The gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of all major economies included except China was negative in 2020 following the COVID-19 pandemic. Growth rates were positive again in 2021, but stagnated in some countries in 2023 amid high inflation rates. What does GDP measure? GDP is the sum of all consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports in an economy. As such, different things drive the growth of each of these countries. Germany benefits from a high value of net exports, also known as its trade balance. Drawbacks of GDP growth as a metric GDP measures growth, but it does not capture welfare gains correctly in many cases. For example, carbon dioxide emissions often go hand in hand with a growing GDP. These emissions are from industry, such as coal power plants, or consumption, such as driving cars, but GDP does not measure the damage from these activities. Also, national debt is not incorporated into GDP.

U.S. GDP for 2023 was 27.721 trillion US dollars, a 6.59% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>U.S. GDP for 2022 was <strong>26.007 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>9.82% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>U.S. GDP for 2021 was <strong>23.681 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>10.9% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>U.S. GDP for 2020 was <strong>21.354 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>0.86% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

Key information about Russia Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Russia contracted 2.6 % YoY in Mar 2023, following a negative growth of 3.2 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Russia is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Mar 2023, with an average rate of 2.7 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 12.3 % in Dec 1999 and a record low of -9.4 % in Jun 2009.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Federal State Statistics Service provides Real GDP in local currency at 2021 prices, based on SNA 2008. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2012 is calculated from Real GDP at 2008 prices and prior to Q1 2004 from Real GDP at 2003 prices, both based on SNA 1993.


Related information about Russia Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Russia reached 494.7 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.7 % in Mar 2023.
• GDP Per Capita in Russia reached 15,074.8 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 35.2 % in Dec 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 28.9 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 17.5 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 47.3 % in Dec 2022.

In most years since 1980, global GDP growth has been relatively consistent, generally fluctuating between two and five percent growth from year to year. The most notable exceptions to this were during the Great Recession in 2009, and again in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic, where the global economy actually shrank in both of these years. As the world economy continues to deal with the economic impact of the pandemic, as well as the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the future remains uncertain, however current estimates suggest that annual growth will return to steady figures of around 3 percent in 2029.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil expanded 2.90 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Brazil GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Iran Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Iran expanded 5.0 % YoY in Mar 2022, following a growth of 6.7 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Iran is updated quarterly, available from Jun 1989 to Mar 2022, with an average rate of 3.9 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 22.7 % in Jun 1992 and a record low of -16.0 % in Sep 2008.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran provides Real GDP in local currency, at 2016-2017 prices. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2020 is calculated from Real GDP at 2011-2012 prices. Real GDP Growth prior to Q2 2005 is calculated from Real GDP at 1997-1998 prices.


Related information about Iran Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Iran reached 429.4 USD bn in Mar 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 51.5 % in Mar 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Iran reached 11,557.0 USD in Mar 2021.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 36.8 % in Mar 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 32.9 % in Mar 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 18.0 % in Mar 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 45.2 % in Mar 2022.

Graph and download economic data for Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Growth Rate of Real Gross Domestic Product, Central Tendency, Midpoint (GDPC1CTMLR) from 2009-02-18 to 2025-06-18 about projection, real, GDP, rate, and USA.

Key information about Thailand Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Thailand expanded 2.7 % YoY in Mar 2023, following a growth of 1.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Thailand is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1994 to Mar 2023, with an average rate of 3.8 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.3 % in Dec 2012 and a record low of -12.2 % in Jun 1998.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council provides Real GDP in local currency, at chain linked 2002 prices.


Related information about Thailand Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Thailand reached 132.0 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 2.9 % in Mar 2023.
• GDP Per Capita in Thailand reached 7,497.7 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.4 % in Mar 2023.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 25.3 % in Mar 2023.
• Public Consumption accounted for 15.9 % in Mar 2023.
• Private Consumption accounted for 53.7 % in Mar 2023.

Key information about India Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded 4.4 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 6.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in India is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2005 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 7.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 21.6 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -23.4 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Real GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Real GDP prior to Q2 2012 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Related information about India Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of India reached 844.6 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.6 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in India reached 2,301.4 USD in Mar 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.2 % in Mar 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 28.4 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 9.0 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 63.3 % in Dec 2022.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia contracted 0.98 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Indonesia GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Spain Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Spain expanded 2.7 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 4.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Spain is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 2.9 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 17.9 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -21.9 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP Index. The National Statistics Institute provides Real GDP Index at chain linked 2015 prices.


Related information about Spain Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Spain reached 352.1 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 5.2 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Spain reached 27,002.6 USD in Dec 2020.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 21.3 % in Sep 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 22.0 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 22.1 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 53.1 % in Dec 2022.

According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 3.95 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2024, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 29.2 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 992 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China expanded 1.20 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - China GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Argentina expanded 0.80 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides - Argentina GDP Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Venezuela VE: GDP: Growth data was reported at -3.894 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.343 % for 2013. Venezuela VE: GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 3.044 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2014, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.287 % in 2004 and a record low of -8.856 % in 2002. Venezuela VE: GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Venezuela – Table VE.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Key information about Kenya Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Kenya expanded 5.2 % YoY in Sep 2022, following a growth of 5.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Kenya is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2010 to Sep 2022, with an average rate of 5.4 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 13.6 % in Mar 2011 and a record low of -4.1 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics provides Real GDP in local currency, at 2016 prices. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2017 is calculated from Real GDP at 2009 prices.


Related information about Kenya Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Kenya reached 26.9 USD bn in Sep 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 4.0 % in Sep 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Kenya reached 2,236.0 USD in Dec 2021.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 13.3 % in Dec 2021.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 20.3 % in Dec 2021.
• Public Consumption accounted for 12.1 % in Dec 2021.
• Private Consumption accounted for 74.6 % in Dec 2021.

Key information about Ghana Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Ghana expanded 0.9 % YoY in Dec 2024, following a growth of 1.7 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Ghana is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2006 to Dec 2024, with an average rate of 1.4 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 4.9 % in Jun 2006 and a record low of -1.3 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. Ghana Statistical Service provides Real GDP in local currency, at chain linked 2013 prices. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2007 is calculated from Real GDP based on SNA 1993, at 2006 prices.


Related information about Ghana Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Ghana reached 21.2 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 25.7 % in Dec 2024.
• GDP Per Capita in Ghana reached 2,353.0 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 9.9 % in Dec 2023.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 10.8 % in Dec 2023.
• Public Consumption accounted for 5.9 % in Dec 2023.
• Private Consumption accounted for 84.2 % in Dec 2023.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Portugal expanded 1.60 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Portugal GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Armenia expanded 5.20 percent in the first quarter of 2025 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Armenia GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Jordan gdp growth rate for 2023 was 2.68%, a 0.03% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Jordan gdp growth rate for 2022 was <strong>2.65%</strong>, a <strong>1.01% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Jordan gdp growth rate for 2021 was <strong>3.66%</strong>, a <strong>4.76% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Jordan gdp growth rate for 2020 was <strong>-1.10%</strong>, a <strong>2.85% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.