In 2025, the population of Spain was estimated at ***** million women and ***** million men. For both genders, the largest group was that made up of people aged 49 years, with ******* females and ******* males.

As of January 2025, roughly 25.01 million women lived in Spain, thus outnumbering men by about 980,000. A report on expected population of EU member states forecasts the number of Spanish inhabitants growing to 49.9 million by 2050, which would make the Mediterranean nation the fourth most populated country in the EU, after Germany, France and Italy. Data relating to the population of Spain by gender and autonomous community shows the most populous region was Andalusia, with 4.4 million females and 4.2 million males, followed by the communities of Catalonia and Madrid. Moroccans made up the largest share of foreign nationals living in Spain, closely followed by Romanian nationals.

In July 2025, the number of women living in Spain was approximately 25.1 million, with the southern region of Andalusia featuring the highest number at over four million female residents.

The dataset provides base geodamograpics data (total population, age and gender distributions, and population density) and polygons for the 8170 municipalities in Spain and is available for download in CSV and shapefile format.

Andalusia, with a total number of 8.6 million inhabitants, ranked first on the list of most populous autonomous communities in Spain as of January 1st, 2025. The least populated regions of Spain were the two autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, both with a population of under 90,000 inhabitants that year. The population of Spain has been increasing for many years after experiencing a downward trend between 2012 and 2015, and is projected to grow by nearly half a million by 2027. The population of Spain is dying more than being born Spain has one of the lowest fertility rate in the European Union, with barely 1.29 children per woman. According to the most recent data, more people died in Spain than were being born in 2023, with figures reaching over 434,000 deaths versus 320,000 newborns. Immigration countered this trend One of the key points to balance out this population downtrend in Spain is immigration. Spain’s immigration figures finally started to pick up in 2015 after a downward trend that presumably initiated after the 2008 financial crisis. Nevertheless, Spaniards still migrate is much larger numbers than before the crisis. According to the latest data, nationals aged between 25 and 34 years represented the largest bulk of emigrants.

Censo de Población: Population and median age by gender and country of birth (Spain/foreign). Annual. Municipalities.

Spain demographics data 2023 at municipality level - 100+ attributes: gender, age bands, marital status, households, dwellings, and more

Spain ES: Population: Male: Aged 15-64 data was reported at 15,420,298.000 Person in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15,433,965.000 Person for 2016. Spain ES: Population: Male: Aged 15-64 data is updated yearly, averaging 12,779,883.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,122,084.000 Person in 2010 and a record low of 9,518,349.000 Person in 1960. Spain ES: Population: Male: Aged 15-64 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Male population between the ages 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Sum;

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Spanish Fort population by gender and age. The dataset can be utilized to understand the gender distribution and demographics of Spanish Fort.

Content

The dataset constitues the following two datasets across these two themes

• Spanish Fort, AL Population Breakdown by Gender
• Spanish Fort, AL Population Breakdown by Gender and Age

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Spain ES: Population: Total data was reported at 46,572,028.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 46,484,062.000 Person for 2016. Spain ES: Population: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 38,797,351.500 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46,773,055.000 Person in 2012 and a record low of 30,455,000.000 Person in 1960. Spain ES: Population: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Sum; Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population composition by gender will help a country in projecting its demand for social services on a gender basis.

Censo de Población: Population by gender, age (year to year) and nationality (Spanish/foreign) (province capitals and main cities). Annual. Municipalities.

In 2050, the total population of Spain is expected to exceed 54 million. The population in their early 40s and early 70s will be the largest. In addition, it is expected that there will be over 72,900 women aged 100 years or older.

Spain ES: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 0-14 data was reported at 13.988 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.074 % for 2016. Spain ES: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 0-14 data is updated yearly, averaging 20.082 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.804 % in 1970 and a record low of 13.707 % in 2005. Spain ES: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 0-14 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Female population between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total female population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Weighted average; Relevance to gender indicator: Knowing how many girls, adolescents and women there are in a population helps a country in determining its provision of services.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Spanish Fork by gender across 18 age groups. It lists the male and female population in each age group along with the gender ratio for Spanish Fork. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Spanish Fork by gender and age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group for both Men and Women in Spanish Fork. Additionally, it can be used to see how the gender ratio changes from birth to senior most age group and male to female ratio across each age group for Spanish Fork.

Key observations

Largest age group (population): Male # 15-19 years (2,213) | Female # 0-4 years (2,270). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Scope of gender :

Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis.

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Spanish Fork population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Spanish Fork is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Spanish Fork is shown in the following column.
• Gender Ratio: Also known as the sex ratio, this column displays the number of males per 100 females in Spanish Fork for each age group.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Spanish Fork Population by Gender. You can refer the same here

Women and Men in Spain: Population at risk of relative poverty, according to employment situation and period. Spain and EU-28 (population from 16 to 64 years old). Annual. National.

Spain ES: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 65 and Above data was reported at 21.725 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 21.461 % for 2016. Spain ES: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 65 and Above data is updated yearly, averaging 14.989 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.725 % in 2017 and a record low of 9.431 % in 1960. Spain ES: Population: as % of Total: Female: Aged 65 and Above data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Female population 65 years of age or older as a percentage of the total female population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Weighted average; Relevance to gender indicator: Knowing how many girls, adolescents and women there are in a population helps a country in determining its provision of services.

Spain - Gender employment gap was 9.80 % of total population in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - Gender employment gap - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Spain - Gender employment gap reached a record high of 14.20 % of total population in December of 2009 and a record low of 9.60 % of total population in December of 2013.

Table of INEBase Population by gender, age (five-year groups) and country of birth (Spain/foreign). Annual. National. Censo de Población

Table of INEBase Population by gender, age (five-year groups) and country of birth (Spain/foreign). Annual. Municipalities. Censo de Población

As of the first of January 2024, roughly *** million residents in Spain came from Africa, and more than half of them were male. There were approximately *** percent more female residents original from South America than males from the same region.