In 2020, nursing home residents in the United States were mostly *****, ************, ****** and over the age of ** years. The gender distribution was roughly six women to four men. Despite a ***** of residents being over 85 years, some ** percent were under the age of 65 years.
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In this study, different data sources are mobilized to establish a demographic finding on nurses.- The Adeli directory (Automation of lists): it lists active health professionals, having a legal license to practice their profession. This register is the only exhaustive database of nurses practising in France, which is continuously updated. it also makes it possible to identify the nursing profession. It was enriched by INSEE on the 2006 data, the only data available at the time of this study, in order to distinguish employees in the public hospital from those in the private sector. it covers the entire field of active nurses practising and residing in metropolitan France. It surveys a relatively small number of nurses each year (2 700 in 2008).- The National Inter-Scheme Health Insurance Information System (SNIIR-AM) makes it possible to identify liberal nurses exhaustively.
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Nursing burnout Statistics: Considering the pandemic and post-pandemic time, nursing burnout has become a significant issue in the healthcare industry. We have seen the problems faced by the nurses during the lockdown about they were treated and what kind of exhaustion they faced. But even after 2 years of that event the healthcare industry is still facing the same problem. The major reason behind this problem is the low level of hiring in the nursing segment in healthcare units around the world. These nursing burnout statistics are written with insights from around the globe to understand the severity of the problem. It has included various types of content along with interesting graphics for a better level of understanding. Editor’s Choice In the United States of America, there are around 2.7 million nurses who reported feeling burnout during work in 2022. As of today, Belgium has 60% of the burnout nurses while there are 40% in Uganda. According to Nursing burnout statistics, there are around 81.2% of female nurses and 18.8% of male nurses feel burned out during the sessions of their job. 5% of the nurses in China had suicidal thoughts while 17% of nurses in Australia took mental health support. 6% belonged to the age group of 26 years to 30 years facing the highest number of burned out in all the other age groups. On average today, nursing burnout statistics say that low staffing resulting in 80.19% was the main reason for burnout. 46% and 22% belong to the reasons of ethical dilemmas physical attacks from patients or patients’ families in the United States of America. According to the Nursing burnout statistics, it has been estimated that the world will face a shortage of nurses by the year 2030 resulting in a number of 13 million. As of today, the turnover rate of nurses due to burnout is 27.1%. For every 1% of the turnover in the nursing field, it will cost hospitals around $2,62,300 every year.
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Correlation between socio-demographic variables and the level of perception of nurses on artificial intelligence (AI) and its role in nursing administration.
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Note: For information on data collection, confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, subject definitions, and guidance on using the data, visit the 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (DHC) Technical Documentation webpage..To protect respondent confidentiality, data have undergone disclosure avoidance methods which add "statistical noise" - small, random additions or subtractions - to the data so that no one can reliably link the published data to a specific person or household. The Census Bureau encourages data users to aggregate small populations and geographies to improve accuracy and diminish implausible results..For 2020 Group Quarters Definitions and Code List, see Appendix B in the 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (DHC) Technical Documentation..Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File (DHC)
An information system based on data from the healthcare sector and related areas. The online portal gives researchers the opportunity to research various health topics including population, socio-economic factors, health insurance, health laws.
This dataset supports the New York State Department of Health Nursing Home Profile public website. The dataset includes facility demographic information, inspection results, and complaint summary and state enforcement fine data. Visit the Nursing Home Profile website at: https://profiles.health.ny.gov/nursing_home/
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*Total number of participants with available information.
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The United States senior living market, valued at $112.93 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.86% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The aging population, particularly the baby boomer generation, is a significant factor, creating an increasing demand for assisted living, independent living, memory care, and nursing care facilities. Furthermore, rising disposable incomes and increasing awareness of the benefits of senior living communities contribute to market growth. Technological advancements in senior care, such as telehealth and remote monitoring, are also enhancing the quality of life for residents and boosting market appeal. However, the market faces some restraints, including the rising costs of healthcare and senior care services, potentially limiting accessibility for some segments of the population. Furthermore, staffing shortages within the industry represent a significant challenge. The market is segmented by property type, with assisted living, independent living, and memory care facilities representing the largest segments. Key states driving market growth include New York, Illinois, California, North Carolina, and Washington, reflecting higher concentrations of the senior population and higher disposable incomes. Major players in the market such as Ensign Group Inc, Sunrise Senior Living, Brookdale Senior Living Inc, and Atria Senior Living Inc, compete fiercely, driving innovation and service improvements. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued growth, driven by the ongoing demographic shifts and increased demand for high-quality senior care options. Strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and investments in technology are likely to shape the competitive landscape in the coming years. The industry will continue to adapt to meet the evolving needs of the aging population, focusing on personalized care, innovative technologies, and cost-effective solutions. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the booming United States senior living market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033, this report is an invaluable resource for investors, industry professionals, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of this rapidly evolving sector. The report leverages extensive data analysis to provide insightful projections and uncover key trends shaping the future of senior care in the US. Expect detailed breakdowns of key segments, including assisted living, independent living, memory care, and nursing care, across major states like California, New York, Illinois, North Carolina, and Washington. Recent developments include: July 2023: Spring Cypress senior living site expansion is set to open at the end of 2024 and will consist of three phases. The first phase of the expansion will include 19 independent-living, two-bedroom cottages. The second phase will include 24 townhomes. The third phase will feature 95 apartments. The final phase will feature a resort with several luxury amenities., Apr 2023: For seniors looking for innovative, high-quality care, Avista Senior Living is transitioning away from its SafelyYou partnership to empower safer, more personalized dementia care with real-time, AI video and remote clinical experts 24/7.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increase in Aging Population Driving the Market4.; Healthcare and Long-term Care Needs Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: 4., High Affordability and Cost of Care Affecting the Market4.; Staffing and Workforce Challenges Affecting the Market. Notable trends are: Senior Housing Witnessing Increased Demand.
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Nursing Burnout Statistics: Nursing burnout has emerged as a significant global concern, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a diminished sense of personal accomplishment. A 2023 meta-analysis encompassing 94 studies reported a global prevalence of nursing burnout at 30%, with variations across regions and specialties.
In the United States, a 2020 survey indicated that nearly 62% of nurses experienced burnout, with the rate rising to 69% among those under 25 years old. Similarly, a 2023 study found that 91.1% of nurses reported high levels of burnout, compared to 79.9% among other healthcare workers.
Contributing factors to this phenomenon include understaffing, extended work hours, and high patient-to-nurse ratios. The American Nurses Foundation reported in 2023 that 56% of nurses experienced burnout, with 64% feeling significant job-related stress. Moreover, 40% of nurses felt they had poor control over their workload, describing their daily work as hectic or intense.
Addressing nursing burnout necessitates systemic changes, including improved staffing, supportive work environments, and accessible mental health resources. Implementing such measures is crucial to safeguard both healthcare providers and patients.
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AimThis study aimed to investigate the current state and influencing factors of transition shock among nursing students during clinical practice.BackgroundTransition shock among nursing students can significantly impact their academic performance and well-being. Understanding the key factors contributing to this shock is crucial for developing effective support strategies and improving overall educational outcomes.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on October 8–28, 2022 at four tertiary Class A hospitals in Changsha, Hunan Province, located in south-central China. A convenience sample of 620 full-time nursing students was surveyed to collect demographic information and assess their transition shock levels using the transition shock scale. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, nonparametric tests, correlation analysis, and multiple regression. STROBE checklist was used for the methodology in this study.ResultsA total of 564 nursing students were ultimately included in the study. The average overall transition shock score was 46 (41, 52). Attitude toward the nursing profession had an independent influence on nursing students’ transition shock (p < 0.05). Additionally, the number of night shifts, choosing nursing as the first choice, being class leaders, education level, future plans, school scale, and monthly household income contributed to different dimensions of transition shock (p < 0.05).Conclusion and implications for nursing policyNursing students experience moderate transition shock, with attitude towards nursing as a key influencing factor. Clinical managers should implement targeted measures to better support nursing students improve their attitudes.
This dataset looks at how close important facilities are located to the 65+ demographic, including Residential/Nursing home, doctor surgeries, pharmacies, bus stops etc...
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BackgroundNurses and researchers emphasize the importance of adding educational content of palliative care to nursing curricula in Iran as a means to improve the quality of care at the end of life and self-efficacy is considered as an important determinant in palliative care nursing. However, undergraduate nursing students are not sufficiently trained to achieve the qualifications required in palliative care. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of combined training (theoretical-practical) of palliative care on the perceived self-efficacy of nursing students.MethodsThis is a semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design. Sampling was nonrandomized with convenience method and included 23 seventh-semester students. The intervention consisted of palliative care training for ten theoretical sessions and three practical sessions. Data were collected using demographic and the perceived self-efficacy questionnaires completed before and after the intervention. Data were then analyzed in the statistical SPSS 23 software using descriptive and analytical statistics.ResultsThe mean age of the samples was 22.78 (SD1.17). Most of the participants were male (56.5%) and single(91.3%). The findings showed that, perceived self-efficacy, psycho-social support and symptom management improved significantly after the intervention (p
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This is a monthly report on publicly funded community services for children, young people and adults using data from the Community Services Data Set (CSDS) reported in England for November 2017. The CSDS is a patient-level dataset providing information relating to publicly funded community services for children, young people and adults. These services can include district nursing services, school nursing services, health visiting services and occupational therapy services, among others. The data collected includes personal and demographic information, diagnoses including long-term conditions and disabilities and care events plus screening activities. It has been developed to help achieve better outcomes for children, young people and adults. It provides data that will be used to commission services in a way that improves health, reduces inequalities, and supports service improvement and clinical quality. Prior to October 2017, the predecessor Children and Young People's Health Services (CYPHS) Data Set collected data for children and young people aged 0-18. The CSDS superseded the CYPHS data set to allow adult community data to be submitted, expanding the scope of the existing data set by removing the 0-18 age restriction. The structure and content of the CSDS remains the same as the previous CYPHS data set. Further information about the CYPHS and related statistical reports is available from https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/data-collections-and-data-sets/data-sets/children-and-young-people-s-health-services-data-set References to children and young people covers records submitted for 0-18 year olds and references to adults covers records submitted for those aged over 18. Where analysis for both groups have been combined, this is referred to as all patients. These statistics are classified as experimental and should be used with caution. Experimental statistics are new official statistics undergoing evaluation. They are published in order to involve users and stakeholders in their development and as a means to build in quality at an early stage. More information about experimental statistics can be found on the UK Statistics Authority website. We hope this information is helpful and would be grateful if you could spare a couple of minutes to complete a short customer satisfaction survey. Please use this form to provide us with any feedback or suggestions for improving the report. Update 6 April 2018: Please note since the removal of the age restriction to include adult data in CSDS, some of our Data Quality measures may not take into account items intended for children only. We are currently reviewing these measures and will look to reflect this in future reports.
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Followup Study (NHEFS) is a longitudinal study that follows participants from the NHANES I who were aged 25-74 in 1971-1975. The NHEFS surveys were designed to investigate the association between factors measured at the baseline and the development of specific health conditions and functional limitations. Follow-up data were collected in 1982-1984 (ICPSR 8900), 1986 (ICPSR 9466), 1987 (ICPSR 9854), and 1992. The 1992 NHEFS collected information on changes in the health and functional status of the NHEFS cohort since the last contact period. The Vital and Tracing Status file (Part 1) provides summary information about the status of the NHEFS cohort. The Interview Data file (Part 2) covers selected aspects of the respondent's health history, including injuries, activities of daily living, vision and hearing, medical conditions, exercise, weight, family history of cancer, surgeries, smoking, alcohol use, and medical care utilization. The Health Care Facility Stay files (Parts 3 and 4) supply information about stays in hospitals, nursing homes, and mental health care facilities, as well as information abstracted from facility medical records. The Mortality Data file (Part 5) contains data abstracted from the death certificates for NHEFS decedents.
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The global senior nursing franchise market size was valued at approximately USD 25 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 55 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9% during the forecast period. This robust growth is primarily driven by the increasing aging population worldwide, rising healthcare awareness, and the growing prevalence of chronic illnesses. The market size expansion reflects the escalating demand for quality care services tailored to meet the unique needs of seniors.
One of the primary growth factors for the senior nursing franchise market is the demographic shift towards an aging global population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of people aged 60 and above is expected to double by 2050, reaching about 2 billion. This significant increase in the elderly population is leading to a higher demand for senior care services. Seniors often require specialized care for various age-related health issues such as dementia, mobility problems, and chronic diseases. Consequently, there is a surge in the number of franchises offering tailored nursing and healthcare services to cater to this demographic.
Another critical driver is the growing consumer preference for personalized, home-based care solutions. In-home care services provide a comfortable and familiar environment for seniors, which is crucial for their mental and emotional well-being. Franchises that offer in-home care services, including assistance with daily activities, medical care, and companionship, are witnessing increased demand. The convenience and personalized attention provided by these services are significant factors contributing to the market's growth.
Technological advancements in healthcare are also significantly impacting the senior nursing franchise market. Innovations such as telehealth, remote monitoring devices, and electronic health records are enabling better care management and improving the efficiency of nursing services. These technologies allow caregivers to monitor patients’ health conditions in real-time and provide timely interventions, thereby enhancing the quality of care. Franchises that integrate these technological solutions into their service offerings are better positioned to attract and retain clients, driving market growth.
Regionally, North America holds a substantial share of the senior nursing franchise market due to the well-established healthcare infrastructure, high disposable income, and the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly population. Europe is also a significant market, driven by similar demographic trends and a strong focus on elderly care policies. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, fueled by rapidly aging populations in countries like Japan and China, increasing healthcare expenditure, and rising awareness about senior care services.
The senior nursing franchise market is segmented by service type into in-home care, assisted living, skilled nursing, and hospice care. In-home care services are gaining significant traction as they offer personalized care in the comfort of the patient's home. These services include assistance with daily activities, medication management, and companionship, which are critical for enhancing the quality of life of seniors. The rising preference for home-based care, driven by its comfort and the ability to provide personalized attention, is a significant factor contributing to the growth of this segment.
Assisted living facilities are another essential segment within the senior nursing franchise market. These facilities provide a blend of housing, personal care, and healthcare services for seniors who require some assistance with daily activities but do not need extensive medical care. The demand for assisted living is increasing due to the growing number of elderly individuals who seek a community living environment that ensures safety and social engagement. Franchises offering assisted living services are expanding to meet this demand, contributing to the market's overall growth.
Skilled nursing services are critical for seniors who require intensive medical care and supervision. These services are typically provided in specialized facilities equipped with advanced medical equipment and staffed by trained healthcare professionals. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders among the elderly populat
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In 2023, the global market size for chain nursing homes was valued at approximately $300 billion and is projected to reach around $550 billion by 2032, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.5%. The significant growth of this market is primarily driven by the increasing aging population, rising incidences of chronic diseases, and the growing demand for long-term care services.
The aging global population stands as one of the most critical growth factors for the chain nursing home market. As life expectancy increases, so does the proportion of elderly individuals requiring specialized care. The Baby Boomer generation, in particular, is entering an age where the need for comprehensive care facilities becomes more pronounced. This demographic trend is resulting in an escalating demand for nursing home services, propelling market growth. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitates the need for continuous medical and supportive care, which chain nursing homes are well-equipped to provide.
Another significant driver is the increasing awareness and importance of specialized healthcare services. Families and individuals are becoming more informed about the benefits of professional care provided in nursing homes. These facilities offer not only medical care but also a variety of therapies, social activities, and a structured environment that can improve the quality of life for residents. Moreover, the integration of advanced technologies such as telemedicine and electronic health records in nursing homes enhances patient care and operational efficiency, attracting more residents and investors to this sector.
The economic factors also play a crucial role in the market's growth. Government initiatives and funding to support the elderly population, along with favorable healthcare policies, are further boosting the demand for chain nursing homes. Countries are recognizing the need for adequate long-term care infrastructure to support their aging populations and are thus increasing investments in this sector. Additionally, the growth of private insurance coverage for long-term care and the availability of various payment models make these services more accessible to a broader segment of the population.
Regionally, North America holds a significant share of the chain nursing home market due to its advanced healthcare infrastructure, high elderly population, and strong economic conditions. Europe follows closely, driven by similar demographic trends and healthcare policies. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, attributable to its large aging population, improving healthcare infrastructure, and increasing disposable incomes. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa also present growth opportunities due to their developing healthcare systems and increasing focus on elderly care.
The chain nursing home market is segmented by service type into skilled nursing care, assisted living, independent living, memory care, and others. Skilled nursing care is a critical segment that provides 24-hour medical attention and assistance with daily activities. These facilities employ licensed nurses and healthcare professionals to manage complex medical conditions, post-surgical care, and rehabilitation. The demand for skilled nursing care is on the rise due to the increasing incidence of chronic illnesses and the need for post-hospitalization care, which drives the growth of this segment.
Assisted living facilities cater to individuals who require help with daily activities but do not need intensive medical care. This segment has seen substantial growth due to the increasing preference for a blend of independence and support among the elderly. Assisted living facilities often offer personalized care plans, social activities, and a comfortable living environment, making them a popular choice for seniors who want to maintain a certain level of autonomy while having access to necessary support services.
Independent living facilities are designed for seniors who are capable of living independently but prefer the convenience and security of a community setting. These facilities typically offer various amenities such as housekeeping, dining, and recreational activities. The growing trend of active aging and the desire for a community-oriented lifestyle are major factors driving the growth of the independent living segment. Additi
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The global Home Health Care and Residential Nursing Care Services market, valued at $110,250 million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by an aging global population and increasing prevalence of chronic diseases requiring long-term care. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.4% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a substantial market expansion, with significant opportunities across diverse segments. The rising demand for personalized and convenient home healthcare solutions, coupled with technological advancements in telehealth and remote patient monitoring, is a major driver. Furthermore, increasing government initiatives promoting aging-in-place and supportive care models contribute to market growth. While potential restraints such as workforce shortages in the healthcare sector and rising costs associated with long-term care exist, the overall market outlook remains positive. The market is segmented by service type (home health care and residential nursing care) and patient demographics (male and female). North America and Europe are currently leading market segments, owing to developed healthcare infrastructure and higher disposable incomes. However, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to demonstrate significant growth potential in the coming years, fueled by rapid economic development and a burgeoning elderly population. The competitive landscape includes major players like Brookdale Senior Living, Sunrise Senior Living, and others, who continuously innovate to meet evolving customer needs and strengthen their market positions. Investment in technological integration, coupled with strategic partnerships and acquisitions, are key strategies for market players. The segmental breakdown reveals a relatively even distribution between home health care and residential nursing care services, reflecting a diverse range of preferences and care needs among the aging population. Gender-based segmentation highlights a relatively balanced demand from both male and female patients, although nuanced regional variations may exist. Future market growth will likely be influenced by factors such as advancements in geriatric care, technological innovations supporting remote monitoring, increasing affordability of long-term care, and government policies aimed at supporting senior care. Specific regional growth trajectories will largely depend on demographic trends, economic growth, and the level of healthcare infrastructure development in each region. Ongoing research and development in areas like AI-powered diagnostics, personalized medicine, and robotic assistance in healthcare are poised to reshape the market dynamics and enhance care delivery in the years ahead.
The 2001 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) is a nationally representative survey of 8,726 women age 15-49 and 2,261 men age 15-59. This Survey is the sixth in a series of national-level population and health surveys conducted in Nepal. It is the second nationally representative comprehensive survey conducted as part of the global Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) program, the first being the 1996 Nepal Family Health Survey (NFHS). The 2001 NDHS is the first in the history of demographic and health surveys conducted in Nepal that included a male sample. The 2001 NDHS was carried out under the aegis of the Family Health Division of the Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health, and was implemented by New ERA, a local research organization, which also conducted the 1996 NFHS. ORC Macro provided technical support through its MEASURE DHS+ project. The survey was funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through its mission in Nepal. The principal objective of the 2001 NDHS is to provide current and reliable data on fertility and family planning, infant and child mortality, children's and women's nutritional status, the utilization of maternal and child health services, and knowledge of HIV/AIDS. This information is essential for informed policy decisions, planning, monitoring, and evaluation of programs on health in general and reproductive health in particular at both the national and regional levels. A long-term objective of the survey is to strengthen the technical capacity of the Family Health Division of the Ministry of Health to plan, conduct, process, and analyze data from complex national population and health surveys. The 2001 NDHS data is comparable to data collected in the 1996 NFHS and similar to survey data conducted in other developing countries. This allows for temporal and spatial comparisons of demographic health information. The 2001 NDHS also adds to the vast and growing international database on demographic and health variables. The inclusion of data on men adds to the richness of this data. MAIN RESULTS FERTILITY Comparison of data from the 2001 NDHS with earlier surveys conducted in Nepal indicates that fertility has declined steadily from 5.1 births per woman in 1984-1986 to 4.1 births per woman in 1998-2000. Further evidence of recent fertility decline is obtained from the pregnancy history information collected in the 2001 NDHS. There has been an 18 percent decline in fertility among women below age 30, from 3.6 births per woman during the period 15-19 years before the survey to 2.9 births per woman during the period 0-4 years before the survey, with the largest decline in fertility (14 percent) occurring between 5-9 and 0-4 years before the survey. Differences by place of residence are marked, with rural women having more than twice as many children (4.4) as urban women (2.1). Fertility is highest in the mountains (4.8 births per woman), with little difference in fertility between the hills (4.0 births per woman) and the terai (4.1 births per woman). Education is strongly related to fertility, with uneducated women having more than twice as many children (4.8) as women with at least some secondary education (2.3). Data from the national censuses and the 2001 NDHS indicate that the proportion never married among women and men below age 25 has increased gradually over time. Only one in four women age 15-19 was not married in 1961, compared with three in five women in 2001. Similarly in 1961, 5 percent of women age 20-24 had never married, compared with more than three times as many in the same age group five decades later. A similar pattern of decline in nuptiality is observed among men as well, with a proportionately larger change again observed among the youngest age group. FAMILY PLANNING Findings from the 2001 NDHS show that knowledge of family planning is nearly universal among Nepalese women and men. Knowledge of modern methods is generally much higher than knowledge of traditional methods, with women and men being most familiar with female and male sterilization. The mass media are important sources of information on family planning. Three in five women and seven in ten men have heard or seen messages about family planning on the radio, on television, or in print media. The majority of couples approve of family planning. Discussion of family planning between spouses continues to be relatively uncommon, with only two in five women and one in two men who know of a contraceptive method having discussed family planning with their spouse in the year before the survey. The contraceptive prevalence rate among currently married Nepalese women is 39 percent. There has been an impressive increase in the use of contraception in Nepal over the last 25 years, with the increase in current use highest in the most recent five-year period?a 35 percent increase between 1996 and 2001. During this period, the use of modern methods increased from 26 percent to 35 percent among currently married women, with the increase largely attributed to the increase in the use of injectables and female sterilization. There has been a twofold increase in the share of temporary methods over all modern methods in the last decade and a decline in the share of permanent methods overall. Nevertheless, there continues to be a marked discrepancy between ever use of contraception and current use. One in two currently married women has ever used a modern method of family planning, compared with only one in three who is currently using. Similarly, three-fifths of currently married men have ever used a modern, method compared with slightly more than two-fifths who are current users. The most widely used modern method is female sterilization (15 percent among currently married women), followed by injectables (8 percent) and male sterilization (6 percent). Currently married men report a higher use of contraceptives with the largest male/female discrepancy in the use of condoms, with twice as many currently married men as currently married women reporting using condoms (6 percent versus 3 percent). Men also report a much higher use of female sterilization (17 percent) and injectables (10 percent). CHILD HEALTH One in every 11 children born in Nepal dies before reaching age five. Slightly more than two in three under-five deaths occur in the first year of life?infant mortality is 64 deaths per 1,000 live births, and child mortality is 29 deaths per 1,000 live births. During infancy, the risk of neonatal deaths (39 per 1,000) is one and a half times as high as the risk of postneonatal death (26 per 1,000). According to data collected in the 2001 NDHS, mortality levels have declined rapidly since the early 1980s. Under-five mortality in the five years before the survey is 58 percent of what it was 10-14 years before the survey. Comparable data for child mortality (50 percent) and infant mortality (60 percent) indicate that the pace of decline is somewhat faster for child mortality than for infant mortality. The corresponding figures for neonatal and postneonatal mortality are 61 percent and 58 percent, respectively. This decline in childhood mortality levels is confirmed by data from other sources. Sixty percent of children are fully vaccinated by 12 months of age, 83 percent have received the BCG vaccination, and 64 percent have been vaccinated against measles. Coverage for the first dose of DPT is 83 percent, but this drops to 77 percent for the second dose and further to 71 percent for the third dose. Polio coverage is much higher at 97 percent for the first dose, 96 percent for the second dose, and 90 percent for the third dose. The percentage of children age 12-23 months fully immunized by age one has increased in the last five years by 67 percent. The corresponding increases in the third dose of DPT and polio are 39 percent and 87 percent, respectively, while BCG coverage increased by 13 percent and measles vaccination increased by 41 percent. The much higher increase in polio coverage was primarily due to the success of the intensive national immunization day campaigns and other polio eradication activities. MATERNAL HEALTH One in two pregnant women receives antenatal care in Nepal, with 28 percent receiving care from a doctor or nurse, midwife, or auxiliary nurse midwife. In addition, 11 percent of women receive antenatal care from a health assistant or auxiliary health worker, 3 percent receive care from a maternal and child health worker, and 6 percent receive care from a village health worker. Most Nepalese women who receive antenatal care get it at a relatively late stage in their pregnancy and do not make the minimum recommended number of antenatal visits. Only one in seven women (14 percent) makes four or more visits during their entire pregnancy, while 16 percent of women report that their first visit occurred at less than four months of pregnancy. About half of mothers who receive antenatal care report that they were informed about the signs of pregnancy complications, while three in five women report that their blood pressure was measured as part of their routine antenatal care checkup. Forty-five percent of women receive two or more doses of tetanus toxoid injections during their most recent pregnancy. Institutional deliveries are not common in Nepal. Less than one in ten births in the five years preceding the survey took place in a health facility. Thirteen percent of births were attended at delivery by a medical professional, with only 8 percent of births attended by a doctor and 3 percent attended by a nurse, midwife, or auxiliary nurse midwife. Nearly one in four births was attended by a traditional birth attendant. Safe delivery kits were used in 9 percent of births delivered at home. Postnatal care, an important
The Hispanic EPESE provides data on risk factors for mortality and morbidity in Mexican Americans in order to contrast how these factors operate differently in non-Hispanic White Americans, African Americans, and other major ethnic groups. The Wave 8 dataset comprises the seventh follow-up of the baseline Hispanic EPESE (HISPANIC ESTABLISHED POPULATIONS FOR THE EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF THE ELDERLY, 1993-1994: [ARIZONA, CALIFORNIA, COLORADO, NEW MEXICO, AND TEXAS] [ICPSR 2851]). The baseline Hispanic EPESE collected data on a representative sample of community-dwelling Mexican Americans, aged 65 years and older, residing in the five southwestern states of Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. The public-use data cover demographic characteristics (age, sex, marital status), height, weight, BMI, social and physical functioning, chronic conditions, related health problems, health habits, self-reported use of hospital and nursing home services, and depression. Subsequent follow-ups provide a cross-sectional examination of the predictors of mortality, changes in health outcomes, and institutionalization, and other changes in living arrangements, as well as changes in life situations and quality of life issues. During this 8th Wave, 2012-2013, re-interviews were conducted either in person or by proxy, with 452 of the original respondents. This Wave also includes 292 re-interviews from the additional sample of Mexican Americans aged 75 years and over with higher average-levels of education than those of the surviving cohort who were added in Wave 5, increasing the total number of respondents to 744.
In 2020, nursing home residents in the United States were mostly *****, ************, ****** and over the age of ** years. The gender distribution was roughly six women to four men. Despite a ***** of residents being over 85 years, some ** percent were under the age of 65 years.