; Serbia; Sweden; United Kingdom; Iceland; Norway; Turkey; Switzerland

Small parts of the national territory amounting to no more than 2% of the national population and the national territories listed below may be excluded from EU-SILC: France - French Overseas Departments and territories; Netherlands - The West Frisian Islands with the exception of Texel; Ireland - All offshore islands with the exception of Achill, Bull, Cruit, Gorumna, Inishnee, Lettermore, Lettermullan and Valentia; United Kingdom - Scotland north of the Caledonian Canal, the Scilly Islands.

Analysis unit

• Households;
• Individuals 16 years and older.

Universe

The survey covered all household members over 16 years old. Persons living in collective households and in institutions are generally excluded from the target population.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

On the basis of various statistical and practical considerations and the precision requirements for the most critical variables, the minimum effective sample sizes to be achieved were defined. Sample size for the longitudinal component refers, for any pair of consecutive years, to the number of households successfully interviewed in the first year in which all or at least a majority of the household members aged 16 or over are successfully interviewed in both the years.

For the cross-sectional component, the plans are to achieve the minimum effective sample size of around 131.000 households in the EU as a whole (137.000 including Iceland and Norway). The allocation of the EU sample among countries represents a compromise between two objectives: the production of results at the level of individual countries, and production for the EU as a whole. Requirements for the longitudinal data will be less important. For this component, an effective sample size of around 98.000 households (103.000 including Iceland and Norway) is planned.

Member States using registers for income and other data may use a sample of persons (selected respondents) rather than a sample of complete households in the interview survey. The minimum effective sample size in terms of the number of persons aged 16 or over to be interviewed in detail is in this case taken as 75 % of the figures shown in columns 3 and 4 of the table I, for the cross-sectional and longitudinal components respectively.

The reference is to the effective sample size, which is the size required if the survey were based on simple random sampling (design effect in relation to the 'risk of poverty rate' variable = 1.0). The actual sample sizes will have to be larger to the extent that the design effects exceed 1.0 and to compensate for all kinds of non-response. Furthermore, the sample size refers to the number of valid households which are households for which, and for all members of which, all or nearly all the required information has been obtained. For countries with a sample of persons design, information on income and other data shall be collected for the household of each selected respondent and for all its members.

At the beginning, a cross-sectional representative sample of households is selected. It is divided into say 4 sub-samples, each by itself representative of the whole population and similar in structure to the whole sample. One sub-sample is purely cross-sectional and is not followed up after the first round. Respondents in the second sub-sample are requested to participate in the panel for 2 years, in the third sub-sample for 3 years, and in the fourth for 4 years. From year 2 onwards, one new panel is introduced each year, with request for participation for 4 years. In any one year, the sample consists of 4 sub-samples, which together constitute the cross-sectional sample. In year 1 they are all new samples; in all subsequent years, only one is new sample. In year 2, three are panels in the second year; in year 3, one is a panel in the second year and two in the third year; in subsequent years, one is a panel for the second year, one for the third year, and one for the fourth (final) year.

According to the Commission Regulation on sampling and tracing rules, the selection of the sample will be drawn according to the following requirements:

1. For all components of EU-SILC (whether survey or register based), the crosssectional and longitudinal (initial sample) data shall be based on a nationally representative probability sample of the population residing in private households within the country, irrespective of language, nationality or legal residence status. All private households and all persons aged 16 and over within the household are eligible for the operation.
2. Representative probability samples shall be achieved both for households, which form the basic units of sampling, data collection and data analysis, and for individual persons in the target population.
3. The sampling frame and methods of sample selection shall ensure that every individual and household in the target population is assigned a known and non-zero probability of selection.
4. By way of exception, paragraphs 1 to 3 shall apply in Germany exclusively to the part of the sample based on probability sampling according to Article 8 of the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EC) No 1177/2003 concerning

Community Statistics on Income and Living Conditions. Article 8 of the EU-SILC Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council mentions: 1. The cross-sectional and longitudinal data shall be based on nationally representative probability samples. 2. By way of exception to paragraph 1, Germany shall supply cross-sectional data based on a nationally representative probability sample for the first time for the year 2008. For the year 2005, Germany shall supply data for one fourth based on probability sampling and for three fourths based on quota samples, the latter to be progressively replaced by random selection so as to achieve fully representative probability sampling by 2008. For the longitudinal component, Germany shall supply for the year 2006 one third of longitudinal data (data for year 2005 and 2006) based on probability sampling and two thirds based on quota samples. For the year 2007, half of the longitudinal data relating to years 2005, 2006 and 2007 shall be based on probability sampling and half on quota sample. After 2007 all of the longitudinal data shall be based on probability sampling.

Detailed information about sampling is available in Quality Reports in Related Materials.

Mode of data collection

Mixed

This book is written for statisticians, data analysts, programmers, researchers, teachers, students, professionals, and general consumers on how to perform different types of statistical data analysis for research purposes using the R programming language. R is an open-source software and object-oriented programming language with a development environment (IDE) called RStudio for computing statistics and graphical displays through data manipulation, modelling, and calculation. R packages and supported libraries provides a wide range of functions for programming and analyzing of data. Unlike many of the existing statistical softwares, R has the added benefit of allowing the users to write more efficient codes by using command-line scripting and vectors. It has several built-in functions and libraries that are extensible and allows the users to define their own (customized) functions on how they expect the program to behave while handling the data, which can also be stored in the simple object system.For all intents and purposes, this book serves as both textbook and manual for R statistics particularly in academic research, data analytics, and computer programming targeted to help inform and guide the work of the R users or statisticians. It provides information about different types of statistical data analysis and methods, and the best scenarios for use of each case in R. It gives a hands-on step-by-step practical guide on how to identify and conduct the different parametric and non-parametric procedures. This includes a description of the different conditions or assumptions that are necessary for performing the various statistical methods or tests, and how to understand the results of the methods. The book also covers the different data formats and sources, and how to test for reliability and validity of the available datasets. Different research experiments, case scenarios and examples are explained in this book. It is the first book to provide a comprehensive description and step-by-step practical hands-on guide to carrying out the different types of statistical analysis in R particularly for research purposes with examples. Ranging from how to import and store datasets in R as Objects, how to code and call the methods or functions for manipulating the datasets or objects, factorization, and vectorization, to better reasoning, interpretation, and storage of the results for future use, and graphical visualizations and representations. Thus, congruence of Statistics and Computer programming for Research.

Linguistically annotated Spanish language datasets with headwords, definitions, senses, examples, POS tags, semantic metadata, and usage info. Ideal for dictionary tools, NLP, and TTS model training or fine-tuning.

Our Spanish language datasets are carefully compiled and annotated by language and linguistic experts; you can find them available for licensing:

1. Spanish Monolingual Dictionary Data
2. Spanish Bilingual Dictionary Data
3. Spanish Sentences Data
4. Synonyms and Antonyms Data
5. Audio Data
6. Spanish Word List Data

Key Features (approximate numbers):

1. Spanish Monolingual Dictionary Data

Our Spanish monolingual reliably offers clear definitions and examples, a large volume of headwords, and comprehensive coverage of the Spanish language.

• Words: 73,000
• Senses: 123,000
• Example sentences: 104,000
• Format: XML and JSON formats
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing) and REST API
• Updated frequency: annually

1. Spanish Bilingual Dictionary Data

The bilingual data provides translations in both directions, from English to Spanish and from Spanish to English. It is annually reviewed and updated by our in-house team of language experts. Offers significant coverage of the language, providing a large volume of translated words of excellent quality.

• Translations: 221,300
• Senses: 103,500
• Example sentences: 74,500
• Example translations: 83,800
• Format: XML and JSON formats
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing) and REST API
• Updated frequency: annually

1. Spanish Sentences Data

Spanish sentences retrieved from the corpus are ideal for NLP model training, presenting approximately 20 million words. The sentences provide a great coverage of Spanish-speaking countries and are accordingly tagged to a particular country or dialect.

• Sentences volume: 1,840,000
• Format: XML and JSON format
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing) and REST API

1. Spanish Synonyms and Antonyms Data

This Spanish language dataset offers a rich collection of synonyms and antonyms, accompanied by detailed definitions and part-of-speech (POS) annotations, making it a comprehensive resource for building linguistically aware AI systems and language technologies.

• Synonyms: 127,700
• Antonyms: 9,500
• Format: XML format
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing)
• Updated frequency: annually

1. Spanish Audio Data (word-level)

Curated word-level audio data for the Spanish language, which covers all varieties of world Spanish, providing rich dialectal diversity in the Spanish language.

• Audio files: 20,900
• Format: XLSX (for index), MP3 and WAV (audio files)

1. Spanish Word List Data

This language data contains a carefully curated and comprehensive list of 450,000 Spanish words.

• Wordforms: 450,000
• Format: CSV and TXT formats
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing)

Use Cases:

We consistently work with our clients on new use cases as language technology continues to evolve. These include NLP applications, TTS, dictionary display tools, games, translation, word embedding, and word sense disambiguation (WSD).

If you have a specific use case in mind that isn't listed here, we’d be happy to explore it with you. Don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at Oxford.Languages@oup.com to start the conversation.

Pricing:

Oxford Languages offers flexible pricing based on use case and delivery format. Our datasets are licensed via term-based IP agreements and tiered pricing for API-delivered data. Whether you’re integrating into a product, training an LLM, or building custom NLP solutions, we tailor licensing to your specific needs.

Contact our team or email us at Oxford.Languages@oup.com to explore pricing options and discover how our language data can support your goals.

About the sample:

The samples offer a brief overview of one or two language datasets (monolingual or/and bilingual dictionary data). To help you explore the structure and features of our dataset, we provide a sample in CSV format for preview purposes only.

If you need the complete original sample or more details about any dataset, please contact us (Growth.OL@oup.com) to request access or further information

Abstract

The harmonized data set on health, created and published by the ERF, is a subset of Iraq Household Socio Economic Survey (IHSES) 2012. It was derived from the household, individual and health modules, collected in the context of the above mentioned survey. The sample was then used to create a harmonized health survey, comparable with the Iraq Household Socio Economic Survey (IHSES) 2007 micro data set.

----> Overview of the Iraq Household Socio Economic Survey (IHSES) 2012:

Iraq is considered a leader in household expenditure and income surveys where the first was conducted in 1946 followed by surveys in 1954 and 1961. After the establishment of Central Statistical Organization, household expenditure and income surveys were carried out every 3-5 years in (1971/ 1972, 1976, 1979, 1984/ 1985, 1988, 1993, 2002 / 2007). Implementing the cooperation between CSO and WB, Central Statistical Organization (CSO) and Kurdistan Region Statistics Office (KRSO) launched fieldwork on IHSES on 1/1/2012. The survey was carried out over a full year covering all governorates including those in Kurdistan Region.

The survey has six main objectives. These objectives are:

1. Provide data for poverty analysis and measurement and monitor, evaluate and update the implementation Poverty Reduction National Strategy issued in 2009.
2. Provide comprehensive data system to assess household social and economic conditions and prepare the indicators related to the human development.
3. Provide data that meet the needs and requirements of national accounts.
4. Provide detailed indicators on consumption expenditure that serve making decision related to production, consumption, export and import.
5. Provide detailed indicators on the sources of households and individuals income.
6. Provide data necessary for formulation of a new consumer price index number.

The raw survey data provided by the Statistical Office were then harmonized by the Economic Research Forum, to create a comparable version with the 2006/2007 Household Socio Economic Survey in Iraq. Harmonization at this stage only included unifying variables' names, labels and some definitions. See: Iraq 2007 & 2012- Variables Mapping & Availability Matrix.pdf provided in the external resources for further information on the mapping of the original variables on the harmonized ones, in addition to more indications on the variables' availability in both survey years and relevant comments.

Geographic coverage

National coverage: Covering a sample of urban, rural and metropolitan areas in all the governorates including those in Kurdistan Region.

Analysis unit

1- Household/family. 2- Individual/person.

Universe

The survey was carried out over a full year covering all governorates including those in Kurdistan Region.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

----> Design:

Sample size was (25488) household for the whole Iraq, 216 households for each district of 118 districts, 2832 clusters each of which includes 9 households distributed on districts and governorates for rural and urban.

----> Sample frame:

Listing and numbering results of 2009-2010 Population and Housing Survey were adopted in all the governorates including Kurdistan Region as a frame to select households, the sample was selected in two stages: Stage 1: Primary sampling unit (blocks) within each stratum (district) for urban and rural were systematically selected with probability proportional to size to reach 2832 units (cluster). Stage two: 9 households from each primary sampling unit were selected to create a cluster, thus the sample size of total survey clusters was 25488 households distributed on the governorates, 216 households in each district.

----> Sampling Stages:

In each district, the sample was selected in two stages: Stage 1: based on 2010 listing and numbering frame 24 sample points were selected within each stratum through systematic sampling with probability proportional to size, in addition to the implicit breakdown urban and rural and geographic breakdown (sub-district, quarter, street, county, village and block). Stage 2: Using households as secondary sampling units, 9 households were selected from each sample point using systematic equal probability sampling. Sampling frames of each stages can be developed based on 2010 building listing and numbering without updating household lists. In some small districts, random selection processes of primary sampling may lead to select less than 24 units therefore a sampling unit is selected more than once , the selection may reach two cluster or more from the same enumeration unit when it is necessary.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

----> Preparation:

The questionnaire of 2006 survey was adopted in designing the questionnaire of 2012 survey on which many revisions were made. Two rounds of pre-test were carried out. Revision were made based on the feedback of field work team, World Bank consultants and others, other revisions were made before final version was implemented in a pilot survey in September 2011. After the pilot survey implemented, other revisions were made in based on the challenges and feedbacks emerged during the implementation to implement the final version in the actual survey.

----> Questionnaire Parts:

The questionnaire consists of four parts each with several sections: Part 1: Socio – Economic Data: - Section 1: Household Roster - Section 2: Emigration - Section 3: Food Rations - Section 4: housing - Section 5: education - Section 6: health - Section 7: Physical measurements - Section 8: job seeking and previous job

Part 2: Monthly, Quarterly and Annual Expenditures: - Section 9: Expenditures on Non – Food Commodities and Services (past 30 days). - Section 10 : Expenditures on Non – Food Commodities and Services (past 90 days). - Section 11: Expenditures on Non – Food Commodities and Services (past 12 months). - Section 12: Expenditures on Non-food Frequent Food Stuff and Commodities (7 days). - Section 12, Table 1: Meals Had Within the Residential Unit. - Section 12, table 2: Number of Persons Participate in the Meals within Household Expenditure Other Than its Members.

Part 3: Income and Other Data: - Section 13: Job - Section 14: paid jobs - Section 15: Agriculture, forestry and fishing - Section 16: Household non – agricultural projects - Section 17: Income from ownership and transfers - Section 18: Durable goods - Section 19: Loans, advances and subsidies - Section 20: Shocks and strategy of dealing in the households - Section 21: Time use - Section 22: Justice - Section 23: Satisfaction in life - Section 24: Food consumption during past 7 days

Part 4: Diary of Daily Expenditures: Diary of expenditure is an essential component of this survey. It is left at the household to record all the daily purchases such as expenditures on food and frequent non-food items such as gasoline, newspapers…etc. during 7 days. Two pages were allocated for recording the expenditures of each day, thus the roster will be consists of 14 pages.

Cleaning operations

----> Raw Data:

Data Editing and Processing: To ensure accuracy and consistency, the data were edited at the following stages: 1. Interviewer: Checks all answers on the household questionnaire, confirming that they are clear and correct. 2. Local Supervisor: Checks to make sure that questions has been correctly completed. 3. Statistical analysis: After exporting data files from excel to SPSS, the Statistical Analysis Unit uses program commands to identify irregular or non-logical values in addition to auditing some variables. 4. World Bank consultants in coordination with the CSO data management team: the World Bank technical consultants use additional programs in SPSS and STAT to examine and correct remaining inconsistencies within the data files. The software detects errors by analyzing questionnaire items according to the expected parameter for each variable.

----> Harmonized Data:

• The SPSS package is used to harmonize the Iraq Household Socio Economic Survey (IHSES) 2007 with Iraq Household Socio Economic Survey (IHSES) 2012.
• The harmonization process starts with raw data files received from the Statistical Office.
• A program is generated for each dataset to create harmonized variables.
• Data is saved on the household and individual level, in SPSS and then converted to STATA, to be disseminated.

Response rate

Iraq Household Socio Economic Survey (IHSES) reached a total of 25488 households. Number of households refused to response was 305, response rate was 98.6%. The highest interview rates were in Ninevah and Muthanna (100%) while the lowest rates were in Sulaimaniya (92%).

Comprehensive Portuguese language datasets with linguistic annotations, including headwords, definitions, word senses, usage examples, part-of-speech (POS) tags, semantic metadata, and contextual usage details. Perfect for powering dictionary platforms, NLP, AI models, and translation systems.

Our Portuguese language datasets are carefully compiled and annotated by language and linguistic experts. The below datasets in Portuguese are available for license:

1. Portuguese Monolingual Dictionary Data
2. Portuguese Bilingual Dictionary Data

Key Features (approximate numbers):

1. Portuguese Monolingual Dictionary Data

Our Portuguese monolingual covers both EU and LATAM varieties, featuring clear definitions and examples, a large volume of headwords, and comprehensive coverage of the Portuguese language.

• Words:143,600
• Senses: 285,500
• Example sentences: 69,300
• Format: XML format
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing)

1. Portuguese Bilingual Dictionary Data

The bilingual data provides translations in both directions, from English to Portuguese and from Portuguese to English. It is annually reviewed and updated by our in-house team of language experts. Offers comprehensive coverage of the language, providing a substantial volume of translated words of excellent quality that span both EU and LATAM Portuguese varieties.

• Translations: 300,000
• Senses: 158,000
• Example translations: 117,800
• Format: XML and JSON format
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing) and REST API
• Updated frequency: annually

Use Cases:

We consistently work with our clients on new use cases as language technology continues to evolve. These include Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, TTS, dictionary display tools, games, translations, word embedding, and word sense disambiguation (WSD).

If you have a specific use case in mind that isn't listed here, we’d be happy to explore it with you. Don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at Growth.OL@oup.com to start the conversation.

Pricing:

Oxford Languages offers flexible pricing based on use case and delivery format. Our datasets are licensed via term-based IP agreements and tiered pricing for API-delivered data. Whether you’re integrating into a product, training an LLM, or building custom NLP solutions, we tailor licensing to your specific needs.

Contact our team or email us at Growth.OL@oup.com to explore pricing options and discover how our language data can support your goals.

About the sample:

The samples offer a brief overview of one or two language datasets (monolingual or/and bilingual dictionary data). To help you explore the structure and features of our dataset, we provide a sample in CSV format for preview purposes only.

If you need the complete original sample or more details about any dataset, please contact us (Growth.OL@oup.com) to request access or further information

Examples demonstrating how confidence intervals change depending on the level of confidence (90% versus 95% versus 99%) and on the size of the sample (CI for n=20 versus n=10 versus n=2). Developed for BIO211 (Statistics and Data Analysis: A Conceptual Approach) at Stony Brook University in Fall 2015.

The Delta Neighborhood Physical Activity Study was an observational study designed to assess characteristics of neighborhood built environments associated with physical activity. It was an ancillary study to the Delta Healthy Sprouts Project and therefore included towns and neighborhoods in which Delta Healthy Sprouts participants resided. The 12 towns were located in the Lower Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi. Data were collected via electronic surveys between August 2016 and September 2017 using the Rural Active Living Assessment (RALA) tools and the Community Park Audit Tool (CPAT). Scale scores for the RALA Programs and Policies Assessment and the Town-Wide Assessment were computed using the scoring algorithms provided for these tools via SAS software programming. The Street Segment Assessment and CPAT do not have associated scoring algorithms and therefore no scores are provided for them. Because the towns were not randomly selected and the sample size is small, the data may not be generalizable to all rural towns in the Lower Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi. Dataset one contains data collected with the RALA Programs and Policies Assessment (PPA) tool. Dataset two contains data collected with the RALA Town-Wide Assessment (TWA) tool. Dataset three contains data collected with the RALA Street Segment Assessment (SSA) tool. Dataset four contains data collected with the Community Park Audit Tool (CPAT). [Note : title changed 9/4/2020 to reflect study name] Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Dataset One RALA PPA Data Dictionary. File Name: RALA PPA Data Dictionary.csvResource Description: Data dictionary for dataset one collected using the RALA PPA tool.Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://products.office.com/en-us/excel Resource Title: Dataset Two RALA TWA Data Dictionary. File Name: RALA TWA Data Dictionary.csvResource Description: Data dictionary for dataset two collected using the RALA TWA tool.Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://products.office.com/en-us/excel Resource Title: Dataset Three RALA SSA Data Dictionary. File Name: RALA SSA Data Dictionary.csvResource Description: Data dictionary for dataset three collected using the RALA SSA tool.Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://products.office.com/en-us/excel Resource Title: Dataset Four CPAT Data Dictionary. File Name: CPAT Data Dictionary.csvResource Description: Data dictionary for dataset four collected using the CPAT.Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://products.office.com/en-us/excel Resource Title: Dataset One RALA PPA. File Name: RALA PPA Data.csvResource Description: Data collected using the RALA PPA tool.Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://products.office.com/en-us/excel Resource Title: Dataset Two RALA TWA. File Name: RALA TWA Data.csvResource Description: Data collected using the RALA TWA tool.Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://products.office.com/en-us/excel Resource Title: Dataset Three RALA SSA. File Name: RALA SSA Data.csvResource Description: Data collected using the RALA SSA tool.Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://products.office.com/en-us/excel Resource Title: Dataset Four CPAT. File Name: CPAT Data.csvResource Description: Data collected using the CPAT.Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://products.office.com/en-us/excel Resource Title: Data Dictionary. File Name: DataDictionary_RALA_PPA_SSA_TWA_CPAT.csvResource Description: This is a combined data dictionary from each of the 4 dataset files in this set.

Derived from over 150 years of lexical research, these comprehensive textual and audio data, focused on American English, provide linguistically annotated data. Ideal for NLP applications, LLM training and/or fine-tuning, as well as educational and game apps.

One of our flagship datasets, the American English data is expertly curated and linguistically annotated by professionals, with annual updates to ensure accuracy and relevance. The below datasets in American English are available for license:

1. American English Monolingual Dictionary Data
2. American English Synonyms and Antonyms Data
3. American English Pronunciations with Audio

Key Features (approximate numbers):

1. American English Monolingual Dictionary Data

Our American English Monolingual Dictionary Data is the foremost authority on American English, including detailed tagging and labelling covering parts of speech (POS), grammar, region, register, and subject, providing rich linguistic information. Additionally, all grammar and usage information is present to ensure relevance and accuracy.

• Headwords: 140,000
• Senses: 222,000
• Sentence examples: 140,000
• Format: XML and JSON format
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing) and REST API
• Updated frequency: annually

1. American English Synonyms and Antonyms Data

The American English Synonyms and Antonyms Dataset is a leading resource offering comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of word relationships in contemporary American English. It includes rich linguistic details such as precise definitions and part-of-speech (POS) tags, making it an essential asset for developing AI systems and language technologies that require deep semantic understanding.

• Synonyms: 600,000
• Antonyms: 22,000
• Format: XML and JSON format
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing) and REST API
• Updated frequency: annually

1. American English Pronunciations with Audio (word-level)

This dataset provides IPA transcriptions and clean audio data in contemporary American English. It includes syllabified transcriptions, variant spellings, POS tags, and pronunciation group identifiers. The audio files are supplied separately and linked where available for seamless integration - perfect for teams building TTS systems, ASR models, and pronunciation engines.

• Transcriptions (IPA): 250,000
• Audio files: 180,000
• Format: XLSX (for transcriptions), MP3 and WAV (audio files)
• Updated frequency: annually

Use Cases:

We consistently work with our clients on new use cases as language technology continues to evolve. These include NLP applications, TTS, dictionary display tools, games, translation machine, AI training and fine-tuning, word embedding, and word sense disambiguation (WSD).

If you have a specific use case in mind that isn't listed here, we’d be happy to explore it with you. Don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at Growth.OL@oup.com to start the conversation.

Pricing:

Oxford Languages offers flexible pricing based on use case and delivery format. Our datasets are licensed via term-based IP agreements and tiered pricing for API-delivered data. Whether you’re integrating into a product, training an LLM, or building custom NLP solutions, we tailor licensing to your specific needs.

Contact our team or email us at Growth.OL@oup.com to explore pricing options and discover how our language data can support your goals. Please note that some datasets may have rights restrictions. Contact us for more information.

About the sample:

To help you explore the structure and features of our dataset on this platform, we provide a sample in CSV and/or JSON formats for one of the presented datasets, for preview purposes only, as shown on this page. This sample offers a quick and accessible overview of the data's contents and organization.

Our full datasets are available in various formats, depending on the language and type of data you require. These may include XML, JSON, TXT, XLSX, CSV, WAV, MP3, and other file types. Please contact us (Growth.OL@oup.com) if you would like to receive the original sample with full details.

The collection contains two sets of examples: 1. examplary RDF datasets, demontrating generation of semantic models for the analyses described in Results/Exemplary analyses section with 'SemLMM' R package, 2. exemplary SPARQL queries, implementing the use cases discussed in Results/Exemplary queries section.

This is an integration of 10 independent multi-country, multi-region, multi-cultural social surveys fielded by Gallup International between 2000 and 2013. The integrated data file contains responses from 535,159 adults living in 103 countries. In total, the harmonization project combined 571 social surveys.

These data have value in a number of longitudinal multi-country, multi-regional, and multi-cultural (L3M) research designs. Understood as independent, though non-random, L3M samples containing a number of multiple indicator ASQ (ask same questions) and ADQ (ask different questions) measures of human development, the environment, international relations, gender equality, security, international organizations, and democracy, to name a few [see full list below].

The data can be used for exploratory and descriptive analysis, with greatest utility at low levels of resolution (e.g. nation-states, supranational groupings). Level of resolution in analysis of these data should be sufficiently low to approximate confidence intervals.

These data can be used for teaching 3M methods, including data harmonization in L3M, 3M research design, survey design, 3M measurement invariance, analysis, and visualization, and reporting. Opportunities to teach about para data, meta data, and data management in L3M designs.

The country units are an unbalanced panel derived from non-probability samples of countries and respondents> Panels (countries) have left and right censorship and are thusly unbalanced. This design limitation can be overcome to the extent that VOTP panels are harmonized with public measurements from other 3M surveys to establish balance in terms of panels and occasions of measurement. Should L3M harmonization occur, these data can be assigned confidence weights to reflect the amount of error in these surveys.

Pooled public opinion surveys (country means), when combine with higher quality country measurements of the same concepts (ASQ, ADQ), can be leveraged to increase the statistical power of pooled publics opinion research designs (multiple L3M datasets)…that is, in studies of public, rather than personal, beliefs.

The Gallup Voice of the People survey data are based on uncertain sampling methods based on underspecified methods. Country sampling is non-random. The sampling method appears be primarily probability and quota sampling, with occasional oversample of urban populations in difficult to survey populations. The sampling units (countries and individuals) are poorly defined, suggesting these data have more value in research designs calling for independent samples replication and repeated-measures frameworks.

**The Voice of the People Survey Series is WIN/Gallup International Association's End of Year survey and is a global study that collects the public's view on the challenges that the world faces today. Ongoing since 1977, the purpose of WIN/Gallup International's End of Year survey is to provide a platform for respondents to speak out concerning government and corporate policies. The Voice of the People, End of Year Surveys for 2012, fielded June 2012 to February 2013, were conducted in 56 countries to solicit public opinion on social and political issues. Respondents were asked whether their country was governed by the will of the people, as well as their attitudes about their society. Additional questions addressed respondents' living conditions and feelings of safety around their living area, as well as personal happiness. Respondents' opinions were also gathered in relation to business development and their views on the effectiveness of the World Health Organization. Respondents were also surveyed on ownership and use of mobile devices. Demographic information includes sex, age, income, education level, employment status, and type of living area.

Comprehensive German language datasets with linguistic annotations, including headwords, definitions, word senses, usage examples, part-of-speech (POS) tags, semantic metadata, and contextual usage details.

Our German language datasets are carefully compiled and annotated by language and linguistic experts. The below datasets in German are available for license:

1. German Monolingual Dictionary Data
2. German Bilingual Dictionary Data
3. German Word List Data

Key Features (approximate numbers):

1. German Monolingual Dictionary Data

Our German monolingual features clear definitions, headwords, examples, and comprehensive coverage of the German language spoken today.

• Words: 85,500
• Senses: 78,000
• Example sentences: 55,000
• Format: XML format
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing)

1. German Bilingual Dictionary Data

The bilingual data provides translations in both directions, from English to German and from German to English. It is annually reviewed and updated by our in-house team of language experts. Offers comprehensive coverage of the language, providing a substantial volume of translated words of excellent quality.

• Translations: 393,000
• Senses: 207,500
• Example translations: 129,500
• Format: XML and JSON formats
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing) and REST API
• Updated frequency: annually

1. German Word List Data

This language data contains a carefully curated and comprehensive list of 338,000 German words.

• Wordforms: 338,000
• Format: CSV and TXT formats
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing)

Use Cases:

We consistently work with our clients on new use cases as language technology continues to evolve. These include Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, TTS, dictionary display tools, games, translations, word embedding, and word sense disambiguation (WSD).

If you have a specific use case in mind that isn't listed here, we’d be happy to explore it with you. Don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at Growth.OL@oup.com to start the conversation.

Pricing:

Oxford Languages offers flexible pricing based on use case and delivery format. Our datasets are licensed via term-based IP agreements and tiered pricing for API-delivered data. Whether you’re integrating into a product, training an LLM, or building custom NLP solutions, we tailor licensing to your specific needs.

Contact our team or email us at Growth.OL@oup.com to explore pricing options and discover how our language data can support your goals.

About the sample:

The samples offer a brief overview of one or two language datasets (monolingual or/and bilingual dictionary data). To help you explore the structure and features of our dataset, we provide a sample in CSV format for preview purposes only.

If you need the complete original sample or more details about any dataset, please contact us (Growth.OL@oup.com) to request access or further information.

Github Clean Code Snippets Dataset

Here is a description, how the datasets for a training notebook used for Telegram ML Contest solution were prepared.

1 Step - Github Samples Database parsing

The first part of the code samples was taken from a private version of this notebook.

Here is the statistics about classes of programming languages from Github Code Snippets database https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F833757%2F2fdc091661198e80559f8cb1d1a306ff%2FScreenshot%202023-11-07%20at%2021.24.42.png?generation=1699390166413391&alt=media" alt="">

From this database, 2 csv files were created - with 50000 code samples for each of the 20 programming languages included, with equal by numbers and stratified sampling. The files related here are sample_equal_prop_50000.csv and sample_equal_prop_50000.csv and sample_stratified_50000.csv, respectively.

2 Step - Github Bigquery Database parsing

Second option for capturing out additional examples was to run this notebook with making up larger amount of queries, 10000.

The resulted file is dataset-10000.csv - included to the data card

The statistics for the code programming languages is as on the next chart - it has 32 labeled classes
https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F833757%2F7c04342da8ec1df266cd90daf00204f9%2FScreenshot%202023-10-13%20at%2020.52.13.png?generation=1699392769199533&alt=media" alt="">

3 Step - collection of code samples of raw coding samples

To get a model more robust, code samples of 20 additional languages were collected in amount from 10 till 15 samples on more-less popular use cases. Also, for the class "OTHER", like regular language examples, according to the task of the competition, the text examples from this dataset with promts on Huggingface were added to the file. The resulted file here is rare_languages.csv - also in data card

The statistics for rare languages code snippets is as follows: https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F833757%2F0b340781c774d2acb988ce1567f4afa3%2FScreenshot%202023-11-08%20at%2001.13.07.png?generation=1699402436798661&alt=media" alt="">

4 Step - First and second datasets combining

For this stage of dataset creation, the number of the columns in sample_equal_prop_50000.csv and sample_stratified_50000.csv was cut out just for 2 - "snippet", "language", the version of file with equal numbers is in the data card - sample_equal_prop_50000_clean.csv

To prepare Bigquery dataset file, the column with index was cut out, and the column "content" was renamed to "snippet". These changes were saved in dataset-10000-clean.csv

After that, the files sample_equal_prop_50000_clean.csv and dataset-10000-clean.csv were combined together and saved as github-combined-file.csv

5 Step - Datasets cleaning from symbols and merging together with rare languages

The prepared files took too much RAM to be read by Pandas library, so that is why additional prepocessing has been made - the symbols like quatas, commas, ampersands, new lines and adding tabs characters were cleaned out. After clieaning, the flies were merged with rare_languages.csv file and saved as github-combined-file-no-symbols-rare-clean.csv and sample_equal_prop_50000_-no-symbols-rare-clean.csv, respectively.

The final distribution of classes turned out to be the next one https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F833757%2Ff43e0cea4c565c9f7c808527b0dfa2da%2FScreenshot%202023-11-09%20at%2020.26.30.png?generation=1699558064765454&alt=media" alt="">

6 Step - Fixing up the labels

To be suitable for TF-DF format, to each programming language a certain label was given as well. The final labels are in the data card.

This linguistically rich French dataset offers comprehensive annotations including headwords, definitions, senses, real-world examples, POS tags, semantic metadata, and usage info. Optimized for use in NLP, dictionary tools, and language model fine-tuning.

Our French language datasets are meticulously curated and annotated by experienced linguistics and language experts, ensuring exceptional accuracy, consistency, and linguistic depth. The below datasets in French are available for license:

1. French Monolingual Dictionary Data
2. French Bilingual Dictionary Data

Key Features (approximate numbers):

1. French Monolingual Dictionary Data

Our French monolingual dataset delivers clear, reliable definitions and authentic usage examples, featuring a high volume of headwords and in-depth coverage.

• Words: 42,000
• Senses: 56,000
• Example sentences: 43,000
• Format: XML format
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing)
• Updated frequency: annually

1. French Bilingual Dictionary Data

The bilingual data provides translations in both directions, from English to French and from French to English. It is annually reviewed and updated by our in-house team of language experts. Offers comprehensive coverage of the language, providing a substantial volume of translated words of excellent quality that span European, African and Canadian French varieties.

• Translations: 380,000
• Senses: 199,000
• Example translations: 146,000
• Format: XML and JSON formats
• Delivery: Email (link-based file sharing) and REST API
• Updated frequency: annually

Use Cases:

We consistently work with our clients on new use cases as language technology continues to evolve. These include Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, TTS, dictionary display tools, games, translations, word embedding, and word sense disambiguation (WSD).

If you have a specific use case in mind that isn't listed here, we’d be happy to explore it with you. Don’t hesitate to get in touch with us at Growth.OL@oup.com to start the conversation.

Pricing:

Oxford Languages offers flexible pricing based on use case and delivery format. Our datasets are licensed via term-based IP agreements and tiered pricing for API-delivered data. Whether you’re integrating into a product, training an LLM, or building custom NLP solutions, we tailor licensing to your specific needs.

Contact our team or email us at Growth.OL@oup.com to explore pricing options and discover how our language data can support your goals.

About the sample:

The samples offer a brief overview of one or two language datasets (monolingual or/and bilingual dictionary data). To help you explore the structure and features of our dataset, we provide a sample in CSV format for preview purposes only.

If you need the complete original sample or more details about any dataset, please contact us (Growth.OL@oup.com) to request access or further information.

This dataset contains the data dictionary in one worksheet, describing the fields of analytical data and descriptive data relating to each of the grab samples taken for the project (second worksheet). The data dictionary also describes caveats and limitations of the data. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Bosscher, V., D. Lytle, M. Schock, A. Porter, and M. Deltoral. POU Water Filters Effectively Reduce Lead in Drinking Water: A Demonstration Field Study in Flint, Michigan. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, 54(5): 484-493, (2019).

Summary statistics and variable definitions-regular access sample.