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Annual data on births, deaths and survival of businesses in the UK, by geographical area and Standard Industrial Classification 2007: SIC 2007 groups.
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Business births and deaths from the Inter-Departmental Business Register with high-level breakdowns by industry and region. Quarterly official statistics in development.
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This table includes information on business demography according to the European standard. Figures in this table are also submitted in this form to Eurostat. Information concerns the population of active enterprises, enterprise births and deaths, broken down by legal form and by the National Classification of Economic Activity 2008 (NCEA 2008, based on NACE Rev 2.0). Data also includes persons employed and employees in these enterprises.
Data available from: 2010
Status of the figures:
The figures in this table are final for 2010 through 2022. The figures for 2023 are provisional. Only the data on Dissolved companies for 2023 will be adjusted.
Changes as of September 4, 2025: The provisional figures for 2023 have been added, and the figures for 2022 have been adjusted and finalized.
When will new figures be released? Figures on a new reporting year (T – 2) will be published in July of the current year T.
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The annual Business demography data collection covers variables which explain the characteristics and demography of the business population. The methodology allows for the production of data on enterprise births (and deaths), that is, enterprise creations (cessations) that amount to the creation (dissolution) of a combination of production factors and where no other enterprises are involved. In other words, enterprises created or closed solely as a result of e.g. restructuring, merger or break-up are not considered. The data are drawn from business registers, although some countries improve the availability of data on employment and turnover by integrating other sources.
Until 2010 reference year the harmonised data collection is carried out to satisfy the requirements for the Structural Indicators, used for monitoring progress of the Lisbon process, regarding business births, deaths and survival. Business demography also delivered the key information for policy decision-making and for the indicators to support the Europe 2020 strategy. It also provides key data for the joint OECD-Eurostat "Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme".
In summary, the collected indicators are as follows:
The complete list of the basic variables, delivered from the data providers (National Statistical Institutes) and the derived indicators, calculated by Eurostat, is attached in the Annexes of this document (see Business demography indicators).
Geographically EU Member States and EFTA countries are covered.
As of 1 February 2020, the United Kingdom is no longer part of the European Union. You may still find reference to aggregated data for the EU with 28 Member States (EU28) and UK data in the Business demography statistics. In particular, content created before 1 February 2020 refers to periods when the United Kingdom was a Member State, and therefore remains valid. However, the EU28 aggregates within BD domain will neither be calculated for reference period 2019 and after, nor the UK data will be revised for the available reference periods.
The methodology laid down in the Eurostat-OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics is followed closely by most of the countries (see Country specific notes in the Annexes).
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This table includes information on business demography according to the European standard. Figures in this table are also submitted in this form to Eurostat. Information concerns the population of active enterprises, enterprise births and deaths, and the 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 year survivors after birth, broken down by size class based on number of employees and by the National Classification of Economic Activity 2008 (NCEA 2008, based on NACE Rev 2.0). Data also includes persons employed and employees in active enterprises, births and deaths, as well as persons employed for surviving births at the start and end of the survival period.
Data available from: 2010
Status of the figures: The figures in this table are final for 2010 through 2022. The figures for 2023 are provisional. Only the data on Dissolved companies for 2023 will be adjusted.
Changes as of September 4, 2025: The provisional figures for 2023 have been added, and the figures for 2022 have been adjusted and finalized.
When will new figures be released? Figures on a new reporting year (T – 2) will be published in July of the current year T.
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TwitterOfficial statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.
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TwitterDirectory of Economic Activities
The Directory of Economic Activities operation (DIRAE) collects information from all the establishments that carry out Economic activities in the Basque Country; provides basic structural information on the sectors of economic activity and serves as a framework of reference for the implementation of sector censuses and surveys; it also allows the analysis of the population employed in the establishments of the community. At present it does not include the activities of the households that employ domestic staff and extraterritorial bodies.
The Statistics regarding company start-ups and closures
The Statistics regarding company start-ups and closures seeks to quantify the number of companies and establishments that are created and closed over time, according to the different economic sectors, territorial spheres and other characteristics of those units, and the legal entity or its size. This demographics information is directly obtained from the Directory of Economic Activities and also provides the start-up and closure rates over time.
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TwitterOfficial statistics are produced impartially and free from political influence.
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Business demography data counts numbers of active businesses with turnover or employment in a reporting year. It also indicates numbers of new businesses (business births) and numbers of businesses terminated (business deaths) during the reporting year. Numbers and percentages of businesses that were newly created during years leading up to the latest reporting year, and which were still surviving, are also shown. When using the data, comparative business birth or death rates may be constructed adhoc if needed, by dividing the number of births or deaths by the number of active businesses. Please note that due to being required early in the reporting cycle, numbers of business deaths are provisional and may be subject to later revision. For more information about the dataset and its methodology, see the source link. Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)
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TwitterOpen Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Business demography data counts numbers of active businesses with turnover or employment in a reporting year. It also indicates numbers of new businesses (business births) and numbers of businesses terminated (business deaths) during the reporting year.
Numbers and percentages of businesses that were newly created during years leading up to the latest reporting year, and which were still surviving, are also shown.
When using the data, comparative birth or death rates may be constructed adhoc if needed, by dividing the number of births or deaths by the number of active businesses.
Please note that due to being required early in the reporting cycle, numbers of business deaths are provisional and may be subject to later revision. For more information about the dataset and its methodology, see the source link.
Source: Office for National Statistics (ONS)
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Business demography statistics provide information about the life cycle of businesses and their development over time. They also show how the economic contribution of the business economy in terms of employment develops across a number of enterprise characteristics.
The EU Member States transmit BD annually to the European Commission (Eurostat) on the basis of European legislation.
BD covers all activities of the business economy with the exception of agricultural activities and public administration. The data are provided by all EU Member States, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland, some candidate and potential candidate countries.
Most of the data is collected by National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) and are drawn from business registers, although some countries improve the availability of data on employment and turnover by integrating other sources.
The annual Business demography data collection covers variables which explain the characteristics and demography of the business population. The methodology allows for the production of data on enterprise births (and deaths), that is, enterprise creations (cessations) that amount to the creation (dissolution) of a combination of production factors and where no other enterprises are involved (enterprises created or closed solely as a result of e.g. restructuring, merger or break-up are not considered).
A summary of the available indicators is listed below. The data is available at EU, country and regional level, with breakdowns for type of activity, legal form and size class.
For the population of active enterprises:
For the population of active employer enterprises:
For high-growth enterprises, the following indicators are available at EU and country level:
More information on the contents of different tables: the detail level and breakdowns required starting with the reference year 2021 is defined in Commission Regulation 2019/2152 (‘EBS Regulation’) and Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 (‘EBS General Implementing Act’) concerning European Business Statistics.
A list with the available derived indicators is available below in the Annexes.
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TwitterThe business population estimates for the UK and regions (BPE) provides the only official estimate of the total number of private sector businesses in the UK at the start of each year.
Business population estimates 2020 is the latest in the annual publication of Business population estimates.
In 2020, for the first time, the publication reports measures quantifying uncertainty in key estimates of business numbers.
This publication differs from other national statistics outputs produced by the Office of National Statistics (ONS) on value-added tax (VAT) traders and pay as you earn (PAYE) employers. The ‘Guide to Business Statistics’ sets out the differences. The business population estimates provide further information by number of employees, legal status, industry and geography.
The Department’s Pre-release Access to Official Statistics Order 2008: statement of compliance provides details of officials and ministers who have pre-release access to the Business population estimates for the UK and Regions.
Future release dates will be announced on the GOV.UK release calendar.
Send comments or feedback about the report to business.statistics@beis.gov.uk.
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TwitterExplore the latest data on the Business Demography Indicators of Saudi Arabia. Find detailed insights and trends in number of active, new and closed enterprises.Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.From GaStat: The General Authority for Statistics regularly conducts a variety of economic, social, and population statistical products in the Kingdom and publishes them periodically. Based on this, the General Authority for Statistics develops and implements statistical products aimed at enhancing the economic and social database. Among these statistical products is the Business Demography product, which is an essential tool to understand the characteristics of economic enterprises in the Kingdom. This product aims to collect and analyze data related to the characteristics of enterprises, offering precise indicators for the structure of the business sector, by providing data on the number of active enterprises, new enterprises, closed enterprises, therefore, this can be used to support sustainable economic and development policies, and provide key insights that contribute to identifying economic growth priorities.
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TwitterData on enterprise births, deaths, active enterprises and survival rates across boroughs. Data includes: the most recent annual figures for enterprise births and deaths a time series of the number of births and deaths of entrprises together with a percentage of births and deaths to active enterprises in a given year a time series of the number of active enterprises. survival rates of enterprises for up to 5 years after birth Notes and definitions: The starting point for business demography is the concept of a population of active businesses in a reference year (t). These are defined as businesses that had either turnover or employment at any time during the reference period. A birth is identified as a business that was present in year t, but did not exist in year t-1 or t-2. Births are identified by making comparison of annual active population files and identifying those present in the latest file, but not the two previous ones. A death is defined as a business that was on the active file in year t, but was no longer present in the active file in t+1 and t+2. In order to provide an early estimate of deaths, an adjustment has been made to the 2007 and 2008 deaths to allow for reactivations. These figures are provisional and subject to revision. Data on size of firms (micro-business, SME, large) for business and employees in London by industry can be found on the ONS website. More Business Demographics data on the ONS website
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TwitterBusiness demography contains information about the characteristics and demography of the business population. The category presents main variables, such as enterprise births (often referred to as business entries), enterprise deaths (often referred to as business exits), and enterprise survivals. Enterprises created or closed solely as a result of e.g. restructuring, merger or break-up are not included in this data. Information refers to the business economy, covering sections B to N (excluding activities of holding companies – K64.2) according to NACE Rev. 2.
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TwitterOpen Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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This product includes births, deaths and survivals of UK enterprises. The active stock of businesses is also shown, so that birth and death rates can be calculated. Source agency: Office for National Statistics Designation: National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Business Demography
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Business creations and closures from the Inter-Departmental Business Register, a low-level geographic breakdown for the UK, quarterly data. These are official statistics in development
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TwitterLondon Business Demography Report Aston University have carried out research into London’s business demographics to support the development of the London Enterprise Panel’s Jobs and Growth plan. This research was funded by the London Enterprise Panel and European Social Fund and is now available to users of the London Datastore. A spread sheet containing the data used to make the charts within the report is also available.
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The contents of the dataset are related to the demographics of companies in the province of Trento. The data, which come from various sources, were drawn up by the Labour Market and Policy Studies Office for the preparation of the Annual Employment Report in the province of Trento, available as content open to the URL: https://www.agenzialavoro.tn.it/Open-Data/Other-content-available The dataset, including the resources in PDF format, is also available on the Open Data Catalogue of the Employment Agency at the URL: https://www.agenzialavoro.tn.it/Open-Data/I-dataset-available/Economics-and-finance/Economics-structure/Demography-of-businesses/Year-2020 The "time extension" metadata indicates the year (or years, in case of a time series) to which the dataset resources refer. In some cases, resources referring to a year may also contain data from the previous year for comparison. The indent ”-“ replaces the unpublished data as not available or not determinable or not publishable to protect the confidentiality of the statistical data (for values less than or equal to 5) or, in the case of sampling values, unreliable. The data released in CSV format are: Machine Readable, identified in the file name with the suffix _MR and validated. ATTRIBUTION: data compiled by the Office for Labour Market and Policy Studies on CCIAA – Movimprese data.
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TwitterThis data contains information about all the business firms in the Town of Dumfries. This including men-owned, women-owned, veteran-owned, and minority-owned businesses. This data comes from the most recent U.S. Census provided by the United States Census Bureau. Data will be updated accordingly with the schedule of the U.S Census. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US5123760
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TwitterOpen Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Annual data on births, deaths and survival of businesses in the UK, by geographical area and Standard Industrial Classification 2007: SIC 2007 groups.