Annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates slowed in 2023 as the effects of the high inflation rates hit the global economy, even being negative in Germany. In Eastern Europe, the GDP grew by less than *** percent. What is GDP? GDP is an important indicator to measure the economic strength of a country. It is the sum of all the consumption, investment, government expenditures, and net exports in a country. For this reason, consumer confidence can give an idea of future GDP growth. Similarly, stock exchanges such as the S&P 500 index can give an idea of the investment trends in an economy. Government spending tends to be more constant, and net exports are generally a smaller component of overall GDP. In fact, a negative trade balance can fuel an economy by boosting domestic consumption and investment. Not included in GDP GDP does not account for some factors. For example, existing infrastructure is not a part of the GDP calculation, though a thriving economy would be impossible without it. Nevertheless, GDP is the most widespread measure of economic performance because of its simplicity and wide scope.

According to European Commission forecasts, ****** will achieve the highest GDP growth in 2025 (+*** percent), followed by Croatia and Lithuania.

Spain Exports: Eastern Europe and CIS data was reported at 1,475,359.608 EUR th in Aug 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,509,068.854 EUR th for Jul 2017. Spain Exports: Eastern Europe and CIS data is updated monthly, averaging 377,897.813 EUR th from Jan 1985 (Median) to Aug 2017, with 392 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,919,361.760 EUR th in Mar 2017 and a record low of 0.000 EUR th in Dec 1993. Spain Exports: Eastern Europe and CIS data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.JA006: Exports: by Country.

View yearly updates and historical trends for Eastern Europe GDP Per Capita Outlook. Source: International Monetary Fund. Track economic data with YChart…

European Union (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Central & Eastern Europe data was reported at 169.600 EUR mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 564.700 EUR mn for 2019. European Union (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Central & Eastern Europe data is updated yearly, averaging 156.750 EUR mn from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2020, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 564.700 EUR mn in 2019 and a record low of 31.300 EUR mn in 2015. European Union (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Central & Eastern Europe data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s European Union – Table EU.O002: Eurostat: Foreign Direct Investment: Inward: By Country: BPM6.

The focus of this domain is on the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) countries in Eastern Europe, namely:

• Armenia (AM),
• Azerbaijan (AZ),
• Belarus (BY),
• Georgia (GE),
• Moldova (MD) and
• Ukraine (UA).

An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain.

Data supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities of each of the countries or territories.

Data on Ukraine for the years 2021 and 2022 are limited due to exemption under the martial law from mandatory data submission to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, effective as of 3 March 2022.

Statistical cooperation with Belarus has been suspended as of March 2022. The data on Belarus was collected prior to the suspension and has not been updated since.

The focus of this domain is on the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) countries in Eastern Europe, namely:

• Armenia (AM),
• Azerbaijan (AZ),
• Belarus (BY),
• Georgia (GE),
• Moldova (MD) and
• Ukraine (UA).

An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain.

Data supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities of each of the countries or territories.

Data on Ukraine for the years 2021 and 2022 are limited due to exemption under the martial law from mandatory data submission to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, effective as of 3 March 2022.

Statistical cooperation with Belarus has been suspended as of March 2022. The data on Belarus was collected prior to the suspension and has not been updated since.

Poland Exports: EUR: Year to Date: Central and Eastern Europe data was reported at 9,400.000 EUR mn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,329.500 EUR mn for Aug 2018. Poland Exports: EUR: Year to Date: Central and Eastern Europe data is updated monthly, averaging 4,767.600 EUR mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 210 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,585.400 EUR mn in Dec 2013 and a record low of 402.700 EUR mn in Jan 2005. Poland Exports: EUR: Year to Date: Central and Eastern Europe data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.JA002: Trade Statistics: ytd: by Main Trade Partner.

The absolute economic contribution of tourism in Eastern Europe was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total **** billion U.S. dollars (+***** percent). After the ninth consecutive increasing year, the economic contribution is estimated to reach ***** billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Depited is the economic contribution of the tourism sector in the country or region at hand.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to *** countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the absolute economic contribution of tourism in countries like Northern Europe and Central & Western Europe.

View yearly updates and historical trends for Eastern Europe Current Account Balance Outlook. Source: International Monetary Fund. Track economic data wi…

TThe ERS International Macroeconomic Data Set provides historical and projected data for 181 countries that account for more than 99 percent of the world economy. These data and projections are assembled explicitly to serve as underlying assumptions for the annual USDA agricultural supply and demand projections, which provide a 10-year outlook on U.S. and global agriculture. The macroeconomic projections describe the long-term, 10-year scenario that is used as a benchmark for analyzing the impacts of alternative scenarios and macroeconomic shocks.

Explore the International Macroeconomic Data Set 2015 for annual growth rates, consumer price indices, real GDP per capita, exchange rates, and more. Get detailed projections and forecasts for countries worldwide.

Annual growth rates, Consumer price indices (CPI), Real GDP per capita, Real exchange rates, Population, GDP deflator, Real gross domestic product (GDP), Real GDP shares, GDP, projections, Forecast, Real Estate, Per capita, Deflator, share, Exchange Rates, CPI

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, WORLD Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research. Notes:

Developed countries/1 Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Other Western Europe, European Union 27, North America

Developed countries less USA/2 Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Other Western Europe, European Union 27, Canada

Developing countries/3 Africa, Middle East, Other Oceania, Asia less Japan, Latin America;

Low-income developing countries/4 Haiti, Afghanistan, Nepal, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe;

Emerging markets/5 Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Russia, China, India, Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore

BRIICs/5 Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China; Former Centrally Planned Economies

Former centrally planned economies/7 Cyprus, Malta, Recently acceded countries, Other Central Europe, Former Soviet Union

USMCA/8 Canada, Mexico, United States

Europe and Central Asia/9 Europe, Former Soviet Union

Middle East and North Africa/10 Middle East and North Africa

Other Southeast Asia outlook/11 Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam

Other South America outlook/12 Chile, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay

Indicator Source

Real gross domestic product (GDP) World Bank World Development Indicators, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service all converted to a 2015 base year.

Real GDP per capita U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, GDP table and Population table.

GDP deflator World Bank World Development Indicators, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service, all converted to a 2015 base year.

Real GDP shares U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, GDP table.

Real exchange rates U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, CPI table, and Nominal XR and Trade Weights tables developed by the Economic Research Service.

Consumer price indices (CPI) International Financial Statistics International Monetary Fund, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service, all converted to a 2015 base year.

Population Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, International Data Base.

The focus of this domain is on the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) countries in Eastern Europe, namely:

• Armenia (AM),
• Azerbaijan (AZ),
• Belarus (BY),
• Georgia (GE),
• Moldova (MD) and
• Ukraine (UA).

An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain.

Data supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities of each of the countries or territories.

Data on Ukraine for the years 2021 and 2022 are limited due to exemption under the martial law from mandatory data submission to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, effective as of 3 March 2022.

Statistical cooperation with Belarus has been suspended as of March 2022. The data on Belarus was collected prior to the suspension and has not been updated since.

Austria Exports: ow Eastern European Countries data was reported at 3,212.061 EUR mn in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,868.048 EUR mn for Dec 2024. Austria Exports: ow Eastern European Countries data is updated monthly, averaging 1,969.764 EUR mn from Jan 1995 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 361 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,149.372 EUR mn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 361.070 EUR mn in Jan 1995. Austria Exports: ow Eastern European Countries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Austria. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.JA005: Exports: by Country.

United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Estonia data was reported at 1,941.000 Person in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,004.000 Person for Feb 2025. United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Estonia data is updated monthly, averaging 1,017.000 Person from Jan 2000 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 303 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,032.000 Person in Mar 2009 and a record low of 9.000 Person in Apr 2020. United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Estonia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Travel and Tourism Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Q001: Visitor Arrivals.

The number of internet users in Eastern Europe was forecast to increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 12.9 million users (+5.97 percent). This overall increase does not happen continuously, notably not in 2028 and 2029. The number of users is estimated to amount to 228.9 million users in 2029. Notably, the number of internet users of was continuously increasing over the past years.Depicted is the estimated number of individuals in the country or region at hand, that use the internet. As the datasource clarifies, connection quality and usage frequency are distinct aspects, not taken into account here.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of internet users in countries like Southern Europe and Northern Europe.

The Eastern European defense market, valued at $3.93 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 3.91% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven primarily by escalating geopolitical instability in the region, prompting increased defense spending by nations seeking to bolster their military capabilities and deter potential aggression. Modernization of existing equipment and the adoption of advanced technologies, such as AI-powered surveillance systems and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are significant trends shaping market dynamics. However, economic constraints within some Eastern European countries and the potential for budgetary limitations pose challenges to sustained, high-level growth. The market is segmented by various weapon systems (e.g., land, air, naval) and services, with key players including Thales, Rheinmetall, Lockheed Martin, Rostec, General Dynamics, Airbus, RTX Corporation, BAE Systems, United Shipbuilding Corporation, Northrop Grumman, and MESKO competing for market share. These companies are strategically focusing on partnerships and collaborations to capitalize on the growth opportunities presented by the region's evolving defense needs. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of domestic and international players. Domestic companies benefit from proximity to the market and government support, while international players bring advanced technological expertise and economies of scale. Future growth hinges on continued regional political uncertainty, government defense budgets, and the successful implementation of modernization programs. While the exact regional breakdown is unavailable, it's reasonable to assume a significant portion of the market is concentrated within the countries most directly impacted by geopolitical tensions, with potential for higher growth rates in these areas compared to others. The forecast period, 2025-2033, anticipates significant investment in defense infrastructure and technological upgrades, further fueling market expansion. Key drivers for this market are: , Increasing Number Of Air Passengers; Use Of Portable Electronic Devices. Potential restraints include: , High Cost Of Connectivity Equipments. Notable trends are: Vehicles Segment to Dominate Market Share During the Forecast Period.

United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Hungary data was reported at 6,172.000 Person in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,871.000 Person for Feb 2025. United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Hungary data is updated monthly, averaging 4,451.000 Person from Jan 2000 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 303 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,521.000 Person in Oct 2018 and a record low of 31.000 Person in May 2020. United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Hungary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Travel and Tourism Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Q001: Visitor Arrivals.

United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Belarus data was reported at 750.000 Person in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 571.000 Person for Feb 2025. United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Belarus data is updated monthly, averaging 590.000 Person from Jan 2000 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 303 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,156.000 Person in Jun 2018 and a record low of 3.000 Person in Apr 2020. United States Visitor Arrivals: Eastern Europe: Belarus data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Travel and Tourism Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Q001: Visitor Arrivals.

The tourism sector GDP share in Eastern Europe was forecast to continuously increase between 2023 and 2028 by in total *** percentage points. The share is estimated to amount to *** percent in 2028. While the share was forecast to increase significant in the next years, the increase will slow down in the future.Depited is the economic contribution of the tourism sector in relation to the gross domestic product of the country or region at hand.The forecast has been adjusted for the expected impact of COVID-19.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than *** countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the tourism sector GDP share in countries or regions like Southern Europe and Central & Western Europe.

The number of households with a computer in Eastern Europe was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total *********** households (***** percent). After the ******* consecutive increasing year, the computer households is estimated to reach ************* households and therefore a new peak in 2029. Computer households are defined as households possessing at least one computer.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to *** countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of households with a computer in countries like Central & Western Europe and Northern Europe.