Business Confidence in the United States decreased to 48 points in July from 49 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States ISM Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This dataset provides values for MANUFACTURING PMI reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

According to a median projection in July 2025, China's GDP was expected to grow by *** percent in 2025. In the first quarter of 2020, the second-largest economy recorded the first contraction in decades due to the epidemic.  A root-to-branch shutdown of factories To curb the spread of the virus, the Chinese government imposed a lockdown in Wuhan, the epicenter, and other cities in Hubei province on January 23, 2020. A strict nationwide lockdown soon followed. Many factories remained closed in February, resulting in a plunge in manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI). The shutdown of the “world’s factory” had severely disrupted global supply chains, especially automobile production. In March 2020, very few industrial sectors reported positive production growth.  The pharmaceuticals sector recorded a production increase, which was mainly driven by the global demand for vital medical supplies. China had exported over seven billion yuan worth of face masks. Ripple effects on global tourism Apart from the manufacturing industry, the prolonged closures of business had caused significant losses in various sectors in China. The travel and tourism sector was massively affected by a drastic decline in flight ticket sales  and hotel occupancy rates. The domestic tourism market expects a loss of 20 percent in revenues for 2020. Industry experts predicted that the global travel and tourism industry could lose about *** trillion U.S. dollars in that year. 

Key information about Pakistan Industrial Production Index Growth

• Pakistan Industrial production fell 1.2 % YoY in Jan 2025, following a drop of 3.7 % YoY in the previous month.
• Pakistan Industrial production index growth rate YoY data is updated monthly, available from May 1998 to Jan 2025, with an average rate of 3.7 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 76.5 % in Sep 2000 and a record low of -45.6 % in Apr 2020.

CEIC calculates Industrial Production Index Growth from monthly Manufacturing Quantum Index. The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics provides Manufacturing Quantum Index with base 2015-2016=100. Industrial Production Index Growth prior to July 2017 is calculated from Industrial Production Index with base 2005-2006. Industrial Production Index Growth prior to July 2010 is calculated from Industrial Production Index with base 2010=100 sourced from the International Monetary Fund.