Jews were the dominant religious group in the Israel-Palestine region at the beginning of the first millennia CE, and are the dominant religious group there today, however, there was a period of almost 2,000 years where most of the world's Jews were displaced from their spiritual homeland. Antiquity to the 20th century Jewish hegemony in the region began changing after a series of revolts against Roman rule led to mass expulsions and emigration. Roman control saw severe persecution of Jewish and Christian populations, but this changed when the Byzantine Empire adopted Christianity as its official religion in the 4th century. Christianity then dominated until the 7th century, when the Rashidun Caliphate (the first to succeed Muhammad) took control of the Levant. Control of region split between Christians and Muslims intermittently between the 11th and 13th centuries during the Crusades, although the population remained overwhelmingly Muslim. Zionism until today Through the Paris Peace Conference, the British took control of Palestine in 1920. The Jewish population began growing through the Zionist Movement after the 1880s, which sought to establish a Jewish state in Palestine. Rising anti-Semitism in Europe accelerated this in the interwar period, and in the aftermath of the Holocaust, many European Jews chose to leave the continent. The United Nations tried facilitating the foundation of separate Jewish and Arab states, yet neither side was willing to concede territory, leading to a civil war and a joint invasion from seven Arab states. Yet the Jews maintained control of their territory and took large parts of the proposed Arab territory, forming the Jewish-majority state of Israel in 1948, and acheiving a ceasefire the following year. Over 750,000 Palestinians were displaced as a result of this conflict, while most Jews from the Arab eventually fled to Israel. Since this time, Israel has become one of the richest and advanced countries in the world, however, Palestine has been under Israeli military occupation since the 1960s and there are large disparities in living standards between the two regions.

The total population in Israel was estimated at 10.0 million people in 2024, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. This dataset provides - Israel Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 1995, Israel had a Jewish population of approximately 4.5 million people, of whom approximately 1.75 million were born abroad. Over one million of these immigrants were born in Europe, with over 650,000 of these born in the former Soviet Union. Despite Poland having the largest Jewish population in the world in the pre-WWII years, the number of Polish Jewish migrants and descendents in Israel was relatively small in 1995 when compared to the USSR due to the impact of the Holocaust.

Outside of Europe, Morocco had the largest number of Jewish immigrants and descendents in Israel by 1995. Morocco had the largest Jewish population in the Muslim world when Israel was founded in 1948, with over 250,000 people. Many Moroccan Jews sought to emigrate to Israel at this time, but often faced resistance from authorities and local populations who believed the Jews would join in the fight against the Arab forces seeking to establish a Muslim state in Palestine. The government of Morocco then officially prohibited emigration to Israel after gaining independence from France in 1956, however this policy was reversed in 1961 whereby the Moroccan government began facilitating Jewish emigration to Israel in return for payments from Jewish organizations in the U.S. and Israel. By the 1970s, Morocco's Jewish population had fallen to less than 15 percent of its size in 1948.

As of 2024, the population of Israel reached about *** million permanent residents in total. About *** million were registered as Jews or other non-Arab populations. Furthermore, some *** million Arabs lived in the country.

Historical dataset showing total population for Israel by year from 1950 to 2025.

Israel IL: Population: Growth data was reported at 1.928 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.960 % for 2016. Israel IL: Population: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 2.285 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.017 % in 1991 and a record low of 1.307 % in 1984. Israel IL: Population: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage . Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.; ; Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision, (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

Historical dataset showing Israel population growth rate by year from 1961 to 2023.

The world's Jewish population has had a complex and tumultuous history over the past millennia, regularly dealing with persecution, pogroms, and even genocide. The legacy of expulsion and persecution of Jews, including bans on land ownership, meant that Jewish communities disproportionately lived in urban areas, working as artisans or traders, and often lived in their own settlements separate to the rest of the urban population. This separation contributed to the impression that events such as pandemics, famines, or economic shocks did not affect Jews as much as other populations, and such factors came to form the basis of the mistrust and stereotypes of wealth (characterized as greed) that have made up anti-Semitic rhetoric for centuries. Development since the Middle Ages The concentration of Jewish populations across the world has shifted across different centuries. In the Middle Ages, the largest Jewish populations were found in Palestine and the wider Levant region, with other sizeable populations in present-day France, Italy, and Spain. Later, however, the Jewish disapora became increasingly concentrated in Eastern Europe after waves of pogroms in the west saw Jewish communities move eastward. Poland in particular was often considered a refuge for Jews from the late-Middle Ages until the 18th century, when it was then partitioned between Austria, Prussia, and Russia, and persecution increased. Push factors such as major pogroms in the Russian Empire in the 19th century and growing oppression in the west during the interwar period then saw many Jews migrate to the United States in search of opportunity.

Yearly (annual) dataset of the Israel Population, including historical data, latest releases, and long-term trends from 1960-12-31 to 2024-12-31. Available for free download in CSV format.

Context

2008 Population & demographic census data for Israel, at the level of settlements and lower .

Content

Data provided at the sub-settlement level (i.e neighborhoods). Variable names (in Hebrew and English) and data dictionary provided in XLS files. 2008 statistical area names provided (along with top roads/neighborhoods per settlement). Excel data needs cleaning/merging from multiple sub-pages.

Ideas:

• Combine with voting datasets
• Correlate population or economic growth over time with demographics
• Geospatial analysis
• Merge and clean the data from the sub tables.

Acknowledgements

Data from Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS): http://www.cbs.gov.il/census/census/pnimi_page.html?id_topic=12

Photo by Me (Dan Ofer).

Israel Population: 2022 Census: excl Foreign Workers: End Period: Jews and Others: ow Jews data was reported at 7,249.800 Person th in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,243.900 Person th for Feb 2025. Israel Population: 2022 Census: excl Foreign Workers: End Period: Jews and Others: ow Jews data is updated monthly, averaging 7,162.900 Person th from Jan 2023 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,249.800 Person th in Mar 2025 and a record low of 7,060.400 Person th in Jan 2023. Israel Population: 2022 Census: excl Foreign Workers: End Period: Jews and Others: ow Jews data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.G001: Population.

Israel IL: Population: Male: Ages 25-29: % of Male Population data was reported at 6.965 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.044 % for 2016. Israel IL: Population: Male: Ages 25-29: % of Male Population data is updated yearly, averaging 7.489 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.637 % in 1979 and a record low of 5.952 % in 1968. Israel IL: Population: Male: Ages 25-29: % of Male Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Male population between the ages 25 to 29 as a percentage of the total male population.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; ;

At the end of 2023, the population of Israel reached almost 9.7 million permanent residents. Jewish residents formed the largest religious group, with just over 7.15 million people. The Muslim population in the country, formed the largest religious minority at over 1.7 million individuals. Conversely, the smallest religious group was that of the Druze with about 151,000 people.

Israel IL: Population: Total data was reported at 8,712,400.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,546,000.000 Person for 2016. Israel IL: Population: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 4,480,000.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,712,400.000 Person in 2017 and a record low of 2,114,020.000 Person in 1960. Israel IL: Population: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Sum; Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population composition by gender will help a country in projecting its demand for social services on a gender basis.

Actual value and historical data chart for Israel Population Ages 15 64 Male

Time series data for the statistic Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) and country Israel. Indicator Definition:Female population between the ages 10 to 14 as a percentage of the total female population.The indicator "Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)" stands at 8.53 as of 12/31/2024, the highest value since 12/31/2001. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.1969 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 0.1969.The 3 year change in percent is 1.25.The 5 year change in percent is 3.23.The 10 year change in percent is 2.65.The Serie's long term average value is 9.26. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is 7.86 percent lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2007, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is +5.04%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1963, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2024, is -25.58%.

Time series data for the statistic Population, ages 11-15, male and country Israel. Indicator Definition:Population, ages 11-15, male is the total number of males age 11-15.The indicator "Population, ages 11-15, male" stands at 348.24 Thousand as of 12/31/2015, the highest value at least since 12/31/1991, the period currently displayed. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 1.25 percent compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percent is 1.25.The 3 year change in percent is 4.62.The 5 year change in percent is 8.95.The 10 year change in percent is 21.51.The Serie's long term average value is 286.83 Thousand. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is 21.41 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/1990, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is +51.02%.The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2015, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2015, is 0.0%.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Jerusalem, Israel metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) in Israel was reported at 6.6952 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Israel - Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel metro area from 1950 to 2025.