According to the UK Anti-Doping organization, the United Kingdom's association responsible for controlling doping in sports, rugby union was the sport with the most anti-doping violations as of January 2025. In total, there were ** rugby union players who had violations.

The World Anti-Doping Agency regulates the use of illegal and performance-enhancing substances in sports. The foundation, initiated by the International Olympic Committee, reported 910 anti-doping rule violations in 2020.

This dataset encapsulates the essence of the unwavering commitment of the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) to ensure integrity and fairness in the world of sports. Inspired by the admiration for USADA's dedication to conducting antidoping tests, this dataset reveals valuable information about athletes from various disciplines and the frequency with which they have undergone antidoping tests.

The motivation behind this project arises from deep admiration for the commitment and effectiveness of the USADA in its mission to safeguard purity and honesty in the sports realm. As an avid sports enthusiast, the transparency and impartiality of the USADA in conducting antidoping tests have been the source of inspiration to delve deeper into the frequency and consistency of these tests across different athletes and sports.

Data Attributes:

• Athlete's Name: Uniquely identifies each athlete subjected to antidoping tests.
• Number of Tests Applied: Quantifies the frequency with which each athlete has undergone the rigorous antidoping testing process by USADA.
• Sport Practiced: Categorizes the sports discipline to which each athlete belongs, spanning from the most popular sports to the less known.

A May 2023 survey in the United Kingdom explored opinions on who was responsible for an athlete to stay clean and avoid sports doping. The largest share of respondents stated that it was the combined responsibility of sports organisations, national governing bodies of sport and UK Anti-Doping (UKAD) to keep athletes clean. Moreover, more than half of respondents stated that the athletes themselves were responsible.

Abstract To evaluate the knowledge of Brazilian dentists of sports doping through the development, validation and application of the Brazilian Knowledge Scale about Sports Doping in Dentistry (B-KSSDD). A scale with 12 items was developed to assess a dentist’s ability to determine whether the use of a medication characterised sports doping according to the World Anti-Doping Agency. A preliminary study to validate the B-KSSDD was carried out with 135 dentists, allowing the evaluation of ceiling and floor effects, convergent and discriminant validity, test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the instrument. A sample size calculation using the results of the preliminary study and the B-KSSDD was completed online using SurveyMonkey® by 270 participants from all regions of the country. The B-KSSDD showed evidence of convergent and discriminant validity, good temporal stability (ICC = 0.75) and internal consistency (alpha = 0.89). In the main study, the participants obtained an average score of 4.19/12 points on the B-KSSDD, suggesting that these professionals have insufficient knowledge about sports doping. The age of participants showed a negative association with knowledge about doping, while frequency of treating athletes and frequency of performing surgeries showed positive associations with knowledge about doping. The dentists had insufficient knowledge of the subject. Age of participants and frequency with which they attend to athletes are associated with knowledge about sports doping. Professional updating and education policies on doping are necessary for dentists, as athlete patients are at risk for severe sporting and financial penalties.

The American sport with the highest number of anti-doping rule violations in 2020 was weightlifting, with a total of 16 anti-doping rule violations that year. Meanwhile, wrestling had four violations in the United States in 2020, and athletics had 11 anti-doping rule violations.

ABSTRACT Generally speaking, the physiological index of the human body is in a relatively stable state, which refers to the function of various organ systems with the characteristics of high-tide period, low-tide period and critical period. However, for competitive athletes, it is necessary to maintain physiological activation in both training and competition. In view of this, this study will analyze the physiological arousal degree of aspirin and acetaminophen in order to provide a reference for athletes to take analgesic drugs. In this study, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), principal component analysis and factor analysis, were used to construct a scientific evaluation system of physiological arousal level, and the medication and non-medication status of 90 athletes were evaluated. The results showed that aspirin was better than acetaminophen in blood urea and serum creatine kinase, and the comprehensive score of some athletes was higher than 0.95. Aspirin is better in arousing athletes’ physiology. The research results will provide scientific guidance for athletes to take antipyretic and analgesic drugs.

This data package includes the underlying data and files to replicate the calculations, charts, and tables presented in Russian Doping in Sports, PIIE Working Paper 16-4. If you use the data, please cite as: Noland, Marcus. (2016). Russian Doping in Sports. PIIE Working Paper 16-4. Peterson Institute for International Economics.

The Olympic sport with the highest number of anti-doping rule violations in 2020 was weightlifting, with a total of 81 violations that year. Meanwhile, cycling had a total of 57 anti-doping rule violations, and boxing had 17 violations.

This dataset does not contain any resources hosted on data.gov.au. It provides a link to the location of the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority Freedom of Information (FOI) disclosure log to aide in information and data discovery. You can find the FOI Disclosure log here and the Agency's Information Publication Scheme here.\r \r The data.gov.au team is not responsible for the contents of the above linked pages.

This paper aims to present a review of the concept doping in scientific journals published in the period 2008 to 2018. The diversity of approaches that position doping as a socially acute question (SAQ) allow us to recognize the implications of this concept in educational contexts. The state of the art methodology seeks to reflexively recover production on the meaning that is attributed in the literature to the knowledge, practices and social, political and educational implications of a subject as complex as doping. Among the trends found, the Analytical Chemistry approach is highlighted, associated with the studies carried out in the laboratories on techniques and methods for the detection of prohibited substances; the consequences in terms of costs and benefits of doping from biochemical and physiological studies; the set of ideas, conceptions and representations that people have against doping; the educational programs and the pedagogical proposals that study the psychological, epistemological and methodological foundations for the prevention of doping; and the legal aspects, public policies and debates around doping and competition rules.

The World Anti-Doping Agency regulates the use of illegal and performance-enhancing substances in sports. The foundation, initiated by the International Olympic Committee, reported that the Winter Olympic sport with the most anti-doping rule violations worldwide in 2020 was ice hockey, with 11 violations.

Protein-Protein, Genetic, and Chemical Interactions for Fitch KD (1986):The use of anti-asthmatic drugs. Do they affect sports performance? curated by BioGRID (https://thebiogrid.org); ABSTRACT: Recent major advances in pharmacological management have provided asthmatics with a satisfactory range of drugs to control asthma. These include sodium cromoglycate (cromolyn sodium), H1-antagonists, belladonna alkaloids, methyl xanthines, glucocorticoids and beta 2-adrenoceptor stimulants. Despite the tendency for most asthmatics to develop bronchoconstriction after exercise, sport and physical activity are now accepted as valuable in the overall management of patients with asthma. Thus, control of exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is essential, if asthmatics are to participate safely in physical activity and without respiratory disadvantage in competitive sport. Fortunately, inhibition or minimization of exercise-induced asthma may be achieved in most asthmatics by pre-exercise aerosol beta 2-agonists supplemented if necessary by sodium cromoglycate and/or theophylline. Regular medication as required to attain and maintain normal ventilatory function throughout each day is the objective in all patients with asthma and appears to be a prerequisiste to control exercise-induced asthma. The introduction of anti-doping controls into high performance sport has presented added difficulties for the asthmatic athlete. Although not always so, currently all of the classes of drugs previously noted are acceptable for the treatment of asthma and exercise-induced asthma. Anomalies may exist in the banning of 2 beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, fenoterol and orciprenaline (metaproterenol). All sympathomimetic amines with alpha- or predominantly beta-stimulation are banned. The perpetuation of the need to report the use of beta 2-agonists prior to competition appears unnecessary. Although relatively little specific research has been undertaken, there is minimal evidence to suggest that asthmatics can derive any additional ergogenic advantage from medication to control asthma and exercise-induced asthma. beta 2-agonists, sodium cromoglycate and glucocorticoids administered by the aerosol route are not considered to be ergogenic. Some doubts have been raised concerning theophylline and its enhancement of both cardiac and respiratory muscle function. Investigations as to the validity of the suggestion that theophylline could augment physical performance appear warranted. It is reported that some athletes may be unnecessarily taking oral and perhaps parenteral glucocorticoids to obtain certain side effects. Any decision to ban these agents except for aerosol or local use could be supported.

The World Anti-Doping Agency regulates the use of illegal and performance-enhancing substances in sports. The foundation, initiated by the International Olympic Committee, reported that the country with the most anti-doping rule violations in athletics worldwide in 2020 was the Russian Federation, with 41 violations, followed by Kenya with 12 violations.

South Africa Institute For Drug Free Sport Export Import Data. Follow the Eximpedia platform for HS code, importer-exporter records, and customs shipment details.

This section offers the main results obtained from the Statistical Exploitation of Doping Control, a statistical operation belonging to the National Statistical Plan developed by the State Agency of the Spanish Commission for the Fight against Doping in Sport.

*Each participant could mention as many answers as needed, but just the most relevant are presented (the rest ranged from 1.39 to 5.56% are not considered).

Center Of Doping And Sports Medicine Export Import Data. Follow the Eximpedia platform for HS code, importer-exporter records, and customs shipment details.

In 2019, cycling was the sport in Italy registering the highest number of tested athletes subjected to doping checks. Specifically, according to the data, *** athletes practicing this sport went through doping controls in the selected year.

Study procedure.