The total population in Afghanistan was estimated at 35.7 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Afghanistan Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

As of 2020, 42 percent of the Afghan population consists of Pashtuns. This was followed by 27 percent of Tajiks and nine percent Hazara. the Total population of Afghanistan is currently around 33 million.

This timeline shows the total population of Afghanistan from 2010 to 2023. In 2023, Afghanistan's total population amounted to an estimated 42.17 million inhabitants. Population of Afghanistan Afghanistan is a country constantly plagued by war and terrorism. A direct result of war in Afghanistan is a low life expectancy. Even though the life expectancy at birth from 2001 to 2012 has increased, the number still remains relatively low in comparison to other countries in the world. Another direct cause for this low life expectancy is probably terrorism. The number of deaths in Afghanistan due to terrorism between has increased dramatically until 2013. Additionally, insurgents were to blame for the majority of the civilian deaths in Afghanistan in 2010. War, the increase in civilian deaths in Afghanistan as well as a drop in the fertility rate in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2012 have resulted in a steep drop in population growth when compared to the previous year. However, despite of the slower population growth in recent years, the total population in Afghanistan in the past decade has increased by about 9 million inhabitants.

Total current population for Afghanistan in 2025 is 44,515,793, a 2.63% increase from 2024.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Total population for Afghanistan in 2024 was <strong>43,372,950</strong>, a <strong>4.63% increase</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Total population for Afghanistan in 2023 was <strong>41,454,761</strong>, a <strong>2.16% increase</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Total population for Afghanistan in 2022 was <strong>40,578,842</strong>, a <strong>1.45% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

WorldPop produces different types of gridded population count datasets, depending on the methods used and end application. Please make sure you have read our Mapping Populations overview page before choosing and downloading a dataset.

Datasets are available to download in Geotiff and ASCII XYZ format at a resolution of 30 arc-seconds (approximately 1km at the equator)

-Unconstrained individual countries 2000-2020: Population density datasets for all countries of the World for each year 2000-2020 – derived from the corresponding Unconstrained individual countries 2000-2020 population count datasets by dividing the number of people in each pixel by the pixel surface area. These are produced using the unconstrained top-down modelling method.
-Unconstrained individual countries 2000-2020 UN adjusted: Population density datasets for all countries of the World for each year 2000-2020 – derived from the corresponding Unconstrained individual countries 2000-2020 population UN adjusted count datasets by dividing the number of people in each pixel, adjusted to match the country total from the official United Nations population estimates (UN 2019), by the pixel surface area. These are produced using the unconstrained top-down modelling method.

Data for earlier dates is available directly from WorldPop.

WorldPop (www.worldpop.org - School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton; Department of Geography and Geosciences, University of Louisville; Departement de Geographie, Universite de Namur) and Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University (2018). Global High Resolution Population Denominators Project - Funded by The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1134076). https://dx.doi.org/10.5258/SOTON/WP00674

Population, female (% of total population) in Afghanistan was reported at 49.53 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Population, female (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

From 1800 until the late twentieth century, there was a steady increase in Afghanistan's population. Throughout the nineteenth century, Afghanistan became a battleground for the British Empire, who tried to control the area in order to prevent Russian expansion towards the British Raj. Despite resisting the British invasion in the first Anglo-Afghan War, (where the British Army was almost completely wiped out), the Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1880 saw Britain seize control of the region. In contrast to the neighboring colonies on the Indian subcontinent, Britain did not colonize Afghanistan for economic purposes, therefore they did not invest in agriculture or infrastructure, nor introduce medicine in the same way they did in the Raj, and focused only on Afghanistan's international affairs. Independence and progress The Third Anglo-Afghan War, where Afghan forces invaded British India in 1919, resulted in Afghanistan's independence finally being declared after two months of conflict. The next decade saw some major reforms that attempted to modernize Afghan society, (notable progress was made for women's rights and education) however this alienated many conservative and religious tribes, and a civil war broke out in 1928. After the war (and brief usurpation) the new King of Afghanistan, Nadir Khan, consolidated power, and also moved to modernize the country, but more gradually than his predecessors in order to avoid further alienation and conflict. Khan's approach remained in place until the 1970s, when a bloodless coup established a republic. The republic never achieved political stability, and the Sauri Revolution of 1978 resulted in the formation of the communist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Continuous war Despite some progressive reforms, such as banning forced marriages and opening a space for women in politics, the determination to promote state atheism combined with the country's economic dependence on the Soviet Union led to serious opposition from Afghan people, particularly in rural areas. On December 24, 1979, the Soviet Union (backed by the Afghan government) invaded the country, and the ensuing decade-long guerilla war resulted in as many as two million fatalities and three million wounded, as well as two million internally displaced persons and five million refugees abroad. Soviet withdrawal was seen as a western victory, as they had supported the Taliban in their fight against the Soviets, however a decade later the Taliban refused to hand over Osama Bin Laden and other al-Qaeda suspects to the US, following the 9/11 attacks in 2001. This led to US and British forces launching Operation Enduring Freedom in October 2001, and an intensive bombing campaign followed, destroying many major cities in the country. The Taliban government was toppled in December 2001, and in 2002 a western-led rebuilding of the country began. Over the past two decades, many displaced Afghans have returned home, leading to some economic growth, however guerilla fighting continues and there is a strong military presence in the country (including many Taliban controlled areas). In 2020, Afghanistan remains one of the poorest and most politically unstable countries in the world, however the rapid population growth experienced in recent decades is expected to continue well into the future, as improvements in medical care and humanitarian aid become more widespread across the country.

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) in Afghanistan was reported at 43.23 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Population ages 0-14 (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

Afghanistan Population: Total data was reported at 41,454,761.000 Person in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 40,578,842.000 Person for 2022. Afghanistan Population: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 13,633,504.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 41,454,761.000 Person in 2023 and a record low of 9,035,043.000 Person in 1960. Afghanistan Population: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years).;Sum;Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population composition by gender will help a country in projecting its demand for social services on a gender basis.

In 2023, the annual population growth in Afghanistan increased by 0.7 percentage points (+48.61 percent) compared to 2022. In total, the population growth amounted to 2.14 percent in 2023. This increase was preceded by a declining population growth.Annual population growth refers to the change in the population over time, and is affected by factors such as fertility, mortality, and migration.Find more key insights for the annual population growth in countries like Pakistan and Nepal.

Afghanistan population growth rate for 2023 was 2.14%, a 0.7% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Afghanistan population growth rate for 2022 was <strong>1.44%</strong>, a <strong>0.92% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Afghanistan population growth rate for 2021 was <strong>2.36%</strong>, a <strong>0.8% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Afghanistan population growth rate for 2020 was <strong>3.15%</strong>, a <strong>0.17% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

This timeline shows the age structure in Afghanistan from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, approximately 43.23 percent of Afghanistan's population was aged 0 to 14 years, 54.4 percent was aged between 15 and 64, and 2.38 percent of people were 65 years and older.

Population, male (% of total population) in Afghanistan was reported at 50.47 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Population, male (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) in Afghanistan was reported at 2.7635 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Population ages 65 and above, female (% of total) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Afghanistan Population: Growth data was reported at 2.666 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.534 % for 2022. Afghanistan Population: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 2.524 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2023, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.964 % in 1993 and a record low of -11.275 % in 1981. Afghanistan Population: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.;Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).;Weighted average;

UNICEF's country profile for Afghanistan, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

Afghanistan: Population density, people per square km: The latest value from 2021 is 61 people per square km, an increase from 60 people per square km in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 456 people per square km, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Afghanistan from 1961 to 2021 is 28 people per square km. The minimum value, 13 people per square km, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 61 people per square km was recorded in 2021.

There were 5 016 700 Facebook users in Afghanistan in May 2025, which accounted for 11.6% of its entire population. The majority of them were men - 83%. People aged 18 to 24 were the largest user group (2 274 800). The highest difference between men and women occurs within people aged 25 to 34, where men lead by 1 600 000.

Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) in Afghanistan was reported at 16.25 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Afghanistan - Population ages 0-4, male (% of male population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

Afghanistan Population: Female: Ages 5-9: % of Female Population data was reported at 14.215 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.328 % for 2022. Afghanistan Population: Female: Ages 5-9: % of Female Population data is updated yearly, averaging 14.812 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.472 % in 2004 and a record low of 13.450 % in 1960. Afghanistan Population: Female: Ages 5-9: % of Female Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Afghanistan – Table AF.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Female population between the ages 5 to 9 as a percentage of the total female population.;United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.;;