Canada was the country with the highest number of active NHL players as of March 2024. Specifically, the country had 1,078 players who were active in the National Hockey League when the study was conducted. The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, featuring seven franchises from Canada and 25 from the United States.

How popular is ice hockey in Canada?

Ice hockey is the official winter sport for the North American country, signifying its popularity. In 2022, there were just over half a million registered ice hockey players in Canada and the country boasted close to eight thousand ice hockey rinks to accommodate the sport. Meanwhile, looking at the popularity of the NHL in Canada, around 1.2 million individuals tuned in to watch the NHL’s annual playoff tournament in 2022 on Canada’s Sportsnet channel.

How valuable are NHL franchises?

The Toronto Maple Leafs were the most valuable NHL franchise in 2023, with an estimated valuation of 2.8 billion U.S. dollars that year. The Maple Leafs were twice as valuable as the average NHL franchise valuation, which amounted to just over 1.3 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Nevertheless, the NHL’s average franchise value was notably lower when considering the average franchise values of other major sports leagues in North America.

Context & Content

This dataset features the salaries of 874 nhl players for the 2016/2017 season. I have randomly split the players into a training (612 players) and test (262 players) populations. There are 151 predictor columns (described in column legend section, if you're not familiar with hockey the meaning of some of these may be a bit cryptic!) as well as a leading column with the players 2016/2017 annual salary. For the test population the actual salaries have been broken off into a separate .csv file.

Acknowledgements

Raw excel sheet was acquired http://www.hockeyabstract.com/

Inspiration

Can you build a model to predict NHL player's salaries? What are the best predictors of how much a player will make?

Column Legend

Acronym - Meaning

%FOT - Percentage of all on-ice faceoffs taken by this player.

+/- - Plus/minus

1G - First goals of a game

A/60 - Events Against per 60 minutes, defaults to Corsi, but can be set to another stat

A1 - First assists, primary assists

A2 - Second assists, secondary assists

BLK% - Percentage of all opposing shot attempts blocked by this player

Born - Birth date

C.Close - A player shot attempt (Corsi) differential when the game was close

C.Down - A player shot attempt (Corsi) differential when the team was trailing

C.Tied - A player shot attempt (Corsi) differential when the team was tied

C.Up - A player shot attempt (Corsi) differential when the team was in the lead

CA - Shot attempts allowed (Corsi, SAT) while this player was on the ice

Cap Hit - The player's cap hit

CBar - Crossbars hit

CF - The team's shot attempts (Corsi, SAT) while this player was on the ice

CF.QoC - A weighted average of the Corsi percentage of a player's opponents

CF.QoT - A weighted average of the Corsi percentage of a player's linemates

CHIP - Cap Hit of Injured Player is games lost to injury multiplied by cap hit per game

City - City of birth

Cntry - Country of birth

DAP - Disciplined aggression proxy, which is hits and takeaways divided by minor penalties

DFA - Dangerous Fenwick against, which is on-ice unblocked shot attempts weighted by shot quality

DFF - Dangerous Fenwick for, which is on-ice unblocked shot attempts weighted by shot quality

DFF.QoC - Quality of Competition metric based on Dangerous Fenwick, which is unblocked shot attempts weighted for shot quality

DftRd - Round in which the player was drafted

DftYr - Year drafted

Diff - Events for minus event against, defaults to Corsi, but can be set to another stat

Diff/60 - Events for minus event against, per 60 minutes, defaults to Corsi, but can be set to another stat

DPS - Defensive point shares, a catch-all stats that measures a player's defensive contributions in points in the standings

DSA - Dangerous shots allowed while this player was on the ice, which is rebounds plus rush shots

DSF - The team's dangerous shots while this player was on the ice, which is rebounds plus rush shots

DZF - Shifts this player has ended with an defensive zone faceoff

dzFOL - Faceoffs lost in the defensive zone

dzFOW - Faceoffs win in the defensive zone

dzGAPF - Team goals allowed after faceoffs taken in the defensive zone

dzGFPF - Team goals scored after faceoffs taken in the defensive zone

DZS - Shifts this player has started with an defensive zone faceoff

dzSAPF - Team shot attempts allowed after faceoffs taken in the defensive zone

dzSFPF - Team shot attempts taken after faceoffs taken in the defensive zone

E+/- - A player's expected +/-, based on his team and minutes played

ENG - Empty-net goals

Exp dzNGPF - Expected goal differential after faceoffs taken in the defensive zone, based on the number of them

Exp dzNSPF - Expected shot differential after faceoffs taken in the defensive zone, based on the number of them

Exp ozNGPF - Expected goal differential after faceoffs taken in the offensive zone, based on the number of them

Exp ozNSPF - Expected shot differential after faceoffs taken in the offensive zone, based on the number of them

F.Close - A player unblocked shot attempt (Fenwick) differential when the game was close

F.Down - A player unblocked shot attempt (Fenwick) differential when the team was trailing

F.Tied - A player unblocked shot attempt (Fenwick) differential when the team was tied

F.Up - A player unblocked shot attempt (Fenwick) differential when the team was in the lead. Not the best acronym.

F/60 - Events For per 60 minutes, defaults to Corsi, but can be set to another stat

FA - Unblocked shot attempts allowed (Fenwick, USAT) while this player was on the ice

FF - The team's unblocked shot attempts (Fenwick, USAT) while this player was on the ice

First Name -

FO% - Faceoff winning percentage

FO%vsL - Faceoff winning percentage against lefthanded opponents

FO%vsR - Faceoff winning percentage against righthanded opponents

FOL - The team's faceoff losses...

The total number of registered ice hockey players in Japan amounted to approximately 13.76 thousand in the 2023/2024 season, recording the lowest result during the surveyed period. Japan had a relatively low player population compared to leading countries such as Canada and U.S.A..

Ice hockey players at IIHF world championships, 2001-2016.The dataset contains 6292 records of 3333 players' height and weight parameters at 16 world championships.

In the 2023/24 season, the United States had the most registered ice hockey players out of any country worldwide. According to the International Ice Hockey Federation, there were 486,464 registered ice hockey players in the United States.

In the 2023/24 season, there were a total of roughly 470,000 registered ice hockey players in Canada, according to the International Ice Hockey Federation. This marked a significant increase on the pandemic-affected numbers from the previous years, but the participation in ice hockey did not quite reach pre-pandemic levels.

This is an R script that reproduces the analysis of ice hockey player's height dynamics based on the collected open data from IIHF world championships 2001-2016.

Ice Hockey Equipment Market Outlook

The global ice hockey equipment market size is estimated to be $1.5 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to reach approximately $2.3 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to increasing participation in ice hockey, advancements in equipment technology, and the rising popularity of ice hockey leagues globally.

One of the primary growth drivers in the ice hockey equipment market is the rising participation rate in ice hockey. This increase is evident in both traditional markets like North America and Europe, as well as emerging markets in Asia Pacific. National and international ice hockey federations have been actively promoting the sport through grassroots programs, consequently increasing the number of amateur and recreational players. This, in turn, has positively impacted the demand for ice hockey equipment across various segments. Moreover, the sport's inclusion in school and college curriculums further enhances its reach and adoption among younger demographics.

Technological advancements in ice hockey equipment also serve as a significant growth factor. The continuous innovation in materials and design has led to the development of lighter, more durable, and safer equipment. For instance, manufacturers are now utilizing advanced composites and carbon fiber to produce sticks and protective gear that offer enhanced performance and safety features. Such innovations not only appeal to professional players but also attract amateurs and recreational players who are looking for improved equipment to enhance their game. The emphasis on research and development by key market players is therefore a crucial factor in driving market growth.

The increasing popularity of ice hockey leagues and tournaments is another major contributor to the market's growth. High-profile leagues such as the National Hockey League (NHL) and international tournaments like the Winter Olympics have garnered substantial viewership and fan following. This surge in popularity has led to increased sales of team merchandise and official gear, further boosting the ice hockey equipment market. The commercial success of these leagues has also led to significant investments in infrastructure, such as ice rinks, which indirectly fuels the demand for ice hockey equipment.

Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the ice hockey equipment market, driven primarily by the United States and Canada. These countries have a long-standing tradition of ice hockey, supported by well-established leagues and a large player base. The European market is also notable, with countries like Sweden, Finland, and Russia showing strong adoption rates. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing remarkable growth, particularly in countries like China and Japan, where ice hockey is gaining traction. Government initiatives and investments in sports infrastructure in these regions are expected to further promote the sport and, consequently, the demand for ice hockey equipment.

Product Type Analysis

In terms of product types, the ice hockey equipment market is segmented into sticks, skates, protective gear, apparel, accessories, and others. Among these, sticks constitute a significant portion of the market, driven by the necessity for high-performance and durable equipment in both professional and amateur levels. Companies are focusing on using advanced composite materials to manufacture sticks that offer superior balance, flexibility, and strength. The continuous innovation in stick design, such as the integration of customizable flex points, further propels this segment.

Skates are another crucial segment within the ice hockey equipment market. The demand for high-quality skates is fueled by the need for improved agility, speed, and comfort on the ice. Technological advancements have led to the development of skates with better ankle support, lighter frames, and enhanced blade design. The introduction of thermoformable materials that adapt to the player's foot shape offers a customized fit, making skates highly sought-after among both professional and recreational players. This segment is expected to witness steady growth due to ongoing innovations and rising player expectations.

Protective gear, encompassing helmets, pads, gloves, and other safety equipment, is a vital segment in the ice hockey equipment market. The primary focus here is on reducing the risk of injuries without compromising on mobility and performance. Manufacture

The National Hockey League, or NHL, is a North American professional sports association bringing together ice hockey franchises from Canada and the United States. While ** percent of NHL fans identified as Democrats, this figure varies greatly from team to team. Los Angeles Kings fans were ** percent Democrat, while the figure among supporters of the Nashville Predators stood at ** percent.

Ice Hockey Fan Travel Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global ice hockey fan travel market size reached USD 2.13 billion in 2024, driven by the increasing popularity of international ice hockey tournaments and fan engagement activities. The market is expanding at a robust CAGR of 7.1% and is forecasted to achieve USD 4.01 billion by 2033. The primary growth factor fueling this market is the rising demand for immersive fan experiences and the emergence of specialized travel services catering to ice hockey enthusiasts worldwide. As per our latest research, the market is witnessing a surge in cross-border travel, particularly during major league events and championships, which is expected to further propel growth over the forecast period.

One of the most significant growth factors for the ice hockey fan travel market is the increasing frequency and scale of international ice hockey events. Major leagues such as the NHL, KHL, and IIHF World Championships have not only boosted global viewership but have also inspired fans to travel across borders to witness matches live. As a result, travel agencies and tour operators have begun offering comprehensive travel packages, including tickets, accommodation, and exclusive fan experiences. The integration of fan zones, meet-and-greet sessions with players, and behind-the-scenes tours are further enhancing the value proposition for travelers. This trend is particularly pronounced in North America and Europe, where the sport enjoys immense popularity and has a well-established infrastructure for sports tourism.

Another critical driver is the digital transformation of the travel and sports industries. The proliferation of online booking platforms and mobile applications has made it easier for fans to customize and book their travel experiences seamlessly. Online travel agencies have capitalized on this by offering dynamic packages that cater to different budgets and preferences. Furthermore, the rise of social media and influencer marketing has played a pivotal role in promoting ice hockey events, encouraging fans to share their experiences and inspire others to embark on similar journeys. This digital shift not only streamlines the booking process but also provides valuable data insights to service providers, enabling them to tailor their offerings more effectively to the needs of ice hockey fans.

Demographic shifts and changing consumer preferences are also shaping the growth trajectory of the ice hockey fan travel market. Younger generations, particularly millennials and Gen Z, are placing a higher value on experiential travel, prioritizing unique and memorable activities over traditional tourism. This cohort is more likely to seek out group travel experiences, guided tours, and immersive fan engagement opportunities. Additionally, the increasing participation of women in ice hockey fandom is expanding the market's demographic base. As disposable incomes rise and travel becomes more accessible, the market is expected to attract a broader spectrum of travelers, including families and seniors, further diversifying the demand for specialized travel services.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the ice hockey fan travel market, accounting for the largest share in 2024. The region's dominance is attributed to the presence of major leagues, a dense network of hockey arenas, and a strong culture of sports tourism. Europe follows closely, with countries like Sweden, Finland, Russia, and Switzerland hosting numerous international tournaments and fostering a vibrant fan travel ecosystem. Asia Pacific is emerging as a promising market, driven by growing interest in ice hockey in countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while still nascent, are witnessing gradual growth as international exposure and investment in ice hockey infrastructure increase. This regional diversity underscores the market's global appeal and its potential for expansion in untapped territories.

In addition to ice hockey, figure skating competitions are increasingly becoming a focal point for travel enthusiasts. The allure of witnessing graceful performances on ice has led to a surge in Figure Skating Competition Travel. Fans are drawn not only by the elegance of the sport but also by

Ice Hockey Puck Market Outlook

The global ice hockey puck market size was valued at approximately USD 350 million in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 470 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.2% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by several factors including the increasing popularity of ice hockey across different regions, advancements in puck materials, and the growing demand for training equipment. The sport's expanding viewership and participation rates, along with the development of new leagues and tournaments, are creating a heightened demand for equipment, thereby driving the market forward. Furthermore, the rise in disposable income, especially in emerging economies, and the increased emphasis on sports and fitness activities are additional factors contributing to the market's growth.

The growing interest in ice hockey as a recreational and professional sport is a significant driver of the ice hockey puck market. This interest is spurred by the sport's ability to attract viewers and participants through its fast-paced and thrilling nature. Various promotional activities and media coverage have amplified the sport's reach, encouraging more people to participate in ice hockey. Additionally, the establishment of more professional leagues and tournaments worldwide is further fueling the demand for pucks as essential gear. Moreover, ice hockey's inclusion as a key sport in winter sports events increases its visibility and interest, pushing the market growth even further. Another crucial aspect is the role of national and international ice hockey federations, which are actively promoting the sport, thereby indirectly boosting the demand for pucks.

Technological advancements in manufacturing processes and materials used in ice hockey pucks are also significantly influencing market growth. Manufacturers are focusing on producing pucks that not only meet the evolving standards of the game but also enhance player performance and safety. Innovations such as temperature-resistant and more durable rubber materials, along with foam pucks for training purposes, are becoming more prominent. These advancements are making the pucks more efficient and long-lasting, thereby increasing their appeal to both amateur and professional players. Additionally, eco-friendly pucks made from sustainable materials are gaining traction as environmental concerns become more pronounced, thus opening new avenues for market expansion.

Another growth factor is the increasing participation of women and youth in ice hockey, which is diversifying the demand for pucks. Many countries are actively promoting ice hockey among these groups, offering specialized training programs and facilities. As more young people and women engage in the sport, the demand for various types of pucks tailored for different levels of play increases. This trend is not only boosting the market but also encouraging manufacturers to innovate and address the specific needs of these demographics. Additionally, the growing popularity of ice hockey in regions traditionally not known for the sport is also contributing to market growth, as it opens new markets and leads to increased sales of ice hockey equipment, including pucks.

The demand for High Performance Hockey Equipment is also influencing the ice hockey puck market. As players and teams seek to enhance their game, the need for superior equipment becomes paramount. High performance gear, including specialized pucks, is designed to improve player agility, speed, and accuracy, which are critical in competitive settings. Manufacturers are responding by developing pucks that complement high performance hockey sticks and skates, ensuring that players can maximize their potential on the ice. This trend is particularly evident in professional leagues where the stakes are high, and every advantage counts. The emphasis on performance is also trickling down to amateur and youth levels, where aspiring players are increasingly investing in high-quality equipment to emulate their professional idols.

The regional outlook for the ice hockey puck market reveals a varied landscape with significant growth potential in several areas. North America, particularly the United States and Canada, is the largest market due to the sport's deep-rooted cultural significance and well-established leagues. The region accounts for a significant share of the market, driven by a large number of professional and amateur players. Europe follows closely with countries like Russia, Sweden, and Finland,

Ice Hockey Fan Travel Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Ice Hockey Fan Travel market size reached USD 2.1 billion in 2024, and it is poised for robust expansion with a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. By 2033, the market is projected to attain USD 3.9 billion, driven by increasing fan engagement, the globalization of ice hockey tournaments, and a surge in international sporting events. The upward trajectory is underpinned by the growing enthusiasm for live sporting experiences and the proliferation of specialized travel services catering to ice hockey fans worldwide.

The primary growth driver for the Ice Hockey Fan Travel market is the escalating popularity of ice hockey as a global sport, particularly in emerging markets across Asia Pacific and parts of Europe. As international leagues and tournaments such as the NHL, IIHF World Championships, and Winter Olympics gain traction, fans are increasingly motivated to travel across borders to witness their favorite teams and athletes compete. This enthusiasm is further amplified by the advent of digital platforms and social media, which enable fans to connect, organize group trips, and access real-time updates on events. The integration of immersive experiences, such as meet-and-greets, behind-the-scenes tours, and exclusive hospitality packages, is further fueling demand, making fan travel not just an ancillary activity but a central aspect of the ice hockey experience.

Another significant factor propelling market growth is the increasing sophistication and diversification of travel services tailored specifically for ice hockey fans. Service providers are now offering comprehensive packages that bundle game tickets, accommodation, transportation, and event hospitality, ensuring a seamless and memorable experience for travelers. The emergence of online travel agencies (OTAs) and direct booking channels has made it easier than ever for fans to customize their itineraries and access exclusive deals. Additionally, partnerships between sports franchises, travel agencies, and hospitality providers are creating value-added offerings that appeal to both casual fans and die-hard enthusiasts. This collaborative ecosystem is fostering innovation in service delivery, thereby attracting a broader demographic and driving sustained market expansion.

The market is also benefiting from favorable demographic trends, with a notable uptick in participation from younger age groups and families. The increasing disposable income among millennials and Gen Z, coupled with a growing appetite for experiential travel, is reshaping the landscape of fan tourism. Moreover, the post-pandemic recovery has seen a resurgence in live event attendance, as fans seek to reconnect with the communal aspects of sports fandom. This resurgence is particularly pronounced in regions with a strong ice hockey heritage, such as North America and parts of Europe, but is also gaining momentum in newer markets like China and South Korea. The convergence of these factors is setting the stage for sustained growth and innovation in the Ice Hockey Fan Travel market.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the Ice Hockey Fan Travel market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The United States and Canada, home to the NHL and a vibrant collegiate hockey scene, are key contributors to market growth, both in terms of outbound and inbound fan travel. Europe, with its rich tradition of club and international competitions, is also witnessing robust demand, particularly in countries like Sweden, Finland, Russia, and Switzerland. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is emerging as a high-growth region, buoyed by increasing investments in sports infrastructure and rising interest in ice hockey among younger demographics. The interplay of established and emerging markets is shaping a dynamic and competitive global landscape for ice hockey fan travel.

Service Type Analysis

The Service Type segment in the Ice Hockey Fan Travel market encompasses a diverse range of offerings, including travel packages, ticketing services, accommodation, transportation, event hospitality, and others. Travel packages remain the cornerstone of this segment, providing fans with end-to-end solutions that cover all logistical aspects of attending ice hockey events. These packages typically include game tickets, hotel stays, local transportation, and sometimes exclusive experiences su

The global hockey pad market, encompassing lacrosse shoulder and arm pads, is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing participation in ice hockey and lacrosse, particularly among youth and amateur players. While precise figures for market size and CAGR aren't provided, a reasonable estimation can be made based on industry trends. Considering the popularity of these sports and the consistently high demand for protective equipment, a conservative estimate places the 2025 market size at approximately $500 million USD. Given the projected growth in participation rates and technological advancements in pad design (lighter, more protective materials), a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5-7% over the forecast period (2025-2033) is plausible. This translates to a market exceeding $800 million by 2033. Key drivers include the rising popularity of youth leagues and recreational hockey/lacrosse, increased media coverage and sponsorship, and the development of more advanced, comfortable, and protective pads. Furthermore, technological innovation leading to lighter, more durable, and better-performing pads is a significant contributing factor. However, price sensitivity among budget-conscious amateur players and potential economic downturns could act as restraints. Segmentation by type (shoulder pads, arm pads) and application (professional vs. amateur) offers valuable insights for targeted marketing and product development. Major players like Maverik, STX, Under Armour, and Warrior are constantly innovating to cater to this growing demand. Regional analysis reveals strong markets in North America and Europe, driven by established hockey cultures, but growth potential is also significant in rapidly developing Asian markets. The success of leading brands highlights the importance of product innovation, brand recognition, and effective distribution channels. Companies are investing heavily in research and development to create more advanced pad designs that offer superior protection and comfort. This innovation, combined with strategic marketing campaigns targeting specific player demographics, is expected to drive further growth in the market. Expansion into emerging markets, particularly through strategic partnerships with local distributors and retailers, presents a key opportunity for market players. Sustained growth will depend on adapting to changing consumer preferences, maintaining competitive pricing, and consistently providing high-quality, reliable products.

Hockey Skate Blades Market Outlook

The global hockey skate blades market size is projected to grow from USD 2.1 billion in 2023 to USD 3.4 billion by 2032, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 5.6% during the forecast period. This substantial growth trajectory is primarily driven by increased participation in ice hockey and related sports across various regions, technological advancements in blade manufacturing, and rising consumer awareness about the importance of high-quality equipment for optimum performance. Additionally, the increasing popularity of the sport, especially among the youth, has further propelled the demand for superior quality and performance-oriented hockey skate blades.

The growing interest in ice hockey as a recreational and professional sport plays a crucial role in driving the growth of the hockey skate blades market. Ice hockey leagues and championships, especially in North America and Europe, have witnessed a significant upsurge in viewership and participation in recent years. This trend is encouraging more individuals, particularly younger demographics, to take up the sport either recreationally or professionally. Consequently, there is a heightened demand for durable and performance-enhancing skate blades that can cater to the diverse needs of players across skill levels. Furthermore, endorsements and sponsorships by renowned hockey players and teams significantly influence consumer preferences, leading to increased adoption of premium quality skate blades.

Technological advancements in blade manufacturing have also significantly contributed to the market's growth. Manufacturers are focusing on developing innovative materials and designs that enhance the durability, performance, and overall experience of hockey players. For instance, the introduction of lightweight carbon steel and titanium blades has revolutionized the market by offering enhanced speed and agility on ice. Such advancements not only attract professional players looking for performance enhancement but also recreational players who seek a better skating experience. Moreover, these innovative products are often accompanied by improved marketing strategies that highlight their unique features and benefits, thereby appealing to a broader consumer base.

Another key growth factor is the increasing consumer awareness regarding the benefits of using high-quality hockey equipment. As players become more informed about the impact of equipment on their performance, there is a noticeable shift towards opting for premium and technologically advanced skate blades. Educational campaigns and workshops conducted by sports organizations and manufacturers further educate consumers on choosing the right equipment, thus driving the market for high-end hockey skate blades. Additionally, the rising disposable incomes in emerging economies are enabling more consumers to invest in superior quality sports equipment, contributing to market expansion.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe have traditionally dominated the hockey skate blades market due to the sport's long-standing popularity and extensive presence of professional leagues. North America, in particular, is expected to maintain its leading position with a significant market share, driven by the presence of established hockey leagues such as the NHL and a large base of professional and amateur players. Meanwhile, Europe is witnessing a steady increase in participation rates, supported by national initiatives to promote ice hockey. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to experience the fastest growth, attributed to rising interest in winter sports and increasing investments in sports infrastructure, especially in countries like China and Japan.

Product Type Analysis

In the hockey skate blades market, product type plays a pivotal role in shaping consumer preferences and driving growth. Stainless steel blades have traditionally held a dominant position due to their durability, affordability, and widespread availability. These blades are favored by a large segment of recreational players as well as professional athletes who prioritize cost-effective yet reliable equipment. The robustness of stainless steel blades ensures a longer lifespan, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers. However, despite their popularity, there is a growing shift towards more advanced materials that promise better performance and enhanced skating experiences.

Carbon steel blades have emerged as a significant segment within the market, gaining traction for their lightweight properties a

In the 2023/24 season, there were a total of ***** registered ice hockey players in Latvia, according to the International Ice Hockey Federation. This marked a decrease from the previous year's figures.

Major US Sports Venues Usage and Affiliations

Team, League, Conference and Population Usage Records

By Homeland Infrastructure Foundation [source]

About this dataset

This dataset provides detailed information on major sport venues, along with their usage and affiliations. It includes data related to the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, Indy Racing League, Major League Soccer, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, Women's National Basketball Association, National Hockey League, National Football League, PGA Tour, NCAA Division 1 FBS Football, NCAA Division 1 Basketball and thoroughbred horse racing.* This dataset contains columns such as USE (which describes the type of use for the venue), TEAM (the team associated with the venue), LEAGUE (the league associated with the venue) , CONFERENCE (the conference associated with the venue), DIVISION (the division associated with the venue), INST_AFFIL(the institution affiliation associatedwith the venue), TRACK_TYPE(type of track at a specific point in time or over its complete life-cycle) as well as LENGTH_MILEGE ('length of track in milege') ROOF_TYPE(The type of roof covering used at a specific point in time or over its complete life-cycle) and plenty other variables. With this astounding range and quantity of data points -- spanning countries across different continents and leagues -- explore patterns in sports games you never even thought were possible!

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How to use the dataset

The MajorUS Sports Venues Usage and Affiliations dataset includes data on major sports venues from leagues including National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), Indy Racing League (IRL), Major League Soccer (MLS), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), National Hockey League (NHL), National Football League(NFL), PGA Tour, NCAA Division 1 FBS Football, NCAA Division 1 Basketball, and thoroughbred horse racing. The columns provided include USE_, USE_POP, TEAM, LEAGUE,CONFERENCE,DIVISION ,INST_AFFIL,TRACK_TYPE. LENGTH_MI,ROOF_TYPESTADIUM_SH,`ADDDATAE , USEWEBSITE',and'COMMENTS'.

The `USE~ column specifies the type of usage of each venue at which point can be college athletics or professional athletics. The corresponding column to this is the ‘USE~POP’ which informs you about how many people are using each venue for a particular sport at a given time. For example if there were 6 NHL games being played that day then USE~ would say “professional Athletics” while USE~POP would state “NNN” reflecting there were NNN people spectating those events collectively: The next column is TEAM which represents what team sponsors or manages each venue or what teams will be playing in them.

 Following on from TEAM is LEAGUE; here you can find out what league each team represents such as MLB, NBA etc… The next three columns CONFERENCE/DIVISION/INST ~ AFFIL provide more specific details as they blur into collegiate level as well where CONFERENCE indicates which conference they belong within their respective division: while INST ~ AFFIL states its affiliated school body e.g.: Southeastern Conference > University of Arkansas Razorbacks . Rounding up our overview these last three columns TRACK ~ TYPE/LENGTH

Research Ideas

• Analyzing the affiliations and usage of different sports venues to determine which teams or leagues have the most presence across a certain geographic area.
• Comparing different stadiums within a given conference in terms of their roof type, track length, and stadium shape for optimal design features for new construction projects.
• Placing sponsorships or advertisements within each sporting arena based on audience size, league popularity, and team affiliation within a given conference or division

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

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In the elite domain of interactive sports, athletes who demonstrate a left preference (e.g., holding a weapon with the left hand in fencing or boxing in a ‘southpaw’ stance) seem overrepresented. Such excess indicates a performance advantage and was also interpreted as evidence in favour of frequency-dependent selection mechanisms to explain the maintenance of left-handedness in humans. To test for an overrepresentation, the incidence of athletes' lateral preferences is typically compared with an expected ratio of left- to right-handedness in the normal population. However, the normal population reference values did not always relate to the sport-specific tasks of interest, which may limit the validity of reports of an excess of ‘left-oriented’ athletes. Here we sought to determine lateral preferences for various sport-specific tasks (e.g., baseball batting, boxing) in the normal population and to examine the relationship between these preferences and handedness. To this end, we asked 903 participants to indicate their lateral preferences for sport-specific and common tasks using a paper-based questionnaire. Lateral preferences varied considerably across the different sport tasks and we found high variation in the relationship between those preferences and handedness. In contrast to unimanual tasks (e.g., fencing or throwing), for bimanually controlled actions such as baseball batting, shooting in ice hockey or boxing the incidence of left preferences was considerably higher than expected from the proportion of left-handedness in the normal population and the relationship with handedness was relatively low. We conclude that (i) task-specific reference values are mandatory for reliably testing for an excess of athletes with a left preference, (ii) the term ‘handedness’ should be more cautiously used within the context of sport-related laterality research and (iii) observation of lateral preferences in sports may be of limited suitability for the verification of evolutionary theories of handedness.

The winter sports accessories market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.50% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Rising disposable incomes in emerging economies, coupled with a growing interest in winter sports participation, particularly among younger demographics, are significantly boosting demand. Furthermore, technological advancements in materials science are leading to the development of lighter, more durable, and performance-enhancing accessories, attracting both amateur and professional athletes. The increasing popularity of winter sports tourism further contributes to market growth, as tourists often require specialized equipment and accessories. However, the market faces certain challenges. Fluctuations in weather patterns and unpredictable snowfall can impact sales, while the relatively high price point of some premium accessories might limit accessibility for budget-conscious consumers. The market is segmented by sports type (skiing, snowboarding, figure skating, ice hockey, others) and distribution channel (offline retail stores, online retail stores). North America and Europe currently dominate the market, but the Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness significant growth driven by increasing participation rates in winter sports and rising disposable incomes in countries like China and South Korea. Key players in this competitive landscape include Anta International, Fischer Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH, BAUER Hockey LLC, and others, constantly striving for innovation and brand differentiation. The segment analysis reveals skiing and snowboarding to be the largest contributors to market revenue, owing to their broad appeal and high participation rates. Online retail stores are experiencing significant growth, driven by the convenience and accessibility they offer. This trend is expected to further accelerate in the forecast period. The competitive landscape is marked by both established international brands and regional players, resulting in a dynamic market with ongoing product innovation and strategic partnerships. Future growth will be significantly influenced by the adoption of sustainable materials and environmentally friendly manufacturing practices, a growing concern among environmentally conscious consumers. The market is expected to see further consolidation, with larger players acquiring smaller companies to expand their product portfolios and market reach. This will likely lead to increased competition and further innovation within the industry. Recent developments include: In July 2022, Twelve Board Store launched its new season range for the 2022 ski season. This includes snowboards, boots, bindings, outerwear, and snowboard gloves, among others., In April 2021, CCM launched its new Eflex 5 Goalie line of products. The product line includes goal pads, gloves, and blockers., In Jan 2020, Icelantic Skis launched its new Pro-collab skis, the Saba Pro and Nia Pro at Outdoor Retailer. Saba Pro and Nia Pro are a cooperative effort with all Icelantic's athletes from across the world.. Notable trends are: Increasing Number of Ski Resorts.

The Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) treatment market is a significant and rapidly evolving sector within the oncology landscape. Considering a typical CAGR in the pharmaceutical oncology space of around 7-10% and a substantial market size, let's assume a market size of $50 billion in 2025. This robust growth is driven by several key factors including an aging global population, increasing prevalence of NHL, and advancements in targeted therapies and immunotherapies. The rising incidence of NHL, particularly in developed nations, is a primary driver, fueling demand for effective treatments. Furthermore, ongoing research and development efforts are leading to the approval of novel therapies with improved efficacy and tolerability, further expanding the market. Major trends shaping the market include a shift towards personalized medicine, the increasing use of combination therapies, and the growing focus on improving patient outcomes through supportive care. However, the market faces challenges, including high treatment costs, potential for drug resistance, and the complexities associated with managing this heterogeneous disease. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to experience significant growth through 2033. The continued innovation in targeted therapies, such as CAR T-cell therapy and antibody-drug conjugates, is expected to drive significant revenue growth. The increasing prevalence of NHL and advancements in diagnostic techniques also contribute to this positive outlook. Key players in the market, including Takeda, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Novartis, Gilead, and others, are actively involved in R&D and strategic partnerships to expand their product portfolios and market share. The competitive landscape is intense, characterized by ongoing innovation and strategic collaborations aimed at bringing novel therapies to patients. This dynamic environment, marked by both opportunities and challenges, shapes the future trajectory of the NHL treatment market.