The global digital marketing market was valued at USD 598.58 Billion in 2024. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.20% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a value of USD 1443.27 Billion by 2034. Growing demand for immersive, AI-driven digital campaigns is pushing companies to adopt predictive analytics for better ROI.

The marketing sector is further growing by widespread internet adoption, mobile-first consumer behavior, and smart device proliferation. In India, initiatives like the Digital India program and the rollout of 5G to over 776 districts are significantly expanding digital connectivity, enabling businesses to reach new audiences. Over 650 million smartphone users in India are driving the e-commerce ecosystem, boosting the digital marketing market growth.

Emerging technologies like AR/VR-enabled ads, programmatic advertising, and AI-powered predictive analytics are creating new opportunities for marketers to optimize campaigns efficiently. According to the digital marketing market analysis, in 2025, digital ad spend is projected to exceed USD 650 billion, with North America retaining the largest regional share and Asia Pacific, led by India and China, experiencing the fast-paced growth. Digital marketing is now a crucial lever for economic development, competitive differentiation, and measurable ROI, with enterprises shifting rapidly from traditional to digital-first strategies.

Government initiatives and regulatory support are also influencing growth. Programs like India’s Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (DISHA) and China’s Digital Economy Development Plan are fostering digital literacy and infrastructure. At the same time, stringent privacy regulations such as GDPR and CCPA are encouraging ethical, consent-driven marketing, reinforcing trust between consumers and brands globally.

In 2024, digital pure players (companies that operate primarily online, such as Google or Amazon) generated an advertising revenue of *** billion U.S. dollars worldwide. In 2025, their ad revenue is forecast to amount to *** billion dollars.

The India digital marketing market was valued at USD 5.15 Billion in 2024. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 30.20% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to reach a value of USD 72.10 Billion by 2034. Rising retail-media networks exploiting first-party data are fueling hyper-targeted ads, enabling brands to directly convert consumers via integrated, shoppable content across platforms and in-store digital touchpoints.

Growth in the market is fueled by soaring internet and smartphone usage. In fiscal year 2024–25, digital advertising spending surged to approximately INR 40,800 crore, marking 29% growth over the prior year. According to the India digital marketing market analysis, digital media crossed television for the first time, claiming 41% of India’s total ad expenditures. This shift reflects a deepening digital-first mindset among businesses.

The government’s Digital India push, rollout of public Wi-Fi, and rising 5G availability are expanding digital reach into tier-II and III markets. Meanwhile, industry reports suggest that digital advertising in India is set to surge by 20.2% to reach INR 59,200 crore by 2025, overtaking traditional media spend this year, boosting the India digital marketing market growth.

As digital channels expand, B2B marketers are increasingly relying on hyper-personalization, AI tools, and vernacular content to engage India’s diverse consumers. With digital media being a strategic imperative for both established brands and MSMEs, its effects extend beyond marketing, driving economic inclusion, e-commerce growth, and media innovation across the country.

Market Size & Forecast

• Market Size in 2024: USD 5.15 Billion
• Projected Market Size in 2034: USD 72.10 Billion
• CAGR from 2025 to 2034: 30.20%

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Digital Retailing Market Size 2024-2028

The digital retailing market size is forecast to increase by USD 1879.8 billion, at a CAGR of 36.5% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing exponential growth, driven by the increasing preference for social media as a retail advertising channel. This trend is reshaping consumer behavior, as more individuals turn to digital platforms for e-shopping and brand engagement. Another key factor fueling market expansion is the shift from traditional to digital retailing, as businesses recognize the benefits of reaching customers through online channels. However, this dynamic market presents challenges for retailers. The requirement for a skilled workforce, capable of managing digital marketing campaigns and providing excellent customer service, poses a significant hurdle. Retailers must invest in training and recruitment to stay competitive and meet evolving consumer expectations.
In summary, the market is characterized by robust growth, driven by consumer preferences for social media and digital channels. However, the need for a skilled workforce presents a significant challenge that retailers must address to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate this competitive landscape.

What will be the Size of the Digital Retailing Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2018-2022 and forecasts 2024-2028 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities shaping the industry's landscape. Online marketplaces are no longer just platforms for buying and selling; they have become integral components of omnichannel strategies, offering seamless user experiences (UX) and conversational commerce through live chat support and AI-driven recommendation engines. Last-mile delivery and inventory management are being optimized through advanced data analytics and real-time tracking, ensuring efficient order fulfillment and timely delivery. Mobile shopping apps and user interfaces (UI) are prioritized, enabling a mobile-first approach and catering to the growing preference for on-the-go shopping. Content marketing, data privacy, and e-commerce security are crucial aspects, with businesses employing various promotional strategies to engage customers and build brand loyalty through loyalty programs, influencer marketing, and customer reviews.

International shipping and cross-border e-commerce are expanding, fueled by global logistics and supply chain management solutions. E-commerce platforms are integrating advanced technologies like big data, machine learning (ML), and cloud computing to improve demand planning, sales forecasting, and pricing strategies. Mobile payments, voice commerce, and virtual and augmented reality (VR) are transforming the shopping experience, offering new opportunities for businesses to engage customers. Fraud prevention, payment gateways, and subscription models are essential components, ensuring secure and convenient transactions. Omnichannel retailing, pricing strategies, and blockchain technology are shaping the future of digital retailing, offering endless possibilities for businesses to adapt and thrive in this ever-evolving market.

How is this Digital Retailing Industry segmented?

The digital retailing industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Search ads
  Display ads
  Social media
  E-mail marketing
  Others


Platform

  Mobile devices
  Desktops


End-User

  Retail
  E-Commerce
  Consumer Goods


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The search ads segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The digital retail market is experiencing significant growth, with search ads emerging as a popular marketing segment. This form of marketing targets consumers based on their search queries and browsing history, resulting in higher conversion rates. The e-commerce sector's expansion, reaching beyond metropolitan areas to include tier-two and tier-three cities, is a primary driver for search ads. E-commerce's increasing penetration into various sectors, such as groceries and electronics, has made it an indispensable part of consumers' online shopping experiences. User interfaces, digital storefronts, and omnichannel strategies are essential components of digital retailing. Conversational commerce, augmented reality, and virtual reality are transforming the shopping experience, while e-commerce security, price optimization, and data privacy are critical concerns.

Cloud computing, big data, and machine learning

The digital advertising industry across India grew to a market size of just under *** billion Indian rupees in the year 2024, a considerable leap from the market size in 2016. Owing to the progressive growth of the digital media market in India, digital advertising was projected to expand to well over *** billion Indian rupees by 2026, reflecting the rising trend that developed over the past years. Social media advertising As internet accessibility in India continues to expand, content consumption has seen a significant shift toward online platforms. Notably, India boasts the highest number of YouTube users worldwide. Given the potential of social media to reach a wider audience, it is expected to remain a prevailing trend in India’s digital advertising landscape. In March 2023, YouTube emerged as a frontrunner, with an advertising reach of around *** million users across the country. Meta platforms such as Facebook and Instagram also demonstrated substantial reach. Digital advertising revenue In 2022, the revenue from digital advertising in India surged to almost half a trillion Indian rupees and is expected to continue growing in the future. This can be attributed to businesses' increasing dependence on digital advertising to connect with their target audiences and capitalize on technology and data-driven strategies. Some of the leading industries that invest heavily in digital advertising include the FMCG and e-commerce sectors.

Global Digital Marketing Market size was valued at USD 780 billion in 2023 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 11.1% during the forecast period 2024-30, fueled by the widespread adoption of e-mail and content marketing services by organizations

The report covers Australia Digital Marketing Software Companies and the market is segmented by Deployment (On-Premise, Cloud), Type (Email, CRM, Social CRM, Web Analytics, Marketing Automation, E-commerce, Content Management), End-user Industry (Information Technology, Telecom, BFSI, Media & Entertainment, Retail, Manufacturing, Healthcare, Automotive).

The annual expenditure of businesses on influencer marketing in Japan was projected to amount to ** billion Japanese yen in 2024. It was expected that the market would grow further and reach a value of more than *** billion yen by 2029. Advertising and social media in Japan Japan is home to a large advertising market, which is considered to be one of the most creative worldwide. In recent years, online advertising has become more and more important, while many traditional media increasingly struggle to generate advertising revenues. This shift from traditional to digital media was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led people to spend more time inside their own homes and increased the demand for digital entertainment. Social media plays an increasingly important role for advertising not only because social media platforms offer an opportunity to connect with other people, but also because they are frequently used to look up information. Among social advertising expenditures, regular social networking services as well as video sharing platforms constitute the largest ad categories. Social media marketing Unlike advertising, which refers to the process of making a product or service known to potential customers, marketing usually involves further aspects that are directly related to the dissemination of advertisements, such as the research and analysis necessary for the design and creation of ads. Influencer marketing is part of the larger social media marketing market, which is expected to exhibit strong growth in the coming years. As a breakdown of this market shows, it consists of social media advertising, influencer marketing, support for the operation of social media accounts, expenses for analytics tools, as well as campaign planning and consulting. While analytics tools and campaign planning and consulting make up comparatively small shares of the market, they are indispensable aspects with regard to choosing the right platform and advertising strategy. Within the Japanese influencer market, YouTube, Instagram, X (previously known as Twitter), and Tiktok represent the major platforms.

Digital Marketing Software Market size was USD 65.33 Billion in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 315.84 Billion in 2034, and register a rapid revenue CAGR of 19% during the forecast period.

The market size of online marketing and digital advertising in Russia reached its peak in 2023, having increased by ** percent from the previous year to *** billion Russian rubles. In 2022, the figure saw a 10-percent decrease.

The Indonesia Digital Advertising Market Report is Segmented by Advertising Format (Display/Banner, Video, and More), Device (Mobile Handset, Desktop/Laptop, and More), Industry Vertical (FMCG, Telecom, Healthcare and Pharma, and More), Buying Model (Cost-Per-Click, Cost-Per-Mille, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The size of the Digital Marketing Software market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 14.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: In July 2022 - Fobi AI Inc., a pioneer in using artificial intelligence to provide real-time data analytics to boost operational effectiveness and profitability, unveiled a new digital and content marketing agency to go along with the introduction of their platform as a service model. Customers will receive managed services for Fobi's multiple Pass Pro and Wallet pass solutions and coupon marketing through the platform as a service approach., In May 2022 - A top worldwide technology business called Zoho Corporation unveiled Zoho Marketing Plus, a new platform that unifies marketing activities such as campaign creativity, design, execution, management, and measurement.. Key drivers for this market are: Increased Utilization of Digital Media, Rising Trend in Adoption of Cloud Technology; Increasing Need to Improve Customer E-experience. Potential restraints include: Evaluating the Right Kind of Digital Marketing Solution. Notable trends are: Email Marketing to Hold a Significant Market Share.

The size of the Online Advertising market was valued at USD XXX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 10.85% during the forecast period.Online advertising is also sometimes referred to as internet or digital advertising. It refers to a marketing channel that involves the use of the internet to send messages to audiences about products or services, including commercials on websites, in mobile apps, on social media, and on search engines. Businesses use this power of the internet for reaching a huge population and delivering highly focused messages around the world.Online advertising also takes several different forms. These include: display ads, search engine advertising, social media advertising, video advertising, and email marketing. Display ads are the graphical ads which appear on websites and applications. Search engine advertising refers to the paid listings appearing on the result pages of search engines. Social media advertising uses the popular platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to reach particular demographics and interests. Video advertisement uses videos to appeal to customers and then converts such appeals into customers. Email marketing implies delivering targeted messages of promotion right to the mailbox of potential customers. Internet Advertainment ImpactWith this, the strength of online advertising is that it gives opportunities to track and measure the results. Businesses can always optimize their campaigns and know how to allocate resources as they analyze key metrics that include click-through rates, conversion rates, and return on investment. Online advertising will continue to be powerful for businesses of all sizes as digital technology continues evolving. Recent developments include: June 2022 - InMobi, a leading provider of content, marketing, and monetization technologies that help businesses fuel growth, announced an expansion of its partnership with Microsoft Advertising to support enterprise and strategic advertisers in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. InMobi will offer marketers an integrated solution to power their campaigns built on the search and native display capabilities of Microsoft Advertising and the mobile ad tech capability of InMobi's advertising platforms., May 2022 - Skai, an intelligent marketing platform, announced that it had achieved advanced partner status within Amazon Ads Partner Network. Skai has earned this recognition by demonstrating strong growth for its advertising clients, expertise, and engagement with Amazon Ads products.. Key drivers for this market are: Ongoing shift from Traditional to Online Advertising, Increasing Use of Mobile Devices and Consumption of Digital Content; Emergence of Novel Advertising Techniques Coupled with Growing Trend of Mobile Apps-based Advertising. Potential restraints include: Operational Complexities and Concerns over Effectiveness of Communication in Mature End-user Industries due to Presence of Incumbents. Notable trends are: Increasing Use of Mobile Devices and Consumption of Digital Content is Expected to Drive the Market Growth.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Marketing Technology market size was USD 414518.6 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 165807.44 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 124355.58 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 95339.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.5% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 20725.93 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 8290.37 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Digital Marketing Type held the highest Marketing Technology market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Marketing Technology Market

Key Drivers for Marketing Technology Market

Increased Digital Transformation to Increase the Demand Globally

Increased digital transformation is driving the Marketing Technology Market as organizations embrace advanced technologies to enhance their marketing strategies and operations. Digital transformation involves integrating digital tools and technologies to improve efficiency, customer engagement, and decision-making processes. As companies adopt digital platforms, there is a growing need for marketing technologies that enable data-driven insights, automate marketing activities, and provide personalized customer experiences. This shift to digital requires sophisticated tools for managing and analyzing data, executing targeted campaigns, and optimizing marketing performance across multiple channels. The pursuit of digital innovation to stay competitive and meet evolving consumer expectations accelerates the adoption of marketing technologies, fueling market growth and driving investment in advanced solutions.

Growing emphasis on data analytics and insights to Propel Market Growth

The growing emphasis on data analytics and insights is driving the Marketing Technology Market as businesses increasingly rely on data to inform their marketing strategies. Data analytics allows companies to understand consumer behavior, identify trends, and measure campaign effectiveness with precision. This reliance on data enables more personalized and targeted marketing efforts, improving customer engagement and optimizing return on investment. The need for advanced analytics tools to process and interpret vast amounts of data fuels demand for marketing technologies that provide actionable insights. As organizations strive to leverage data for competitive advantage and enhance decision-making, investment in marketing technologies that offer robust analytics and reporting capabilities continues to grow, driving market expansion.

Restraint Factor for the Marketing Technology Market

High Implementation Costs to Limit the Sales

High implementation costs are restraining the Marketing Technology Market as the initial investment required for advanced solutions can be substantial. For many businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the financial burden of purchasing, integrating, and maintaining sophisticated marketing technologies is a significant barrier. These costs include not only the price of the technology itself but also expenses related to training staff, customizing solutions, and ongoing support. Additionally, the return on investment may not be immediately apparent, making it challenging for businesses to justify the expense. This financial constraint limits the adoption of marketing technologies, particularly among organizations with limited budgets, slowing the overall growth of the market.

Key Trends for Marketing Technology Market

The Emergence of AI-Driven Personalization and Automation

A significant trend influencing the Marketing Technology sector is the growing incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance personalization and automate ma...

The annual spending of advertisers on digital signage advertising media in Japan was estimated at **** billion Japanese yen in 2023, which was an increase of ** percent over the previous year. The market size was expected to increase to ***** billion yen by 2027.

Banner was the largest segment of the digital advertising market in Ukraine in 2022, measuring at over ** percent. In-stream video ranked second, accounting for ** percent. In-page video, sponsorship, and other non-standard solutions constituted a less significant share of the market.

E-commerce and short videos continue to be the backbone of China's digital advertising market. In 2024, retail media ads contributed over ** percent of the country's online advertising revenue. That year, online ad spending in China was estimated to increase by *** percent.

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In-App Advertising Market Size 2024-2028

The in-app advertising market size is valued to increase USD 338.3 billion, at a CAGR of 26.06% from 2023 to 2028. Growing use of smartphones will drive the in-app advertising market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 41% growth during the forecast period.
By Application - Messaging segment was valued at USD 19.60 billion in 2022
By Type - Banner ads segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 663.47 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 338.30 billion
CAGR from 2023 to 2028 : 26.06%

Market Summary

The market represents a dynamic and continually evolving landscape, driven by the increasing use of smartphones and the surge in in-app purchases. According to recent data, mobile apps are projected to generate over 50% of all digital advertising spend by 2023. However, this market also faces challenges, such as the growing adoption of ad-blocking software, which restricts the reach of in-app ads. Core technologies like location-based targeting and programmatic advertising are transforming the way brands engage with consumers within apps.
Service types, such as rewarded ads and native ads, are gaining popularity due to their non-intrusive nature. Regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), are shaping the market by enforcing stricter privacy guidelines. These trends and challenges create a complex ecosystem, requiring businesses to stay informed and adapt to the ever-changing market conditions.

What will be the Size of the In-App Advertising Market during the forecast period?

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How is the In-App Advertising Market Segmented ?

The in-app advertising industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Messaging
  Online shopping
  Gaming
  Entertainment
  Others


Type

  Banner ads
  Interstitial ads
  Rich media ads
  Video ads
  Native ads


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The messaging segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In-app advertising within messaging applications, encompassing social, business, and chat platforms, has witnessed significant growth due to their substantial user bases and high engagement rates. Messaging apps have emerged as a popular advertising venue, with strategies such as sponsored messages, chatbots, and influencer marketing gaining traction. Sponsored messages involve advertisers paying to display their content within a user's messaging app, like a company's message appearing atop a WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger conversation list. Cost per click (CPC) plays a crucial role in in-app advertising, with real-time bidding (RTB) and programmatic advertising enabling efficient ad placement based on audience targeting and conversion rate optimization.

Ad fraud detection is essential to maintaining trust and transparency within the market, while playable ads and native ads enhance user experience. Fill rate, interstitial ads, and ad creative optimization are essential components of monetization strategies. Attribution modeling, ad mediation, app install ads, banner ads, and user engagement metrics are other essential aspects of the in-app advertising landscape. Click-through rate (CTR) and cost per mille (CPM) are crucial performance indicators, with rich media ads and video ads offering enhanced user engagement. A/B testing and ad personalization further optimize ad performance, while impression tracking and rewarded video ads cater to user preferences.

The market is projected to expand further, with conversion rates expected to increase by 18.3% in the next year. Additionally, the industry anticipates a 21.5% rise in programmatic advertising adoption. These trends underscore the ongoing evolution and dynamic nature of the market.

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The Messaging segment was valued at USD 19.60 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

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Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 41% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in North America is a significant and established sector, fueled

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Global Digital Video Advertising market size was USD 55.81 Billion in 2022 and it is forecasted to reach USD 424.96 Billion by 2030. Digital Video Advertising Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 29.1 % from 2023 to 2030. Market Dynamics of the Digital Video Advertising Market

Key Drivers of the Digital Video Advertising Market

Rising Adoption of Social Media Platforms to Boost Market Growth 

The rising adoption of social media platforms is significantly boosting the growth of the digital video advertising market. Since more consumers are engaging with platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and others, brands are increasingly leveraging these channels to reach their target audiences with video content. Social media platforms offer advanced targeting capabilities, allowing advertisers to tailor their messages based on demographics, interests, and behavior. This hyper-targeting, combined with the immense reach of these platforms, makes social media a powerful tool for video advertising, driving higher engagement and increasing the overall effectiveness of digital video ad campaigns, thus fueling market expansion.

Key Restraints of the Digital Video Advertising Market

Rising Use of Ad Blockers to Hamper Market Growth

The rising use of ad blockers presents a significant restraint to the growth of the digital video advertising market. As more consumers adopt ad-blocking software to avoid intrusive or irrelevant ads, advertisers face challenges in reaching their target audiences effectively. This trend reduces the visibility of video ads, especially on websites and platforms where users are increasingly bypassing traditional ad formats. Consequently, advertisers may see diminished returns on their investments, as fewer viewers are exposed to their content. This growing resistance to online ads may force marketers to seek alternative, non-intrusive methods, impacting the overall market growth.

Key Trends of the Digital Video Advertising Market

Computerized Advertising to Create Opportunities in the Market 

The rise of computerized advertising presents significant opportunities for growth in the digital video advertising market. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and data analytics enable advertisers to optimize video ad targeting, personalization, and delivery in real-time. AI-powered algorithms can analyze consumer behavior and preferences, allowing for more precise ad placements across various digital platforms. Additionally, automation tools streamline campaign management, improving efficiency and reducing costs. As brands increasingly adopt computerized advertising solutions, they can deliver more relevant, engaging video content to consumers, enhancing user experience and driving higher conversion rates, thereby expanding market potential. Introduction of the Digital Video Advertising Market

The Digital Video Advertising market refers to the segment of online advertising that involves delivering promotional video content through digital channels such as websites, social media, mobile apps, and streaming platforms. It includes formats like in-stream ads, out-stream ads, bumper ads, and interactive videos, designed to engage users with dynamic, visual storytelling. This market is driven by the increasing consumption of online video content, advancements in ad targeting technologies, and the shift from traditional TV advertising to digital platforms. Digital video advertising allows brands to reach specific audiences more effectively, track engagement metrics in real-time, and enhance overall campaign performance.

The market for advertising services has changed massively over the past decade, with online and digital advertising services reaching customers across the web, replacing traditional advertising streams like TV, radio and newspapers. The UK remains Europe's largest digital ad market and is a hotspot for online advertising growth. Major sporting events have aided revenue generated from TV advertising. However, the economic slump caused by the cost-of-living crisis forced businesses to become more cautious when considering marketing budgets, weighing on demand. Over the five years through 2025, advertising services revenue is expected to rise at a compound annual rate of 1.5% to €220 billion. COVID-19 at the beginning of the previous five-year period caused business and consumer confidence to plunge, slashing ad spending as companies looked to save money. Inflationary pressures, economic uncertainty and shaky business confidence eroded growth over 2022 and caused revenue in 2023 and 2024 to dip. In 2025, industry revenue is expected to inch upwards by 0.6%, as demand for digital advertising services is propping up the industry across Europe, despite in-house social media advertising activities eating into the market for advertising services. This growing external competition has also weighed on profitability. Over the five years through 2030, revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.2% to reach €270.8 billion. Although demand for online advertising services will continue to swell, more companies will deal directly with online providers, curbing revenue. However, increased scrutiny on social media companies may alleviate external competition by banning "behavioural advertising" and selling first-person data to marketers. Mobile advertising will continue to outpace growth in online advertising as consumers increasingly rely on mobile devices to access the internet. The rapid emergence of AI technology has put the industry's future into question as big tech searches for AI operational solutions, threatening traditional advertising agencies. However, as consumers become more distrustful of AI-generated adverts, smaller companies can lean into the human-generated aspect of advertising to grow trust with audiences and clients.