The USD/CAD exchange rate fell to 1.3994 on December 2, 2025, down 0.04% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Canadian Dollar has strengthened 0.44%, and is up by 0.54% over the last 12 months. Canadian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-11-28 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

1. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

2. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

3. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

4. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

5. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

6. The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

7. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

8. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

9. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

10. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

11. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

12. Data Quality: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.

United States U.S. Dollar Index: Futures: Low data was reported at 99.955 Mar1973=100 in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 103.664 Mar1973=100 for Mar 2025. United States U.S. Dollar Index: Futures: Low data is updated monthly, averaging 93.156 Mar1973=100 from Nov 1985 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 474 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.701 Mar1973=100 in Dec 1985 and a record low of 72.031 Mar1973=100 in Apr 2008. United States U.S. Dollar Index: Futures: Low data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Barchart.com, Inc.. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M036: US Dollar Index.

SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2021 2022 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) - DP03 Universe - Total households Survey-Program - American Community Survey 5-year estimates Years - 2020, 2021, 2022 Total income is the sum of the amounts reported separately for wage or salary income; net self-employment income; interest, dividends, or net rental or royalty income or income from estates and trusts; Social Security or Railroad Retirement income; Supplemental Security Income (SSI); public assistance or welfare payments; retirement, survivor, or disability pensions; and all other income. Receipts from the following sources are not included as income: capital gains, money received from the sale of property (unless the recipient was engaged in the business of selling such property); the value of income “in kind” from food stamps, public housing subsidies, medical care, employer contributions for individuals, etc.; withdrawal of bank deposits; money borrowed; tax refunds; exchange of money between relatives living in the same household; gifts and lump-sum inheritances, insurance payments, and other types of lump sum receipts.

A dataset containing exchange rate information in USD typically includes historical or real-time data about the conversion rates of various currencies to US dollars. The dataset may include information about different currency pairs, where one currency is denoted as USD (United States Dollar), and the other currency varies. For example, EUR/USD represents the exchange rate of euros to US dollars. The main component of the dataset is the exchange rate values themselves. These values represent the amount of the foreign currency required to purchase one US dollar at a specific point in time. Exchange rate values may be provided as floating-point numbers with a specific precision.

Inflation Rate in Canada decreased to 2.20 percent in October from 2.40 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Canada Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product: Implicit Price Deflator (GDPDEF) from Q1 1947 to Q2 2025 about implicit price deflator, headline figure, inflation, GDP, and USA.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in Economy. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time and part-time work. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals.

Key observations: Insights from 2023

Based on our analysis ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, we present the following observations: - All workers, aged 15 years and older: In Economy, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $40,197 for males and $22,500 for females.

These income figures highlight a substantial gender-based income gap in Economy. Women, regardless of work hours, earn 56 cents for each dollar earned by men. This significant gender pay gap, approximately 44%, underscores concerning gender-based income inequality in the town of Economy.

- Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In Economy, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $41,250, while females earned $48,750

Surprisingly, within the subset of full-time workers, women earn a higher income than men, earning 1.18 dollars for every dollar earned by men. This suggests that within full-time roles, womens median incomes significantly surpass mens, contrary to broader workforce trends.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. All incomes have been adjusting for inflation and are presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars.

Gender classifications include:

• Male
• Female

Employment type classifications include:

• Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
• Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column presents the data year. Expected values are 2010 to 2023
• Male Total Income: Annual median income, for males regardless of work hours
• Male FT Income: Annual median income, for males working full time, year-round
• Male PT Income: Annual median income, for males working part time
• Female Total Income: Annual median income, for females regardless of work hours
• Female FT Income: Annual median income, for females working full time, year-round
• Female PT Income: Annual median income, for females working part time

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Economy median household income by race. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in D'Lo. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time and part-time work. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals.

Key observations: Insights from 2023

Based on our analysis ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, we present the following observations: - All workers, aged 15 years and older: In D'Lo, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $24,000 for males and $26,161 for females.

Contrary to expectations, women in D'Lo, women, regardless of work hours, earn a higher income than men, earning 1.09 dollars for every dollar earned by men. This analysis indicates a significant shift in income dynamics favoring females.

- Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In D'Lo, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $36,750, while females earned $43,571

Contrary to expectations, in D'Lo, women, earn a higher income than men, earning 1.19 dollars for every dollar earned by men. This analysis showcase a consistent trend of women outearning men, when working full-time or part-time in the town of D'Lo.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. All incomes have been adjusting for inflation and are presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars.

Gender classifications include:

• Male
• Female

Employment type classifications include:

• Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
• Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column presents the data year. Expected values are 2010 to 2023
• Male Total Income: Annual median income, for males regardless of work hours
• Male FT Income: Annual median income, for males working full time, year-round
• Male PT Income: Annual median income, for males working part time
• Female Total Income: Annual median income, for females regardless of work hours
• Female FT Income: Annual median income, for females working full time, year-round
• Female PT Income: Annual median income, for females working part time

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for D'Lo median household income by race. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in Goodman. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time and part-time work. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals.

Key observations: Insights from 2023

Based on our analysis ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, we present the following observations: - All workers, aged 15 years and older: In Goodman, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $9,667 for males and $11,102 for females.

Contrary to expectations, women in Goodman, women, regardless of work hours, earn a higher income than men, earning 1.15 dollars for every dollar earned by men. This analysis indicates a significant shift in income dynamics favoring females.

- Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In Goodman, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $31,691, while females earned $38,403

Contrary to expectations, in Goodman, women, earn a higher income than men, earning 1.21 dollars for every dollar earned by men. This analysis showcase a consistent trend of women outearning men, when working full-time or part-time in the town of Goodman.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. All incomes have been adjusting for inflation and are presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars.

Gender classifications include:

• Male
• Female

Employment type classifications include:

• Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
• Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column presents the data year. Expected values are 2010 to 2023
• Male Total Income: Annual median income, for males regardless of work hours
• Male FT Income: Annual median income, for males working full time, year-round
• Male PT Income: Annual median income, for males working part time
• Female Total Income: Annual median income, for females regardless of work hours
• Female FT Income: Annual median income, for females working full time, year-round
• Female PT Income: Annual median income, for females working part time

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Goodman median household income by race. You can refer the same here

Ethereum's price history suggests that that crypto was worth more in 2025 than during late 2021, although nowhere near the highest price recorded. Much like Bitcoin (BTC), the price of ETH went up in 2021 but for different reasons altogether: Ethereum, for instance, hit the news when a digital art piece was sold as the world's most expensive NFT for over 38,000 ETH - or 69.3 million U.S. dollars. Unlike Bitcoin, of which the price growth was fueled by the IPO of the U.S.'s biggest crypto trader, Coinbase, the rally on Ethereum came from technological developments that caused much excitement among traders. First, the so-called 'Berlin update' rolled out on the Ethereum network in April 2021, an update that would eventually lead to the Ethereum Merge in 2022 and reduced ETH gas prices - or reduced transaction fees. The collapse of FTX in late 2022, however, changed much for the cryptocurrency. As of November 13, 2025, Ethereum was worth 3,409.61 U.S. dollars - significantly less than the 4,400 U.S. dollars by the end of 2021.Ethereum's future and the DeFi industryPrice developments on Ethereum are difficult to predict but cannot be seen without the world of DeFi, or decentralized finance. This industry used technology to remove intermediaries between parties in a financial transaction. One example includes crypto wallets such as Coinbase Wallet that grew in popularity recently, with other examples including smart contractor Uniswap, Maker (responsible for stablecoin DAI), moneylender Dharma and market protocol Compound. Ethereum's future developments are tied with this industry: Unlike Bitcoin and Ripple, Ethereum is technically not a currency but an open-source software platform for blockchain applications, with Ether being the cryptocurrency that is used inside the Ethereum network. Essentially, Ethereum facilitates DeFi, meaning that if DeFi does well, so does Ethereum.NFTs: the most well-known application of EthereumNFTs or non-fungible tokens, grew nearly tenfold between 2018 and 2020, as can be seen in the market cap of NFTs worldwide. These digital blockchain assets can essentially function as a unique code connected to a digital file, allowing to distinguish the original file from any potential copies. This application is especially prominent in crypto art, although there are other applications: gaming, sports, and collectibles are other segments where NFT sales occur.

The statistic depicts the average inflation rate in Mexico from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. The inflation rate measures price changes for a fixed basket of goods which includes a representative selection of goods and services. In 2024, Mexico's average inflation rate was around 4.72 percent compared to the previous year. Mexico’s economy Mexico’s gross domestic product (GDP) has been increasing slightly over the last decade, however, its national debt still amounts to almost half of its GDP. The majority of Mexico’s GDP is yielded by the services sector, as a look at the distribution of gross domestic product in Mexico by sector shows. More than 60 percent of GDP are generated in this sector; the majority of the Mexican workforce is employed in services. One important contributor to Mexico’s GDP is tourism. The total unemployment rate in Mexico took a turn for the worse during the recession of 2008 and is still to bounce back to previous levels. Mexico’s main export and import partner is the United States which accounts for approximately half of the value of both. Thus, the trade balance of goods in Mexico, showing the value of exports minus the value of imports, is heavily dependant on the United States. For the past decade, Mexico’s trade balance has run at a deficit of more than 10 billion US dollars. The trade balance of services sector in Mexico has also been in the red with a deficit of more than 6 percent since the recession and higher than 9 percent since 2011. Mexico is also one of the largest drug exporting countries worldwide. Specific trade figures are not available, however, Mexico is among the top countries for opium cultivation based on acreage, and thousands of illegal poppy fields, processed into opium, have been destroyed in Mexico year after year.

Key information about Russia Exchange Rate against USD

• Russia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 92.990 (USD/RUB) in Nov 2025, compared with 81.003 USD/RUB in the previous month.
• Russia Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jun 1992 to Nov 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 103.681 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 0.138 in Jun 1992.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. The Bank of Russia provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD for June 1992 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Russia Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Russia Short Term Interest Rate: MIACR: 1 to 3 Months was reported at 16.650 % pa in Oct 2025.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month End: GKO-OFZ Government Bond Zero Coupon Yield: 10 Years) was reported at 14.330 % pa in Nov 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Key Rate) was set at 16.500 % pa in Nov 2025.

Key information about Greece Exchange Rate against USD

• Greece Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Greece Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.082 in Nov 1973.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Greece joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 2001 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 340.75 GRD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2001 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to April 1981 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Greece Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Greece Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Government Bond Yield: Average: 10 Years) was reported at 3.980 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Key information about Kenya Exchange Rate against USD

• Kenya Exchange Rate against USD averaged 129.495 (USD/KES) in Nov 2025, compared with 129.239 USD/KES in the previous month.
• Kenya Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to Nov 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 159.739 in Jan 2024 and a record low of 6.900 in Dec 1973.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Central Bank of Kenya provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2000 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Kenya Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Kenya Short Term Interest Rate: Monthly Average: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 7.960 % pa in Sep 2025.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Years) was reported at 16.392 % pa in Jun 2024.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Central Bank Rediscount Rate) was set at 9.250 % pa in Nov 2025.

Blockchain data query: Token and USD Balance Over Time

The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

We report average expected inflation rates over the next one through 30 years. Our estimates of expected inflation rates are calculated using a Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland model that combines financial data and survey-based measures. Released monthly.