Costa Rica Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Manufacturing data was reported at 79.050 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 79.683 USD mn for 2022. Costa Rica Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Manufacturing data is updated yearly, averaging 70.378 USD mn from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 82.228 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of 51.304 USD mn in 2018. Costa Rica Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positionsTreatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Book value. .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to a partial application of the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are covered. Non-profit institutions serving households are not covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward and outward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise/direct investor. Outward FDI transactions and positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Graph and download economic data for Quarterly Financial Report: U.S. Corporations: All Other Retail Trade: Other Short-Term Financial Investments (QFRD210OTRUSNO) from Q4 2000 to Q2 2025 about short-term, finance, investment, retail trade, financial, corporate, sales, retail, industry, and USA.

United States - Gross domestic investment was 6508.00800 Bil. of $ in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Gross domestic investment reached a record high of 6720.28600 in January of 2025 and a record low of 39.62200 in April of 1947. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Gross domestic investment - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

FDI: New: China data was reported at 1,077.824 USD th in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,316.412 USD th for Dec 2024. FDI: New: China data is updated quarterly, averaging 7,582.238 USD th from Mar 1999 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 387,270.173 USD th in Jun 2022 and a record low of -5,339.543 USD th in Dec 2002. FDI: New: China data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.O: Foreign Direct Investments: by Country and Type of Investment (Discontinued).

Blue Economy Impact Fund Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Blue Economy Impact Fund market size reached USD 12.7 billion globally in 2024, demonstrating robust momentum driven by growing environmental awareness and sustainable investment trends. The market is expected to maintain a strong trajectory, registering a CAGR of 13.2% from 2025 to 2033. By 2033, the Blue Economy Impact Fund market is forecasted to reach USD 38.3 billion. This growth is primarily fueled by increasing capital inflows into sustainable ocean-related projects, rising regulatory support for blue economy initiatives, and heightened demand for responsible investment vehicles that address marine conservation and climate resilience.

A key growth factor for the Blue Economy Impact Fund market is the global shift toward sustainable finance, with investors and governments recognizing the critical role of oceans in climate regulation, food security, and economic development. The escalating threats of overfishing, marine pollution, and habitat loss have prompted a surge in impact funds specifically targeting ocean health, sustainable fisheries, and coastal ecosystem restoration. Institutional investors are increasingly allocating capital to blue economy projects, attracted by both the long-term financial returns and measurable environmental and social impact. As a result, innovative financial instruments and blended finance models are proliferating, enabling greater participation from private, public, and philanthropic sectors in blue economy initiatives.

Another significant driver is the technological advancement and commercialization of marine solutions, such as renewable ocean energy, marine biotechnology, and advanced waste management systems. These innovations are opening new avenues for investment and scaling up the impact of blue economy funds. The emergence of digital monitoring tools, satellite-based ocean analytics, and sustainable aquaculture technologies is enhancing transparency, risk management, and performance measurement for investors. Furthermore, the growing adoption of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria in investment decisions is reinforcing the appeal of blue economy funds, as stakeholders increasingly demand robust impact verification and alignment with global sustainability frameworks like the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The policy landscape is also evolving favorably for the Blue Economy Impact Fund market. Governments worldwide are implementing policy incentives, regulatory frameworks, and public-private partnerships to catalyze investments in ocean-based sectors. Blue bonds, sovereign funds, and national blue economy strategies are being deployed to mobilize capital at scale and de-risk investments in sustainable marine projects. Multilateral organizations and development banks are actively supporting capacity building, technical assistance, and risk-sharing mechanisms, which further enhance the attractiveness and viability of blue economy impact funds. These policy developments are expected to underpin sustained market growth and foster innovation across the investment value chain.

Regionally, Europe remains a frontrunner in the Blue Economy Impact Fund market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, driven by strong regulatory support, well-established financial markets, and a mature ecosystem of sustainable investors. North America is rapidly catching up, propelled by increasing investor awareness, rising ESG mandates, and significant technological advancements in marine industries. The Asia Pacific region is witnessing accelerated growth due to expanding coastal economies, government initiatives, and a burgeoning middle class demanding sustainable seafood and eco-tourism. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging as promising markets, leveraging their vast marine resources and international development cooperation to attract blue economy investments. This regional diversity is expected to shape the competitive dynamics and innovation landscape of the global Blue Economy Impact Fund market in the coming years.

Fund Type Analysis

The Fund Type segment within the Blue Economy Impact Fund market is pivotal in shaping capital allocation strategies and risk-return profiles for investors. Equity funds represent a significant portion of the market, channeling investments into high-growth marine startups, su

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product: Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities (523) in Wisconsin (WISECCOMINVNGSP) from 1997 to 2024 about contracts, leases, real estate, rent, WI, finance, insurance, investment, GSP, private industries, securities, commodities, private, industry, GDP, and USA.

Economic concepts related to transportation investment

United States - Net domestic investment: Private: Domestic business was 811.58100 Bil. of $ in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Net domestic investment: Private: Domestic business reached a record high of 1078.28700 in January of 2025 and a record low of -147.12100 in July of 2009. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Net domestic investment: Private: Domestic business - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) encompasses all kind of cross-border investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). FDI is one of the five main functional categories of investment used in international accounts to classify either the Internal Investment Positions (IIP) or the Balance of Payment (BOP) statements of a given economy (vis-à-vis the rest of the world).

Foreign Direct Investment positions at a point in time (generally, end of a reference year) show the value of financial direct investment assets of residents of an economy on non-residents, and financial direct investment liabilities of residents of an economy to non-resident. The net FDI position is the difference between assets and liabilities, which is also equivalent (under the directional principle presentation) to the difference between FDI positions abroad and in the reporting economy. The net FDI position represents either a net FDI claim or a net FDI liability to the rest of the world.

Foreign direct investment transactions summarize all economic direct investment interactions between the residents and the non-residents during a given period. Two types of FDI transactions can be identified (within the BOP framework) according to the economic meaning they convey:

• FDI income is a distributive transaction showing amounts payable and receivable between resident and non-resident entities in return for providing financial direct investment assets to the rest of the world, or incurring direct investment liabilities vis-à-vis the rest of the world.
• FDI flows refer to financial transactions showing the net acquisition or disposal of financial assets and liabilities involved in direct investment relationships.

FDI positions, FDI income and FDI flows are disseminated by Eurostat together with estimated EU FDI aggregates (directly produced by Eurostat). Other FDI changes that are not transaction changes, such as volume, value or prices changes, are not treated by Eurostat under the scope of annual FDI statistics.

Annual FDI data are disseminated by Eurostat according to the directional principle (see sub section 3.4 below).

The geographical allocation is made according to the economic residence of the immediate direct investor or immediate direct investment company (immediate counterparts). FDI data classified according to ultimate investor is also available (see 12.1).

International Guides recommend the classification of FDI data both according to the activity of the direct investor and the activity of the direct investment enterprise. In practice, it is very difficult for national compilers to have both classifications. In that case, the recommended classification by activity is that of the direct investment enterprise. On the outward side, national compilers are not always able to classify their FDI data according to the activity of the direct investment enterprise. In that case, the classification used as a proxy is the activity of the direct investor.

Alongside with International Trade in Services Statistics (ITSS) and Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS), FDI data are relevant to monitor the overall effectiveness and competitiveness of different economies in the globalised world.

United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: State and local: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs: Agriculture was 10.15600 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: State and local: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs: Agriculture reached a record high of 10.15600 in January of 2023 and a record low of 0.33200 in January of 1959. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: State and local: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs: Agriculture - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

FDI: New: Italy data was reported at 14,684.789 USD th in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,064.764 USD th for Dec 2024. FDI: New: Italy data is updated quarterly, averaging 121,490.847 USD th from Mar 1999 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 784,686.204 USD th in Sep 2018 and a record low of -98,522.520 USD th in Mar 2018. FDI: New: Italy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.O: Foreign Direct Investments: by Country and Type of Investment (Discontinued).

United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Federal: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs was 131.19300 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Federal: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs reached a record high of 138.54100 in January of 2021 and a record low of 4.16400 in January of 1961. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Federal: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

FDI: New: India data was reported at 381.279 USD th in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.974 USD th for Sep 2024. FDI: New: India data is updated quarterly, averaging -204.172 USD th from Mar 1999 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 94 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 71,846.872 USD th in Sep 2007 and a record low of -42,638.116 USD th in Dec 2010. FDI: New: India data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.O: Foreign Direct Investments: by Country and Type of Investment (Discontinued).

United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Economic affairs was 694.75400 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Economic affairs reached a record high of 694.75400 in January of 2023 and a record low of 20.09500 in January of 1960. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Economic affairs - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

FDI: Parent Company Accounts: Japan data was reported at -129,239.107 USD th in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -364,363.287 USD th for Dec 2024. FDI: Parent Company Accounts: Japan data is updated quarterly, averaging 116,906.415 USD th from Mar 1999 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 105 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,724,849.589 USD th in Jun 2023 and a record low of -391,119.318 USD th in Mar 2023. FDI: Parent Company Accounts: Japan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.O: Foreign Direct Investments: by Country and Type of Investment (Discontinued).

United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs: Postal service was 2.66300 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs: Postal service reached a record high of 4.95400 in January of 1999 and a record low of 0.16700 in January of 1959. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Economic affairs: Other economic affairs: Postal service - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

FDI: Parent Company Accounts: Nicaragua data was reported at 0.000 USD th in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD th for Dec 2024. FDI: Parent Company Accounts: Nicaragua data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.000 USD th from Mar 1999 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 104 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.500 USD th in Jun 2006 and a record low of 0.000 USD th in Mar 2025. FDI: Parent Company Accounts: Nicaragua data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.O: Foreign Direct Investments: by Country and Type of Investment (Discontinued).

United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Federal: Economic affairs: Transportation: Air was 32.41000 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Federal: Economic affairs: Transportation: Air reached a record high of 32.41000 in January of 2023 and a record low of 0.47400 in January of 1959. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Government consumption expenditures and gross investments: Federal: Economic affairs: Transportation: Air - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam increased by 21.30 USD Billion in October of 2025. This dataset provides - Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

FDI: Business Support, Waste Mgmt & Remediation Svcs: Canada data was reported at 0.000 USD th in Dec 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD th for Sep 2024. FDI: Business Support, Waste Mgmt & Remediation Svcs: Canada data is updated quarterly, averaging 8,707.495 USD th from Mar 1999 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 94 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32,594.410 USD th in Sep 2006 and a record low of -46,918.562 USD th in Sep 2015. FDI: Business Support, Waste Mgmt & Remediation Svcs: Canada data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.O: Foreign Direct Investments: by Country (Discontinued).