Interactive historical chart showing the daily Euro - U.S. Dollar (EURUSD) exchange rate back to 1999.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.17 USD recorded at the end of June 27, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to USD Between 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily U.S. Dollar - Japanese Yen (USDJPY) exchange rate back to 1971.

The DXY exchange rate rose to 97.9584 on July 14, 2025, up 0.11% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has weakened 0.32%, and is down by 6.03% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

This dataset was generated by parsing PDFs released by the US Treasury for foreign exchange. An edited version (quarterly-edited.csv) includes fixes for typos in the Treasury data.

Usage caveats from the documentation:

"Exceptions to using the reporting rates as shown in the report are: * collections and refunds to be valued at specified rates set by international agreements, * conversions of one foreign currency into another, * foreign currencies sold for dollars, and * other types of transactions affecting dollar appropriations. (See Volume I Treasury Financial Manual 2-3200 for further details.)

Since the exchange rates in this report are not current rates of exchange, they should not be used to value transactions affecting dollar appropriations."

Additional caveats:

This unified dataset should be used only for reference or ballpark estimation, and not for anything like automated valuation. The reason is because there's still a lot of messiness involving countries and changing units- when in doubt or if required, please do additional research to confirm the historical rates are indeed as stated.

Future plans:

• Clean this up so that it can indeed be used in an automated system for converting currencies
• Fill in the missing entries
• Standardize country names and currency names

Documentation

Source

Graph and download economic data for Japanese Yen to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXJPUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-07-03 about Japan, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

The EUR/USD exchange rate fell to 1.1688 on July 11, 2025, down 0.11% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 0.90%, and is up by 7.17% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-07-03 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily Australian Dollar - U.S. Dollar (AUDUSD) exchange rate back to 1991.

United States Spot Exchange Rate: German Mark to US Dollar data was reported at 1.721 DEM/USD in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.702 DEM/USD for Oct 2018. United States Spot Exchange Rate: German Mark to US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 1.775 DEM/USD from Jan 1971 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 575 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.637 DEM/USD in Jan 1971 and a record low of 1.241 DEM/USD in Jul 2008. United States Spot Exchange Rate: German Mark to US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M015: Spot Exchange Rate.

This table contains 27 series, with data starting from 1981 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada); Type of currency (27 items: Australian dollar, daily average; Brazilian real, daily average; Chinese renminbi, daily average; European euro, daily average; ...).

Graph and download economic data for Currency Conversions: US Dollar Exchange Rate: Spot, End of Period: USD: National Currency for SDR (CCUSSP01IFM650N) from Jan 1975 to Dec 2023 about Imf (Geography), exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for South Korean Won to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (EXKOUS) from Apr 1981 to Jun 2025 about Korea, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Brazilian Reals to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXBZUS) from 1995-01-02 to 2025-07-03 about Brazil, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily New Zealand Dollar - U.S. Dollar (NZDUSD) exchange rate back to 1991.

United States Spot Exchange Rate: Italian Lira to US Dollar data was reported at 1,703.863 ITL/USD in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,685.472 ITL/USD for Oct 2018. United States Spot Exchange Rate: Italian Lira to US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 1,462.660 ITL/USD from Jan 1971 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 575 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,271.285 ITL/USD in Oct 2000 and a record low of 565.260 ITL/USD in Sep 1973. United States Spot Exchange Rate: Italian Lira to US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M015: Spot Exchange Rate.

The USD/CAD exchange rate rose to 1.3686 on July 11, 2025, up 0.22% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Canadian Dollar has weakened 0.61%, and is down by 0.38% over the last 12 months. Canadian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily U.S. Dollar - Singapore Dollar (USDSGD) exchange rate back to 1991.

The price of one euro reached approximately 102.16 Russian rubles on average in May 2025, having marked a decrease compared to the previous month. The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Russian ruble also declined relative to April 2025.