Belarus Real Money Income Index: Disposable data was reported at 109.700 Prev Year=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.400 Prev Year=100 for 2023. Belarus Real Money Income Index: Disposable data is updated yearly, averaging 106.250 Prev Year=100 from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2024, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.100 Prev Year=100 in 2001 and a record low of 65.100 Prev Year=100 in 1995. Belarus Real Money Income Index: Disposable data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Belarus – Table BY.H009: Household Money Income.

In 2023, the United States had the highest gross household disposable income per capita in OECD countries adjusted for purchasing power parity. Their disposable income per capita was over ****** U.S. dollars. Luxembourg followed in second with around ****** U.S. dollars, with Switzerland in third.

Estonia Monthly Household Disposable Income: per Capita: Non Monetary data was reported at 10.700 EUR in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.500 EUR for 2015. Estonia Monthly Household Disposable Income: per Capita: Non Monetary data is updated yearly, averaging 10.700 EUR from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.500 EUR in 2015 and a record low of 6.900 EUR in 2010. Estonia Monthly Household Disposable Income: per Capita: Non Monetary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Estonia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.H011: Monthly Household Disposable Income per Capita: Social Survey.

The Russian population allocated nearly 91 percent of its disposable income for consumer expenditures in 2023. Savings in cash on hand in Russian ruble and foreign currency accounted for over twelve percent of the total. The disposable income refers to the money that a household possessed after tax deductions. Within the total population income, an approximately 13 percent share was occupied by compulsory payments and contributions. How high is the disposable income in Russia? The annual disposable income per capita in Russia neared 21 thousand U.S. dollars in 2019. In 2020, negatively impacted by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the indicator recorded a decline by two percent. However, by 2021, the real disposable income recuperated again, demonstrating a growth of over three percent. How much do Russians earn? The average monthly nominal wage in Russia was over 57.2 thousand Russian rubles in 2021, marking a continuous increase over the past two decades. The minimum wage was in the country was approximately four times lower, at 16.2 thousand Russian rubles as of January 1, 2023. Among the highest-paid industries were industrial production, construction and real estate, and IT and the internet.

Disposable income: The available income of households, including non-profit-making organisations (expenditure concept), is due to the fact that, on the one hand, primary income is added to the monetary benefits and other current transfers received by households predominantly from the government; on the other hand, taxes on income and wealth, social contributions and other current transfers to be paid by households are deducted. The available incomes of households, including non-profit organisations, are thus equal to the incomes that households can ultimately receive and which they can use for consumption and savings purposes. Residents: The inhabitants of Germany include all persons (Germans and foreigners) who have their permanent residence in the Federal territory. However, the inhabitants do not include the members of foreign missions and armed forces. The population is reported in the national accounts as the annual average on the basis of census 2011. Exception: Population (country results) in the latest year as of 30.06. Source: Federal Statistical Office, updated population status. Source (district results before 2011): Recalculation result of the regional national accounts.

Algeria Monetary National Disposable Income data was reported at 25,982,294.700 DZD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 20,219,267.200 DZD mn for 2021. Algeria Monetary National Disposable Income data is updated yearly, averaging 2,590,658.200 DZD mn from Dec 1974 (Median) to 2022, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,982,294.700 DZD mn in 2022 and a record low of 50,529.700 DZD mn in 1974. Algeria Monetary National Disposable Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Office of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Algeria – Table DZ.A016: SNA 1993: GDP: National Disposable Income.

The indicator reflects the purchasing power of households and their ability to invest in goods and services or save for the future, by accounting for taxes and social contributions and monetary in-kind social benefits. It is calculated as the adjusted gross disposable income of households and Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH) divided by the purchasing power parities (PPP) of the actual individual consumption of households and by the total resident population. The values are also offered as an index calculated in relation to the European Union average set to equal 100. If the index of a country is higher than 100, this country's level of adjusted gross disposable income of households per person is higher than the EU average and vice versa. Please note that this index is intended for cross-country comparisons rather than for temporal comparisons. Finally, the disparities indicator offered for EU27 (from 2020) is calculated as the coefficient of variation of the national figures. This time series offers a measure of the convergence of household income between the Member States of the EU.

In 2024, the average annual per capita disposable income of households in China amounted to approximately 41,300 yuan. Annual per capita income in Chinese saw a significant rise over the last decades and is still rising at a high pace. During the last ten years, per capita disposable income roughly doubled in China. Income distribution in China As an emerging economy, China faces a large number of development challenges, one of the most pressing issues being income inequality. The income gap between rural and urban areas has been stirring social unrest in China and poses a serious threat to the dogma of a “harmonious society” proclaimed by the communist party. In contrast to the disposable income of urban households, which reached around 54,200 yuan in 2024, that of rural households only amounted to around 23,100 yuan. Coinciding with the urban-rural income gap, income disparities between coastal and western regions in China have become apparent. As of 2023, households in Shanghai and Beijing displayed the highest average annual income of around 84,800 and 81,900 yuan respectively, followed by Zhejiang province with 63,800 yuan. Gansu, a province located in the West of China, had the lowest average annual per capita household income in China with merely 25,000 yuan. Income inequality in China The Gini coefficient is the most commonly used measure of income inequality. For China, the official Gini coefficient also indicates the astonishing inequality of income distribution in the country. Although the Gini coefficient has dropped from its high in 2008 at 49.1 points, it still ranged at a score of 46.5 points in 2023. The United Nations have set an index value of 40 as a warning level for serious inequality in a society.

In 2024, the average annual per capita disposable income of rural households in China was approximately ****** yuan, roughly ** percent of the income of urban households. Although living standards in China’s rural areas have improved significantly over the past 20 years, the income gap between rural and urban households is still large. Income increase of China’s households From 2000 to 2020, disposable income per capita in China increased by around *** percent. The fast-growing economy has inevitably led to the rapid income increase. Furthermore, inflation has been maintained at a lower rate in recent years compared to other countries. While the number of millionaires in China has increased, many of its population are still living in humble conditions. Consequently, the significant wealth gap between China’s rich and poor has become a social problem across the country. However, in recent years rural areas have been catching up and disposable income has been growing faster than in the cities. This development is also reflected in the Gini coefficient for China, which has decreased since 2008. Urbanization in China The urban population in China surpassed its rural population for the first time in 2011. In fact, the share of the population residing in urban areas is continuing to increase. This is not surprising considering remote, rural areas are among the poorest areas in China. Currently, poverty alleviation has been prioritized by the Chinese government. The measures that the government has taken are related to relocation and job placement. With the transformation and expansion of cities to accommodate the influx of city dwellers, neighboring rural areas are required for the development of infrastructure. Accordingly, land acquisition by the government has resulted in monetary gain by some rural households.

This table presents the different transactions and balances to get from Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to net lending/net borrowing. It includes national disposable income (gross and net) and saving. Data is presented for each country in national currency as well as in euros for the European Union and the euro area. The default view is current prices but it is also possible to select chain linked volumes using the ‘Price base’ filter.

The presentation is on a country-by-country basis. Users are recommended to select one country (or area) at a time in the ‘Reference area’ filter.

These indicators were presented in the previous dissemination system in the QNA dataset.

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The income of Vantaa household-dwelling units according to the life cycle of the household-dwelling unit and the region since 2014 and in 1995-2013.

The income earner data of the household-dwelling unit data is the data at the end of the statistical year for permanent residents in the country. Income earners have no age limits. All income earners are included in the population (not excluded, e.g. those with an exceptionally high income).

The household-dwelling unit data do not include persons in institutional care, homeless or unspecified persons or those whose municipality of residence is permanently abroad. It is not possible to reliably identify other non-residents. Data on persons killed during the statistical reference year are not included. It follows that the accrual of the statistical year of the income of deceased persons (e.g. subject to state tax) is not reflected in the data of the household-dwelling unit in question.

There are no uncoordinated household-dwelling units in the sub-region data. They are included in city-level data. Euro-denominated data are in the currency of the statistical year.

Zero income household-dwelling units The starting material also includes household-dwelling units whose income subject to state tax is EUR 0. The empty items generated in the transformation of the various statistics of the STAFF have been corrected to zeros for revenue subject to State tax. The income of some household-dwelling units may consist solely of disposable money income for which no taxes are paid. From the point of view of the uniformity and comparability of the data, the total number of household-dwelling units has been left unchanged in the data, so the number of household-dwelling units still includes zero-income household-dwelling units subject to state tax.

Total income in the household-dwelling unit Total income subject to state tax in euros per household-dwelling unit.

Reference person in the household-dwelling unit The reference person is the highest-income person in the household-dwelling unit. If the highest income is a child under 18 years old, the reference person is the oldest in the household-dwelling unit. It is possible to assign income information to all persons in the ORIGINAL. There are also zero incomes in the data. Although some household-dwelling units’ income subject to state tax would be EUR 0, these household-dwelling units often have some annual consumption income.

Low-income household-dwelling units There is no formal definition of low income in Finland. The table uses the commonly used definition of low-income household-dwelling units whose equivalent income (the disposable monetary income per consumption unit) is less than 60 % of the median (equivalent) income of all households in the whole country.

Disposable monetary income is obtained by deducting current transfers paid from gross income (direct taxes, social contributions and compulsory pension and unemployment insurance contributions). The revenue is the total disposable income accruing during the year in question.

Consumption units of a household-dwelling unit The OECD modified consumption unit scale recommended by Eurostat, in which the first adult in a household-dwelling unit receives weight 1, other people aged 14 or over gain a weight of 0.5, and children aged 0 to 13 years receive a weight of 0.3.

Use income of a household-dwelling unit Disposable monetary income, data in euro, exported to 1995, 2000, 2005-. 1990 is not available.

Equivalent income Household-dwelling unit income divided by the number of household-dwelling units.

Comparison of figures with StatFin tables For programme reasons, the figures in euros may differ slightly from the corresponding figures in Statistics Finland’s StatFin tables.

The table shows the years 1995, 2000 and from 2005 on an annual basis.

NOTE: Updates and additions were made to the income nomenclature of the total statistics on income distribution, and the time series is not entirely comparable between 1995 and 2013. New income items include maintenance allowance, maintenance allowance, tax-free grants and daily allowances for conscripts. The maintenance paid was also added to the current transfers paid as a parafiscal payment to persons who have deducted maintenance payments for tax purposes. The maintenance allowance is obtained directly from Kela’s registers, but the maintenance allowance received is derived from the tax deduction data of the payers of maintenance payments.

The updating of the income concept will have the greatest impact on low-income rates. For example, in 2013, the low-income rate of the population at the national level will be 0.7 percentage points lower with the updated income concept compared to the original. The income updates have an even greater impact on the low-income rate of children; the low-income rate for those under 18 years old calculated with the income concept update

Algeria Monetary National Disposable Income: ow Net Savings data was reported at 10,768,836.100 DZD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,775,183.200 DZD mn for 2021. Algeria Monetary National Disposable Income: ow Net Savings data is updated yearly, averaging 680,060.100 DZD mn from Dec 1974 (Median) to 2022, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,768,836.100 DZD mn in 2022 and a record low of 17,477.200 DZD mn in 1975. Algeria Monetary National Disposable Income: ow Net Savings data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Office of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Algeria – Table DZ.A016: SNA 1993: GDP: National Disposable Income.

In December 2024, the personal saving rate in the United States amounted to 3.8 percent. That was slightly lower figure than a year earlier. The personal saving rate is calculated as the ratio of personal savings to disposable personal income. Within the topic of personal savings in the U.S., there are different goals and reasons for saving. What are personal savings? Saving refers to strategies of accumulating capital for future use by either not spending a part of one’s income or cutting down on certain costs. Saved money may be preserved as cash, put on a deposit account, or invested in various financial instruments. Investing usually incorporates some level of risk which means that part of the invested money can be gone. An example of a relatively safe investment would be saving bonds, such as the debt securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Saving trends in the U.S. and abroad Looking at the personal saving rate in the United States throughout the past decades, it can be observed that savings had been decreasing until the mid-2000s, and they increased after the 2008 financial crisis. Still, the largest savings rates were reached in 2020 and 2021. The reason for that increase in the savings rate that year might be related to the measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. The value of personal savings in the United Kingdom has also followed a similar trend. Although events like the COVID-19 pandemic may have affect many countries in a similar way, the ability to save, as well as the average savings as a share of personal income across countries can vary significantly depending on multiple factors affecting each territory.

Vietnam VN: Households: Gross Disposable Income data was reported at 0.000 VND mn in 2017. Vietnam VN: Households: Gross Disposable Income data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 VND mn from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2017, with 1 observations. Vietnam VN: Households: Gross Disposable Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.IMF.FSI: Sectoral Financial Statement: Income and Expense: Annual.

India’s per capita net national income or NNI was around *** thousand rupees in financial year 2025. The annual growth rate was *** percent as compared to the previous year. National income indicators   While GNI (Gross National Income) and NNI are both indicators for a country’s economic performance and welfare, the GNI is related to the GDP plus the net receipts from abroad, including wages and salaries, property income, net taxes and subsidies receivable from abroad. On the other hand, the NNI of a country is equal to its GNI net of depreciation. In 2020, India ranked second amongst the Asia Pacific countries in terms of its gross national income. This has been possible due to a favorable GDP growth in India. Measuring wealth versus welfare   National income per person or per capita is often used as an indicator of people's standard of living and welfare. However, critics object to this by citing that since it is a mean value, it does not reflect the real income distribution. In other words, a small wealthy class of people in the country can skew the per capita income substantially, even though the average population has no change in income. This is exemplified by the fact that in India, the top one percent of people, control over 40 percent of the country’s wealth.

Tanzania TZ: Households: Gross Disposable Income data was reported at 6,573,877.320 TZS mn in Dec 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6,688,497.802 TZS mn for Sep 2015. Tanzania TZ: Households: Gross Disposable Income data is updated quarterly, averaging 6,731,337.322 TZS mn from Mar 2015 (Median) to Dec 2015, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,986,663.993 TZS mn in Mar 2015 and a record low of 6,573,877.320 TZS mn in Dec 2015. Tanzania TZ: Households: Gross Disposable Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tanzania – Table TZ.IMF.FSI: Sectoral Financial Statement: Income and Expense: Quarterly.

North Macedonia MK: Households: Gross Disposable Income data was reported at 482,572.624 MKD mn in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 471,496.990 MKD mn for 2019. North Macedonia MK: Households: Gross Disposable Income data is updated yearly, averaging 376,939.274 MKD mn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2020, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 482,572.624 MKD mn in 2020 and a record low of 306,840.656 MKD mn in 2009. North Macedonia MK: Households: Gross Disposable Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s North Macedonia – Table MK.IMF.FSI: 2006 Methodology: Sectoral Financial Statement: Income and Expense: Annual.

Russia Real Disposable Income Index: Same Qtr PY=100 data was reported at 97.700 Same Qtr PY=100 in Mar 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 98.865 Same Qtr PY=100 for Dec 2018. Russia Real Disposable Income Index: Same Qtr PY=100 data is updated quarterly, averaging 104.800 Same Qtr PY=100 from Mar 1999 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 81 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 118.300 Same Qtr PY=100 in Mar 2003 and a record low of 75.800 Same Qtr PY=100 in Mar 1999. Russia Real Disposable Income Index: Same Qtr PY=100 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HA003: Real Disposable Income Index. Taking into account the lump sum monetary payment in January 2017 of 5 thousand roubles appointed according to the Federal law of November 22, 2016 № 385-FZ (EP-2017). С учетом единовременной денежной выплаты в январе 2017г. в размере 5 тысяч рублей в соответствии с Федеральным законом от 22 ноября 2016г. № 385-ФЗ (далее ЕВ-2017).

China Disposable Income per Capita: Cash: Net Income from Transfer data was reported at 6,651.439 RMB in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,351.318 RMB for 2022. China Disposable Income per Capita: Cash: Net Income from Transfer data is updated yearly, averaging 4,786.925 RMB from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2023, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,651.439 RMB in 2023 and a record low of 2,885.215 RMB in 2013. China Disposable Income per Capita: Cash: Net Income from Transfer data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table CN.HD: Income per Capita.

Foldable Baby Stroller Market Outlook

In 2023, the global foldable baby stroller market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion, with a forecasted value expected to reach USD 2.8 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. This market growth is driven by several factors, including increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and growing awareness regarding the safety and convenience of foldable baby strollers among parents worldwide.

One of the primary growth factors for the foldable baby stroller market is the continuous rise in urbanization. With more families living in cities, the demand for compact and easily maneuverable strollers has surged. Urban environments often require parents to navigate crowded streets, public transportation, and small living spaces, making foldable baby strollers an ideal solution. The convenience of folding and storing these strollers in tight spaces further enhances their appeal among city dwellers. Additionally, the growing number of dual-income households in urban areas has increased the affordability and demand for premium baby products, including foldable strollers.

Another significant growth driver is the rising disposable income of the middle class in emerging economies. As financial conditions improve, parents are increasingly willing to invest in high-quality baby care products that offer safety, comfort, and convenience. The foldable baby stroller market benefits from this trend as parents prioritize products that provide the best experience for their children. Moreover, the influence of social media and online reviews has made parents more informed and discerning buyers, leading to higher expectations and demand for innovative and advanced stroller designs.

Technological advancements and innovations in baby stroller design also play a crucial role in market growth. Manufacturers are continuously developing new features such as enhanced suspension systems, lightweight materials, and user-friendly folding mechanisms to attract consumers. The integration of smart technologies, such as GPS tracking and Bluetooth connectivity, is also becoming increasingly popular, adding a new dimension to product offerings. These innovations not only improve the functionality and safety of foldable baby strollers but also cater to the tech-savvy nature of modern parents.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific market is expected to show significant growth due to the rising birth rates and increasing disposable income in countries like China and India. The growing awareness regarding child safety and the convenience of foldable strollers are also contributing to market expansion in this region. North America and Europe, being mature markets with established consumer bases, continue to show steady demand driven by ongoing product innovation and replacement cycles. However, regions such as Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging as potential markets due to improving economic conditions and increasing urbanization.

Product Type Analysis

The foldable baby stroller market is categorized by various product types, each catering to specific needs and preferences of parents. Lightweight strollers are particularly popular due to their ease of use and portability. These strollers are ideal for short trips, quick errands, and families who travel frequently. Their compact design and easy folding mechanism make them convenient for parents who need to carry the stroller on public transportation or store it in small spaces. The lightweight yet durable materials ensure that these strollers are both functional and long-lasting, appealing to cost-conscious consumers.

Standard strollers, on the other hand, offer a balance between functionality and comfort. These strollers are designed to provide a smooth ride on various terrains, making them suitable for everyday use. Standard strollers often come with features such as adjustable seats, ample storage, and sturdy wheels, making them a favorite among parents who need a reliable stroller for daily activities. The versatility of standard strollers allows them to cater to both infants and toddlers, providing long-term value to consumers.

Travel system strollers are gaining popularity due to their multifunctional design. These strollers come with a detachable car seat that can be used both in the stroller and in vehicles. This feature offers a seamless transition between car and stroller, providing convenience and enhanced safety for infants. Travel system strollers are particularly attractive to new parents who seek an