Dataset Name: Nitrogen Dioxide Data Owner: DEFRAContact: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs#org-contactsSource: Data.gov.ukSource URL: https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-mapsUploaded to SPACE Portal: 23/01/2023Update Frequency: see DEFRA websiteScale Threshold: N/AProjection : Irish GridFormat: Esri Feature Layer (hosted) Point dataNotes:Please note: These background mapped data are specifically for LAQM purposes only. Please use them in conjunction with reading the Background Maps User Guide. The projections in the 2018 LAQM background maps are based on assumptions which were current before the Covid-19 outbreak in the UK. In consequence these maps do not reflect short or longer term impacts on emissions in 2020 and beyond resulting from behavioural change during the national or local lockdowns.Only the most recent mapped data should be used for new air quality assessments. Older data can continue to be used for research or on-going assessments.For more general interest in UK air quality mapping please visit the UK Ambient Air Quality Interactive Map

Dataset Name: Air Pollution - Particulate Matter 2.5Data Owner: DEFRAContact: opendatani@nidirect.gov.ukSource: Data.gov.ukSource URL: https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/laqm-background-mapsUploaded to SPACE Geoportal: 01/06/2023Update Frequency: when available via DEFRAScale Threshold: N/AProjection : Irish GridFormat: Esri Feature Layer (hosted) Point dataNotes:Point data covering NI from the DEFRA website. Please take time to read the guidance linked below.Please note: These background mapped data are specifically for LAQM purposes only. Please use them in conjunction with reading the Background Maps User Guide. The projections in the 2018 LAQM background maps are based on assumptions which were current before the Covid-19 outbreak in the UK. In consequence these maps do not reflect short or longer term impacts on emissions in 2020 and beyond resulting from behavioural change during the national or local lockdowns.Only the most recent mapped data should be used for new air quality assessments. Older data can continue to be used for research or on-going assessments.For more general interest in UK air quality mapping please visit the UK Ambient Air Quality Interactive Map

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.

The Farm Business Survey (FBS) is conducted annually to collect business information from c.2,400 farms in England and Wales. The FBS provides information on the financial position and physical and economic performance of farm businesses, to inform policy decisions on matters affecting farm businesses and to enable analysis of impacts of policy options. It is intended to serve the needs of farmers, farming and land management interest groups, government (both national and European), government partners, and researchers. The primary objective of survey results is to contrast the performance or other business characteristics of different groupings of farm, such as between regions or other geographical or environmental designations, farm types, farm size, age or education of farmer etc.

Up to and including the 2001/02 survey, FBS estimates were based on matching of the sample between two adjacent years. Farm weights were still calculated to present a matched sample however. From the 2002/03 survey onwards, matching between adjacent years was dropped altogether, and weights are now calculated for the full sample.

The 2019/20, to 2021/22 survey samples are slightly smaller as COVID-19 impacted data collection. In 2022/23, a new survey contract stipulated a sample of 1,500 farm records for England.

The typology used to determine the FBS farm type classification was revised for 2009 onwards. The FBS typology is now based on standard outputs expressed in euros, with a minimum threshold of 25,000 euro (irrespective of the SLR) for FBS eligibility. Between 2009 and 2011, FBS farm type classification has been based on 2007 standard output (SO) coefficients. From 2012 to 2016, FBS farm type classification was based on 2010 SO coefficients, and from 2017 the FBS farm type classifications are based on 2013 SO coefficients. The change in typology has had an effect on the distribution of farms by farm type and income averages. Further information regarding the change in typology is available from the 'FBS Documents' section on the gov.uk Farm Business Survey – technical notes and guidance webpage.

The Farm Business Survey is available under Special Licence access conditions. See the' Access data' section for further details on how to apply for access to the data.

For the second edition (January 2003), data and documentation were resupplied by DEFRA. The new data excludes sections I, J and Y of the questionnaire (noted in the User Guide).
Main Topics:

Variables cover general characteristics; labour; previous crops - main crops except fodder; current crops - main products (except fodder) and set-aside; by-products, forage and cultivations; miscellaneous output; miscellaneous receipts; cattle and cattle products; sheep, pigs poultry and other livestock; costs; assets and annual investment; liabilities; livestock subsidies; farm cars, utilities, lorries and vans; farmer and spouse off farm hours and incomes. Please see documentation for further details.

Dataset Name: Particulate Matter 10 - DEFRAData Owner: DEFRAContact: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs#org-contactsSource: DEFRASource URL: https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/data/Uploaded: 22/02/23Update Frequency: Scale Threshold: N/AProjection : Irish GridFormat: Esri Feature Layer (Hosted) Vector PointsNotes: This is summarised data from DEFRA on levels of PM in the air for the years 2006 - 2018Please note: These background mapped data are specifically for LAQM purposes only. Please use them in conjunction with reading the Background Maps User Guide. The projections in the 2018 LAQM background maps are based on assumptions which were current before the Covid-19 outbreak in the UK. In consequence these maps do not reflect short or longer term impacts on emissions in 2020 and beyond resulting from behavioural change during the national or local lockdowns.Only the most recent mapped data should be used for new air quality assessments. Older data can continue to be used for research or on-going assessments.For more general interest in UK air quality mapping please visit the UK Ambient Air Quality Interactive Map

United Kingdom NAWP: Vegetables: Curly Kale data was reported at 4.510 GBP/kg in 28 Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.440 GBP/kg for 14 Feb 2025. United Kingdom NAWP: Vegetables: Curly Kale data is updated weekly, averaging 3.340 GBP/kg from Nov 2017 (Median) to 28 Feb 2025, with 358 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.570 GBP/kg in 21 Jun 2024 and a record low of 1.500 GBP/kg in 03 Nov 2017. United Kingdom NAWP: Vegetables: Curly Kale data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.P001: Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Prices. [COVID-19-IMPACT]