Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Code:
Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py
To run this code:
pkt_features.py [-h] -i TXTFILE [-x X] [-y Y] [-z Z] [-ml] [-s S] -j
-h, --help show this help message and exit -i TXTFILE input text file -x X Add first X number of total packets as features. -y Y Add first Y number of negative packets as features. -z Z Add first Z number of positive packets as features. -ml Output to text file all websites in the format of websiteNumber1,feature1,feature2,... -s S Generate samples using size s. -j
Purpose:
Turns a text file containing lists of incomeing and outgoing network packet sizes into separate website objects with associative features.
Uses Features.py to calcualte the features.
startMachineLearning.sh & machineLearning.py
To run this code:
bash startMachineLearning.sh
This code then runs machineLearning.py in a tmux session with the nessisary file paths and flags
Options (to be edited within this file):
--evaluate-only to test 5 fold cross validation accuracy
--test-scaling-normalization to test 6 different combinations of scalers and normalizers
Note: once the best combination is determined, it should be added to the data_preprocessing function in machineLearning.py for future use
--grid-search to test the best grid search hyperparameters - note: the possible hyperparameters must be added to train_model under 'if not evaluateOnly:' - once best hyperparameters are determined, add them to train_model under 'if evaluateOnly:'
Purpose:
Using the .ml file generated by Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py, this program trains a RandomForest Classifier on the provided data and provides results using cross validation. These results include the best scaling and normailzation options for each data set as well as the best grid search hyperparameters based on the provided ranges.
Data
Encrypted network traffic was collected on an isolated computer visiting different Wikipedia and New York Times articles, different Google search queres (collected in the form of their autocomplete results and their results page), and different actions taken on a Virtual Reality head set.
Data for this experiment was stored and analyzed in the form of a txt file for each experiment which contains:
First number is a classification number to denote what website, query, or vr action is taking place.
The remaining numbers in each line denote:
The size of a packet,
and the direction it is traveling.
negative numbers denote incoming packets
positive numbers denote outgoing packets
Figure 4 Data
This data uses specific lines from the Virtual Reality.txt file.
The action 'LongText Search' refers to a user searching for "Saint Basils Cathedral" with text in the Wander app.
The action 'ShortText Search' refers to a user searching for "Mexico" with text in the Wander app.
The .xlsx and .csv file are identical
Each file includes (from right to left):
The origional packet data,
each line of data organized from smallest to largest packet size in order to calculate the mean and standard deviation of each packet capture,
and the final Cumulative Distrubution Function (CDF) caluclation that generated the Figure 4 Graph.
CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
License information was derived automatically
Explore our detailed website traffic dataset featuring key metrics like page views, session duration, bounce rate, traffic source, and conversion rates.
https://www.marketresearchforecast.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.marketresearchforecast.com/privacy-policy
The global website visitor tracking software market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing need for businesses to understand online customer behavior and optimize their digital strategies. The market, estimated at $5 billion in 2025, is projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $15 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the rising adoption of digital marketing strategies, the growing importance of data-driven decision-making, and the increasing sophistication of website visitor tracking tools. Cloud-based solutions dominate the market due to their scalability, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, particularly appealing to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). However, large enterprises continue to invest significantly in on-premise solutions for enhanced data security and control. The market is highly competitive, with numerous established players and emerging startups offering a range of features and functionalities. Technological advancements, such as AI-powered analytics and enhanced integration with other marketing tools, are shaping the future of the market. The market's geographical distribution reflects the global digital landscape. North America, with its mature digital economy and high adoption rates, holds a significant market share. However, regions like Asia-Pacific are showing rapid growth, driven by increasing internet penetration and digitalization across various industries. Despite the overall positive outlook, challenges such as data privacy regulations and the increasing complexity of website tracking technology are influencing market dynamics. The ongoing competition among vendors necessitates continuous innovation and the development of more user-friendly and insightful tools. The future growth of the website visitor tracking software market is promising, fueled by the continuing importance of data-driven decision-making within marketing and business strategies. A key factor will be the ongoing adaptation to evolving privacy regulations and user expectations.
Unlock the Potential of Your Web Traffic with Advanced Data Resolution
In the digital age, understanding and leveraging web traffic data is crucial for businesses aiming to thrive online. Our pioneering solution transforms anonymous website visits into valuable B2B and B2C contact data, offering unprecedented insights into your digital audience. By integrating our unique tag into your website, you unlock the capability to convert 25-50% of your anonymous traffic into actionable contact rows, directly deposited into an S3 bucket for your convenience. This process, known as "Web Traffic Data Resolution," is at the forefront of digital marketing and sales strategies, providing a competitive edge in understanding and engaging with your online visitors.
Comprehensive Web Traffic Data Resolution Our product stands out by offering a robust solution for "Web Traffic Data Resolution," a process that demystifies the identities behind your website traffic. By deploying a simple tag on your site, our technology goes to work, analyzing visitor behavior and leveraging proprietary data matching techniques to reveal the individuals and businesses behind the clicks. This innovative approach not only enhances your data collection but does so with respect for privacy and compliance standards, ensuring that your business gains insights ethically and responsibly.
Deep Dive into Web Traffic Data At the core of our solution is the sophisticated analysis of "Web Traffic Data." Our system meticulously collects and processes every interaction on your site, from page views to time spent on each section. This data, once anonymous and perhaps seen as abstract numbers, is transformed into a detailed ledger of potential leads and customer insights. By understanding who visits your site, their interests, and their contact information, your business is equipped to tailor marketing efforts, personalize customer experiences, and streamline sales processes like never before.
Benefits of Our Web Traffic Data Resolution Service Enhanced Lead Generation: By converting anonymous visitors into identifiable contact data, our service significantly expands your pool of potential leads. This direct enhancement of your lead generation efforts can dramatically increase conversion rates and ROI on marketing campaigns.
Targeted Marketing Campaigns: Armed with detailed B2B and B2C contact data, your marketing team can create highly targeted and personalized campaigns. This precision in marketing not only improves engagement rates but also ensures that your messaging resonates with the intended audience.
Improved Customer Insights: Gaining a deeper understanding of your web traffic enables your business to refine customer personas and tailor offerings to meet market demands. These insights are invaluable for product development, customer service improvement, and strategic planning.
Competitive Advantage: In a digital landscape where understanding your audience can make or break your business, our Web Traffic Data Resolution service provides a significant competitive edge. By accessing detailed contact data that others in your industry may overlook, you position your business as a leader in customer engagement and data-driven strategies.
Seamless Integration and Accessibility: Our solution is designed for ease of use, requiring only the placement of a tag on your website to start gathering data. The contact rows generated are easily accessible in an S3 bucket, ensuring that you can integrate this data with your existing CRM systems and marketing tools without hassle.
How It Works: A Closer Look at the Process Our Web Traffic Data Resolution process is streamlined and user-friendly, designed to integrate seamlessly with your existing website infrastructure:
Tag Deployment: Implement our unique tag on your website with simple instructions. This tag is lightweight and does not impact your site's loading speed or user experience.
Data Collection and Analysis: As visitors navigate your site, our system collects web traffic data in real-time, analyzing behavior patterns, engagement metrics, and more.
Resolution and Transformation: Using advanced data matching algorithms, we resolve the collected web traffic data into identifiable B2B and B2C contact information.
Data Delivery: The resolved contact data is then securely transferred to an S3 bucket, where it is organized and ready for your access. This process occurs daily, ensuring you have the most up-to-date information at your fingertips.
Integration and Action: With the resolved data now in your possession, your business can take immediate action. From refining marketing strategies to enhancing customer experiences, the possibilities are endless.
Security and Privacy: Our Commitment Understanding the sensitivity of web traffic data and contact information, our solution is built with security and privacy at its core. We adhere to strict data protection regulat...
Daily utilization metrics for data.lacity.org and geohub.lacity.org. Updated monthly
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Analysis of ‘Popular Website Traffic Over Time ’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/yamqwe/popular-website-traffice on 13 February 2022.
--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---
Background
Have you every been in a conversation and the question comes up, who uses Bing? This question comes up occasionally because people wonder if these sites have any views. For this research study, we are going to be exploring popular website traffic for many popular websites.
Methodology
The data collected originates from SimilarWeb.com.
Source
For the analysis and study, go to The Concept Center
This dataset was created by Chase Willden and contains around 0 samples along with 1/1/2017, Social Media, technical information and other features such as: - 12/1/2016 - 3/1/2017 - and more.
- Analyze 11/1/2016 in relation to 2/1/2017
- Study the influence of 4/1/2017 on 1/1/2017
- More datasets
If you use this dataset in your research, please credit Chase Willden
--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---
Web traffic statistics for the several City-Parish websites, brla.gov, city.brla.gov, Red Stick Ready, GIS, Open Data etc. Information provided by Google Analytics.
Click Web Traffic Combined with Transaction Data: A New Dimension of Shopper Insights
Consumer Edge is a leader in alternative consumer data for public and private investors and corporate clients. Click enhances the unparalleled accuracy of CE Transact by allowing investors to delve deeper and browse further into global online web traffic for CE Transact companies and more. Leverage the unique fusion of web traffic and transaction datasets to understand the addressable market and understand spending behavior on consumer and B2B websites. See the impact of changes in marketing spend, search engine algorithms, and social media awareness on visits to a merchant’s website, and discover the extent to which product mix and pricing drive or hinder visits and dwell time. Plus, Click uncovers a more global view of traffic trends in geographies not covered by Transact. Doubleclick into better forecasting, with Click.
Consumer Edge’s Click is available in machine-readable file delivery and enables: • Comprehensive Global Coverage: Insights across 620+ brands and 59 countries, including key markets in the US, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. • Integrated Data Ecosystem: Click seamlessly maps web traffic data to CE entities and stock tickers, enabling a unified view across various business intelligence tools. • Near Real-Time Insights: Daily data delivery with a 5-day lag ensures timely, actionable insights for agile decision-making. • Enhanced Forecasting Capabilities: Combining web traffic indicators with transaction data helps identify patterns and predict revenue performance.
Use Case: Analyze Year Over Year Growth Rate by Region
Problem A public investor wants to understand how a company’s year-over-year growth differs by region.
Solution The firm leveraged Consumer Edge Click data to: • Gain visibility into key metrics like views, bounce rate, visits, and addressable spend • Analyze year-over-year growth rates for a time period • Breakout data by geographic region to see growth trends
Metrics Include: • Spend • Items • Volume • Transactions • Price Per Volume
Inquire about a Click subscription to perform more complex, near real-time analyses on public tickers and private brands as well as for industries beyond CPG like: • Monitor web traffic as a leading indicator of stock performance and consumer demand • Analyze customer interest and sentiment at the brand and sub-brand levels
Consumer Edge offers a variety of datasets covering the US, Europe (UK, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Spain), and across the globe, with subscription options serving a wide range of business needs.
Consumer Edge is the Leader in Data-Driven Insights Focused on the Global Consumer
https://www.datainsightsmarket.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.datainsightsmarket.com/privacy-policy
The global website traffic analysis tool market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing reliance on digital marketing and the need for businesses of all sizes to understand their online audience. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $45 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The rising adoption of cloud-based solutions provides scalability and cost-effectiveness for businesses, particularly SMEs seeking affordable analytics. Moreover, the evolution of sophisticated analytics features, including advanced user behavior tracking and predictive analytics, enhances the value proposition for both SMEs and large enterprises. The market is segmented by application (SMEs and large enterprises) and by type (cloud-based and web-based), with cloud-based solutions dominating due to their accessibility and flexibility. Competitive pressures among numerous vendors, including established players like Google Analytics, Semrush, and Ahrefs, as well as emerging niche players, drive innovation and affordability, benefiting users. Geographic distribution shows strong growth across North America and Europe, with Asia-Pacific emerging as a high-growth region. However, factors such as data privacy concerns and the increasing complexity of website analytics can act as potential restraints. Despite these challenges, the continued expansion of e-commerce and digital marketing strategies across various industries will solidify the demand for robust website traffic analysis tools. The market is expected to witness further consolidation through mergers and acquisitions, with leading players investing heavily in research and development to enhance their offerings. The increasing need for real-time data analysis and integration with other marketing automation platforms will further shape market evolution. The emergence of AI-powered analytics, providing predictive insights and automated reporting, is transforming the industry and will continue to drive market expansion in the coming years. This makes this market an attractive landscape for investors and technology providers looking for strong future growth.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Network traffic datasets created by Single Flow Time Series Analysis
Datasets were created for the paper: Network Traffic Classification based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis -- Josef Koumar, Karel Hynek, Tomáš Čejka -- which was published at The 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM) 2023. Please cite usage of our datasets as:
J. Koumar, K. Hynek and T. Čejka, "Network Traffic Classification Based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis," 2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), Niagara Falls, ON, Canada, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.23919/CNSM59352.2023.10327876.
This Zenodo repository contains 23 datasets created from 15 well-known published datasets which are cited in the table below. Each dataset contains 69 features created by Time Series Analysis of Single Flow Time Series. The detailed description of features from datasets is in the file: feature_description.pdf
In the following table is a description of each dataset file:
File name Detection problem Citation of original raw dataset
botnet_binary.csv Binary detection of botnet S. García et al. An Empirical Comparison of Botnet Detection Methods. Computers & Security, 45:100–123, 2014.
botnet_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of botnet S. García et al. An Empirical Comparison of Botnet Detection Methods. Computers & Security, 45:100–123, 2014.
cryptomining_design.csv Binary detection of cryptomining; the design part Richard Plný et al. Datasets of Cryptomining Communication. Zenodo, October 2022
cryptomining_evaluation.csv Binary detection of cryptomining; the evaluation part Richard Plný et al. Datasets of Cryptomining Communication. Zenodo, October 2022
dns_malware.csv Binary detection of malware DNS Samaneh Mahdavifar et al. Classifying Malicious Domains using DNS Traffic Analysis. In DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech 2021, pages 60–67. IEEE, 2021.
doh_cic.csv Binary detection of DoH
Mohammadreza MontazeriShatoori et al. Detection of doh tunnels using time-series classification of encrypted traffic. In DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech 2020, pages 63–70. IEEE, 2020
doh_real_world.csv Binary detection of DoH Kamil Jeřábek et al. Collection of datasets with DNS over HTTPS traffic. Data in Brief, 42:108310, 2022
dos.csv Binary detection of DoS Nickolaos Koroniotis et al. Towards the development of realistic botnet dataset in the Internet of Things for network forensic analytics: Bot-IoT dataset. Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 100:779–796, 2019.
edge_iiot_binary.csv Binary detection of IoT malware Mohamed Amine Ferrag et al. Edge-iiotset: A new comprehensive realistic cyber security dataset of iot and iiot applications: Centralized and federated learning, 2022.
edge_iiot_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of IoT malware Mohamed Amine Ferrag et al. Edge-iiotset: A new comprehensive realistic cyber security dataset of iot and iiot applications: Centralized and federated learning, 2022.
https_brute_force.csv Binary detection of HTTPS Brute Force Jan Luxemburk et al. HTTPS Brute-force dataset with extended network flows, November 2020
ids_cic_binary.csv Binary detection of intrusion in IDS Iman Sharafaldin et al. Toward generating a new intrusion detection dataset and intrusion traffic characterization. ICISSp, 1:108–116, 2018.
ids_cic_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of intrusion in IDS Iman Sharafaldin et al. Toward generating a new intrusion detection dataset and intrusion traffic characterization. ICISSp, 1:108–116, 2018.
ids_unsw_nb_15_binary.csv Binary detection of intrusion in IDS Nour Moustafa and Jill Slay. Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set). In 2015 military communications and information systems conference (MilCIS), pages 1–6. IEEE, 2015.
ids_unsw_nb_15_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of intrusion in IDS Nour Moustafa and Jill Slay. Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set). In 2015 military communications and information systems conference (MilCIS), pages 1–6. IEEE, 2015.
iot_23.csv Binary detection of IoT malware Sebastian Garcia et al. IoT-23: A labeled dataset with malicious and benign IoT network traffic, January 2020. More details here https://www.stratosphereips.org /datasets-iot23
ton_iot_binary.csv Binary detection of IoT malware Nour Moustafa. A new distributed architecture for evaluating ai-based security systems at the edge: Network ton iot datasets. Sustainable Cities and Society, 72:102994, 2021
ton_iot_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of IoT malware Nour Moustafa. A new distributed architecture for evaluating ai-based security systems at the edge: Network ton iot datasets. Sustainable Cities and Society, 72:102994, 2021
tor_binary.csv Binary detection of TOR Arash Habibi Lashkari et al. Characterization of Tor Traffic using Time based Features. In ICISSP 2017, pages 253–262. SciTePress, 2017.
tor_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of TOR Arash Habibi Lashkari et al. Characterization of Tor Traffic using Time based Features. In ICISSP 2017, pages 253–262. SciTePress, 2017.
vpn_iscx_binary.csv Binary detection of VPN Gerard Draper-Gil et al. Characterization of Encrypted and VPN Traffic Using Time-related. In ICISSP, pages 407–414, 2016.
vpn_iscx_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of VPN Gerard Draper-Gil et al. Characterization of Encrypted and VPN Traffic Using Time-related. In ICISSP, pages 407–414, 2016.
vpn_vnat_binary.csv Binary detection of VPN Steven Jorgensen et al. Extensible Machine Learning for Encrypted Network Traffic Application Labeling via Uncertainty Quantification. CoRR, abs/2205.05628, 2022
vpn_vnat_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of VPN Steven Jorgensen et al. Extensible Machine Learning for Encrypted Network Traffic Application Labeling via Uncertainty Quantification. CoRR, abs/2205.05628, 2022
https://www.semrush.com/company/legal/terms-of-service/https://www.semrush.com/company/legal/terms-of-service/
shopify.com is ranked #82 in US with 245.63M Traffic. Categories: Computer Software and Development, Online Services. Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!
Mobile accounts for approximately half of web traffic worldwide. In the last quarter of 2024, mobile devices (excluding tablets) generated 62.54 percent of global website traffic. Mobiles and smartphones consistently hoovered around the 50 percent mark since the beginning of 2017, before surpassing it in 2020. Mobile traffic Due to low infrastructure and financial restraints, many emerging digital markets skipped the desktop internet phase entirely and moved straight onto mobile internet via smartphone and tablet devices. India is a prime example of a market with a significant mobile-first online population. Other countries with a significant share of mobile internet traffic include Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya. In most African markets, mobile accounts for more than half of the web traffic. By contrast, mobile only makes up around 45.49 percent of online traffic in the United States. Mobile usage The most popular mobile internet activities worldwide include watching movies or videos online, e-mail usage and accessing social media. Apps are a very popular way to watch video on the go and the most-downloaded entertainment apps in the Apple App Store are Netflix, Tencent Video and Amazon Prime Video.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
This is a dataset of Tor cell file extracted from browsing simulation using Tor Browser. The simulations cover both desktop and mobile webpages. The data collection process was using WFP-Collector tool (https://github.com/irsyadpage/WFP-Collector). All the neccessary configuration to perform the simulation as detailed in the tool repository.The webpage URL is selected by using the first 100 website based on: https://dataforseo.com/free-seo-stats/top-1000-websites.Each webpage URL is visited 90 times for each deskop and mobile browsing mode.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Please refer to the original data article for further data description: Jan Luxemburk et al. CESNET-QUIC22: A large one-month QUIC network traffic dataset from backbone lines, Data in Brief, 2023, 108888, ISSN 2352-3409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.108888. We recommend using the CESNET DataZoo python library, which facilitates the work with large network traffic datasets. More information about the DataZoo project can be found in the GitHub repository https://github.com/CESNET/cesnet-datazoo. The QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connection) protocol has the potential to replace TLS over TCP, which is the standard choice for reliable and secure Internet communication. Due to its design that makes the inspection of QUIC handshakes challenging and its usage in HTTP/3, there is an increasing demand for research in QUIC traffic analysis. This dataset contains one month of QUIC traffic collected in an ISP backbone network, which connects 500 large institutions and serves around half a million people. The data are delivered as enriched flows that can be useful for various network monitoring tasks. The provided server names and packet-level information allow research in the encrypted traffic classification area. Moreover, included QUIC versions and user agents (smartphone, web browser, and operating system identifiers) provide information for large-scale QUIC deployment studies. Data capture The data was captured in the flow monitoring infrastructure of the CESNET2 network. The capturing was done for four weeks between 31.10.2022 and 27.11.2022. The following list provides per-week flow count, capture period, and uncompressed size:
W-2022-44
Uncompressed Size: 19 GB Capture Period: 31.10.2022 - 6.11.2022 Number of flows: 32.6M W-2022-45
Uncompressed Size: 25 GB Capture Period: 7.11.2022 - 13.11.2022 Number of flows: 42.6M W-2022-46
Uncompressed Size: 20 GB Capture Period: 14.11.2022 - 20.11.2022 Number of flows: 33.7M W-2022-47
Uncompressed Size: 25 GB Capture Period: 21.11.2022 - 27.11.2022 Number of flows: 44.1M CESNET-QUIC22
Uncompressed Size: 89 GB Capture Period: 31.10.2022 - 27.11.2022 Number of flows: 153M
Data description The dataset consists of network flows describing encrypted QUIC communications. Flows were created using ipfixprobe flow exporter and are extended with packet metadata sequences, packet histograms, and with fields extracted from the QUIC Initial Packet, which is the first packet of the QUIC connection handshake. The extracted handshake fields are the Server Name Indication (SNI) domain, the used version of the QUIC protocol, and the user agent string that is available in a subset of QUIC communications. Packet Sequences Flows in the dataset are extended with sequences of packet sizes, directions, and inter-packet times. For the packet sizes, we consider payload size after transport headers (UDP headers for the QUIC case). Packet directions are encoded as ±1, +1 meaning a packet sent from client to server, and -1 a packet from server to client. Inter-packet times depend on the location of communicating hosts, their distance, and on the network conditions on the path. However, it is still possible to extract relevant information that correlates with user interactions and, for example, with the time required for an API/server/database to process the received data and generate the response to be sent in the next packet. Packet metadata sequences have a length of 30, which is the default setting of the used flow exporter. We also derive three fields from each packet sequence: its length, time duration, and the number of roundtrips. The roundtrips are counted as the number of changes in the communication direction (from packet directions data); in other words, each client request and server response pair counts as one roundtrip. Flow statistics Flows also include standard flow statistics, which represent aggregated information about the entire bidirectional flow. The fields are: the number of transmitted bytes and packets in both directions, the duration of flow, and packet histograms. Packet histograms include binned counts of packet sizes and inter-packet times of the entire flow in both directions (more information in the PHISTS plugin documentation There are eight bins with a logarithmic scale; the intervals are 0-15, 16-31, 32-63, 64-127, 128-255, 256-511, 512-1024, >1024 [ms or B]. The units are milliseconds for inter-packet times and bytes for packet sizes. Moreover, each flow has its end reason - either it was idle, reached the active timeout, or ended due to other reasons. This corresponds with the official IANA IPFIX-specified values. The FLOW_ENDREASON_OTHER field represents the forced end and lack of resources reasons. The end of flow detected reason is not considered because it is not relevant for UDP connections. Dataset structure The dataset flows are delivered in compressed CSV files. CSV files contain one flow per row; data columns are summarized in the provided list below. For each flow data file, there is a JSON file with the number of saved and seen (before sampling) flows per service and total counts of all received (observed on the CESNET2 network), service (belonging to one of the dataset's services), and saved (provided in the dataset) flows. There is also the stats-week.json file aggregating flow counts of a whole week and the stats-dataset.json file aggregating flow counts for the entire dataset. Flow counts before sampling can be used to compute sampling ratios of individual services and to resample the dataset back to the original service distribution. Moreover, various dataset statistics, such as feature distributions and value counts of QUIC versions and user agents, are provided in the dataset-statistics folder. The mapping between services and service providers is provided in the servicemap.csv file, which also includes SNI domains used for ground truth labeling. The following list describes flow data fields in CSV files:
ID: Unique identifier SRC_IP: Source IP address DST_IP: Destination IP address DST_ASN: Destination Autonomous System number SRC_PORT: Source port DST_PORT: Destination port PROTOCOL: Transport protocol QUIC_VERSION QUIC: protocol version QUIC_SNI: Server Name Indication domain QUIC_USER_AGENT: User agent string, if available in the QUIC Initial Packet TIME_FIRST: Timestamp of the first packet in format YYYY-MM-DDTHH-MM-SS.ffffff TIME_LAST: Timestamp of the last packet in format YYYY-MM-DDTHH-MM-SS.ffffff DURATION: Duration of the flow in seconds BYTES: Number of transmitted bytes from client to server BYTES_REV: Number of transmitted bytes from server to client PACKETS: Number of packets transmitted from client to server PACKETS_REV: Number of packets transmitted from server to client PPI: Packet metadata sequence in the format: [[inter-packet times], [packet directions], [packet sizes]] PPI_LEN: Number of packets in the PPI sequence PPI_DURATION: Duration of the PPI sequence in seconds PPI_ROUNDTRIPS: Number of roundtrips in the PPI sequence PHIST_SRC_SIZES: Histogram of packet sizes from client to server PHIST_DST_SIZES: Histogram of packet sizes from server to client PHIST_SRC_IPT: Histogram of inter-packet times from client to server PHIST_DST_IPT: Histogram of inter-packet times from server to client APP: Web service label CATEGORY: Service category FLOW_ENDREASON_IDLE: Flow was terminated because it was idle FLOW_ENDREASON_ACTIVE: Flow was terminated because it reached the active timeout FLOW_ENDREASON_OTHER: Flow was terminated for other reasons
Link to other CESNET datasets
https://www.liberouter.org/technology-v2/tools-services-datasets/datasets/ https://github.com/CESNET/cesnet-datazoo Please cite the original data article:
@article{CESNETQUIC22, author = {Jan Luxemburk and Karel Hynek and Tomáš Čejka and Andrej Lukačovič and Pavel Šiška}, title = {CESNET-QUIC22: a large one-month QUIC network traffic dataset from backbone lines}, journal = {Data in Brief}, pages = {108888}, year = {2023}, issn = {2352-3409}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.108888}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340923000069} }
https://www.zionmarketresearch.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.zionmarketresearch.com/privacy-policy
The global Clickstream Analytics Market was valued at $615.37 Million in 2022, and is projected to $1,298.63 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 11.26%.
https://www.semrush.com/company/legal/terms-of-service/https://www.semrush.com/company/legal/terms-of-service/
amazon.in is ranked #7 in IN with 237.37M Traffic. Categories: Retail, Online Services. Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!
This file contains 5 years of daily time series data for several measures of traffic on a statistical forecasting teaching notes website whose alias is statforecasting.com. The variables have complex seasonality that is keyed to the day of the week and to the academic calendar. The patterns you you see here are similar in principle to what you would see in other daily data with day-of-week and time-of-year effects. Some good exercises are to develop a 1-day-ahead forecasting model, a 7-day ahead forecasting model, and an entire-next-week forecasting model (i.e., next 7 days) for unique visitors.
The variables are daily counts of page loads, unique visitors, first-time visitors, and returning visitors to an academic teaching notes website. There are 2167 rows of data spanning the date range from September 14, 2014, to August 19, 2020. A visit is defined as a stream of hits on one or more pages on the site on a given day by the same user, as identified by IP address. Multiple individuals with a shared IP address (e.g., in a computer lab) are considered as a single user, so real users may be undercounted to some extent. A visit is classified as "unique" if a hit from the same IP address has not come within the last 6 hours. Returning visitors are identified by cookies if those are accepted. All others are classified as first-time visitors, so the count of unique visitors is the sum of the counts of returning and first-time visitors by definition. The data was collected through a traffic monitoring service known as StatCounter.
This file and a number of other sample datasets can also be found on the website of RegressIt, a free Excel add-in for linear and logistic regression which I originally developed for use in the course whose website generated the traffic data given here. If you use Excel to some extent as well as Python or R, you might want to try it out on this dataset.
https://www.semrush.com/company/legal/terms-of-service/https://www.semrush.com/company/legal/terms-of-service/
tripadvisor.com is ranked #123 in US with 117.62M Traffic. Categories: Online Services, Travel and Tourism. Learn more about website traffic, market share, and more!
https://whoisdatacenter.com/terms-of-use/https://whoisdatacenter.com/terms-of-use/
Explore the historical Whois records related to traffic-monitoring.com (Domain). Get insights into ownership history and changes over time.
https://www.statsndata.org/how-to-orderhttps://www.statsndata.org/how-to-order
In today's digital landscape, the Website Traffic Analysis Tool market has emerged as an essential component for businesses aiming to enhance their online presence and optimize their digital strategies. These tools empower organizations to monitor their website performance, analyze visitor behavior, and derive actio
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Code:
Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py
To run this code:
pkt_features.py [-h] -i TXTFILE [-x X] [-y Y] [-z Z] [-ml] [-s S] -j
-h, --help show this help message and exit -i TXTFILE input text file -x X Add first X number of total packets as features. -y Y Add first Y number of negative packets as features. -z Z Add first Z number of positive packets as features. -ml Output to text file all websites in the format of websiteNumber1,feature1,feature2,... -s S Generate samples using size s. -j
Purpose:
Turns a text file containing lists of incomeing and outgoing network packet sizes into separate website objects with associative features.
Uses Features.py to calcualte the features.
startMachineLearning.sh & machineLearning.py
To run this code:
bash startMachineLearning.sh
This code then runs machineLearning.py in a tmux session with the nessisary file paths and flags
Options (to be edited within this file):
--evaluate-only to test 5 fold cross validation accuracy
--test-scaling-normalization to test 6 different combinations of scalers and normalizers
Note: once the best combination is determined, it should be added to the data_preprocessing function in machineLearning.py for future use
--grid-search to test the best grid search hyperparameters - note: the possible hyperparameters must be added to train_model under 'if not evaluateOnly:' - once best hyperparameters are determined, add them to train_model under 'if evaluateOnly:'
Purpose:
Using the .ml file generated by Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py, this program trains a RandomForest Classifier on the provided data and provides results using cross validation. These results include the best scaling and normailzation options for each data set as well as the best grid search hyperparameters based on the provided ranges.
Data
Encrypted network traffic was collected on an isolated computer visiting different Wikipedia and New York Times articles, different Google search queres (collected in the form of their autocomplete results and their results page), and different actions taken on a Virtual Reality head set.
Data for this experiment was stored and analyzed in the form of a txt file for each experiment which contains:
First number is a classification number to denote what website, query, or vr action is taking place.
The remaining numbers in each line denote:
The size of a packet,
and the direction it is traveling.
negative numbers denote incoming packets
positive numbers denote outgoing packets
Figure 4 Data
This data uses specific lines from the Virtual Reality.txt file.
The action 'LongText Search' refers to a user searching for "Saint Basils Cathedral" with text in the Wander app.
The action 'ShortText Search' refers to a user searching for "Mexico" with text in the Wander app.
The .xlsx and .csv file are identical
Each file includes (from right to left):
The origional packet data,
each line of data organized from smallest to largest packet size in order to calculate the mean and standard deviation of each packet capture,
and the final Cumulative Distrubution Function (CDF) caluclation that generated the Figure 4 Graph.