The aim of current study is to examine the nexus among economic growth, education, health issues, and carbon emission for the panel of 161 countries. Education and health have confirmed insignificant coefficients for economic growth and carbon emission, which mention that higher education and better health conditions are not useful for boosting economic development and for controlling environmental degradation process. Empirical estimations have reported that higher capital investment leads to increase the economic process and carbon emission. Higher educational standard and capital investment helps to control the health issues, in the long- and short-run. On contrary, higher carbon emission creates health issues. The given results can provide support to the economic, social, and environmental policy makers during policy decisions. For example, the study suggests green financing and low carbon economy concept; the government and industries have to increase the investment on modern, energy efficient, and green technologies, which are useful for economic development, as well as to control the environmental degradation process.

Data file for:Joshua Hall and Russell Sobel, “Institutions, Entrepreneurship, and Regional Differences in Economic Growth,” Southern Journal of Entrepreneurship 1(1) 2008: 69-96.

In July 2024, global industrial production, excluding the United States, increased by 1.5 percent compared to the same time in the previous year, based on three month moving averages. This is compared to an increase of 0.2 percent in advanced economies (excluding the United States) for the same time period. The global industrial production collapsed after the outbreak of COVID-19, but increased steadily in the months after, peaking at 23 percent in June 2021. Industrial growth rate tracks the output production in the industrial sector.

Journal of Economic Essays; an Islamic approach (JEE) is an open-access double-blind peer-reviewed academic quarterly journal that publishes original research, written with an Islamic approach in various Economic areas including Islamic economics and finance, Iran's economy, Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and economics, philosophy of economics, economic theory, ethics and business, Islamic banking, economic development, and social security institution in Islam. JEE especially welcomes comparative articles that study the western and Muslim scholars' viewpoints about important economic issues to find the best answer to theoretical and applied questions and also to explore their differences and similarities with the aim of bringing them closer to each other. This journal accepts analytical articles that reread Muslim scholars' ideas according to new approaches in economics, moral philosophy, Islamic banking and finance, social security, econometrics, and Islamic economic institutions. Therefore, it aims to serve the interests of a wide range of thoughtful and academic readers, economists, philosophers, theologians, banking and finance experts and others interested in the multidisciplinary study of economics and Islam (including Fiqh "Islamic jurisprudence"). We hope that this publication creates an atmosphere of constructive dialogue on different economic topics between national and international scholars by which it could have a role in the growth of Islamic economic thought in Iran. In addition, Islamic solutions to the economic problems of Iran and the world will be examined and analyzed, and they will be presented to the policy makers to help improve the Islamic economic system.

Major Topics

The Journal publishes papers, including the following fields:

• Islamic economics and finance;

  • Iran's economy;

  • Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and economics;

  • Philosophy of economics;

  • Economic theory;

  • Ethics;

• Islamic economic institutions

  • Islamic banking;

  • Economic development;

• Social security.

This dataset comprises data on all articles in the new field of historical political economy (HPE) published in from 2010 to 2021 in eight top journals in political science: the American Journal of Political Science, the American Political Science Review, the British Journal of Political Science, Comparative Political Studies, Comparative Politics, the Journal of Politics, the Quarterly Journal of Political Science, and World Politics. We define political economy as work that either uses formal theory or empirically tests falsifiable arguments using quantitative methods. We classify work that uses the tools of political economy as HPE if it substantially or exclusively examines politics prior to 1945: the end of the Second World War, the onset of the Cold War, the moment when the Bretton Woods system came into effect, and the start of decolonization in Africa and Asia. We make an exception for China, where important institutional changes occurred after the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976. The dataset includes full citation, time period, region and country of study, topic, and keywords. We also code each article as one of three types: work that seeks to understand the past for its own sake, work that uses history as a way to understand the present, and work that uses history as a setting to investigate important theoretical issues.

yjernite/ai-economy-labor-articles-annotated-processed dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community

Miscellaneous financial and economic datasets from the period around the U.S. Civil War gathered from a variety of sources.

Exports: Price: Other Products: Used Clothing and Other Textile Articles, Including Rags data was reported at 4,979.560 USD/Ton in 30 Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,013.690 USD/Ton for 27 Apr 2025. Exports: Price: Other Products: Used Clothing and Other Textile Articles, Including Rags data is updated daily, averaging 3,424.205 USD/Ton from Mar 2019 (Median) to 30 Apr 2025, with 263 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56,209.412 USD/Ton in 15 Sep 2024 and a record low of 215.021 USD/Ton in 08 Jan 2023. Exports: Price: Other Products: Used Clothing and Other Textile Articles, Including Rags data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Special Secretariat for Foreign Trade and International Affairs. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Foreign Trade – Table BR.JAA004: Exports: Economic Activity: Product: Price.

ERS has been a source of major land use estimates in the United States for over 50 years, and the related U.S. cropland used for crops series dates back to 1910. The Major Land Uses (MLU) series is the longest running, most comprehensive accounting of all major uses of public and private land in the United States. The series was started in 1945, and has since been published about every 5 years, coinciding with the Census of Agriculture. See the latest report in the series, Major Uses of Land in the United States, 2007.

Data from all 14 Major Land Uses reports have been combined into a set of files showing major land use estimates by region and State from 1945 to 2007. Alaska and Hawaii were added in 1959, when they achieved Statehood. Since Alaska contains such vast acreage, 50-State totals in all categories prior to 1959 may appear to change precipitously.This record was taken from the USDA Enterprise Data Inventory that feeds into the https://data.gov catalog. Data for this record includes the following resources: Web page with links to Excel files For complete information, please visit https://data.gov.

CN: Import: HS 8: Furnishing Articles of Silk or Silk Waste, Not Knitted or Crocheted data was reported at 0.000 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.019 RMB mn for Feb 2025. CN: Import: HS 8: Furnishing Articles of Silk or Silk Waste, Not Knitted or Crocheted data is updated monthly, averaging 0.015 RMB mn from Apr 2015 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 101 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.665 RMB mn in Jan 2022 and a record low of 0.000 RMB mn in Mar 2017. CN: Import: HS 8: Furnishing Articles of Silk or Silk Waste, Not Knitted or Crocheted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Administration of Customs. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s International Trade – Table CN.JKF: RMB: HS63: Other Made Up Textile Articles; Sets; Worn Clothing and Worn Textile Articles; Rags.

China Other Daily Sundry Article: YoY: Product Inventory data was reported at 14.061 % in Oct 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.419 % for Sep 2015. China Other Daily Sundry Article: YoY: Product Inventory data is updated monthly, averaging 10.963 % from Jan 2006 (Median) to Oct 2015, with 89 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.130 % in Feb 2008 and a record low of -3.172 % in May 2013. China Other Daily Sundry Article: YoY: Product Inventory data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Industrial Sector – Table CN.BIM: Daily Sundry Article: Other Daily Sundry Article.

China Daily Sundry Article: YoY: Current Asset data was reported at 1.669 % in Oct 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.406 % for Sep 2015. China Daily Sundry Article: YoY: Current Asset data is updated monthly, averaging 9.379 % from Jan 2012 (Median) to Oct 2015, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.588 % in May 2013 and a record low of 1.669 % in Oct 2015. China Daily Sundry Article: YoY: Current Asset data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Industrial Sector – Table CN.BIM: Other Manufacturing: Daily Sundry Article.

Field 70/71 Study for Resilient Economic Agricultural Practices in Ames, Iowa See REAP brochure Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Ames, IA Field 70/71 Study (IAAM7071) CSV data. File Name: IAAM7071_csv_data.zipResource Description: CSV format data on Experimental Units, Field Sites, Biomass, Harvest Fraction, Residue Management, Soil Chemistry, Soil Cover, Soil Physics, Amendments, Planting, Tillage, Persons, Treatments, Weather Daily, Weather Station.

This record contains the underlying research data for the publication "China's Innovation Landscape" and the full-text is available from: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/3569The People's Republic of China has experienced three decades of sustained, strong annual economic growth as it transitions from a centrally planned economy to a free market. Currently the world's second largest economy, China recognizes scientific and technological innovation as an increasingly important strategy to fuel the next phase of its productivity growth. However, the drivers and trajectories of China's scientific and technological growth remain under-investigated. To understand elements of China's innovative activities, particularly in science and technology, an analysis of comprehensive patent data provided by the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) of China is presented here.

Note: Updates to this data product are discontinued. County boundaries do not always accurately define local economies. Commuting zones and Labor Market Areas combine counties into units intended to more closely reflect the geographic interrelationships between employers and labor supply.This record was taken from the USDA Enterprise Data Inventory that feeds into the https://data.gov catalog. Data for this record includes the following resources: Data download page For complete information, please visit https://data.gov.

Tennessee Valley Study for Resilient Economic Agricultural Practices in Auburn, Alabama Maize ( Zea mays L.) produced in narrow rows can increase yields and accelerate canopy closure. Costly equipment modifications make narrow rows impractical, but a twin-row configuration may boost pro duction with fewer equipment modifications. Four field experiments were conducted to measure weed biomass, leaf area index (LAI), and yield for a conventional (CN) and a glyphosate-resistant (GR) hybrid across three plant densities (low 4.0–4.4 plants m - 2 ; medium 5.9–6.4 plants m - 2 ; and high 7.9–8.4 plants m - 2 ) and two row configurations (single vs. twin) in a conservation tillage system during the 2005 grow ing season. The experimental design was a split–split plot with a RCB arrangement of whole plots where hybrids were assigned to main plots, row configurations to subplots, and plant density to sub-subplots with four replications. Row configuration had little effect on weed biomass compared to plant density and hybrid. Leaf area index increased with higher plant density at all locations. In general, LAI increased with the twin-row configuration, but LAI also varied with hybrid based on interactions between hybrid and plant density or row configuration. Row configuration had little impact on maize yields, while plant density had the most effect on yields. Plant density also interacted with hybrid or row configuration at multiple locations, although maize yields did not always increase with higher plant density. Conventional hybrids may also provide an alternative to GR hybrids, particularly at lower plant densities. Maize yield increases with twin rows were minimal and may not justify twin row conversion under dryland condi tions, but growers that already utilize twin-row equipment will not suffer yield decreases by planting twin rows. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Auburn, AL Tennessee Valley Study (ALAUTVS) CSV data. File Name: ALAUTVS_csv_data.zipResource Description: CSV format data on Experimental Units, Field Sites, Residue Management, Persons, Treatments, Weather Daily, Weather Station.

Scholars (n = 580) from 69 countries who had contributed articles in the field of Economics during the year 2015 participated in a survey that gauged their perceptions of various aspects of co-authorship, including its benefits, motivations, working relationships, order of authorship and association preferences. Among the main findings, significant differences emerged in the proportion of co-authored papers based on age, gender and number of years the researchers had spent in their present institution. Female scholars had a greater proportion of co-authored papers than male scholars. Respondents considered improved quality of paper, contribution of mutual expertise, and division of labor as the biggest benefits of and motivation for co-authorship. Contrary to common perceptions that Economics researchers used a predominantly alphabetical order of authorship, our study found that a considerable percentage of respondents (34.5%) had practiced an order of authorship based on the significance of the authors’ contribution to the work. The relative importance of tasks differed significantly according to whether researchers co-authored as mentors or co-authored as colleagues. Lastly, researchers were found to associate, to varying degrees, with other researchers based on socio-academic parameters, such as nationality, ethnicity, gender, professional position and friendship. The study indicates that Economics authors perceive co-authorship as a rewarding endeavor. Nonetheless, the level of contribution and even the choice of association itself as a co-author depends to a great extent on the type of working relationship and socio-academic factors.

The ERS Food Expenditure Series annually measures total U.S. food expenditures, including purchases by consumers, governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations. The ERS Food Expenditure Series contributes to the analysis of U.S. food production and consumption by constructing a comprehensive measure of the total value of all food expenditures by final purchasers. This series annually measures total U.S. food expenditures, including purchases by consumers, governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations. Because the term expenditure is often associated with household decisionmaking, it is important to recognize that ERS's series also includes nonhousehold purchases. For example, the series includes the dollar value of domestic food purchases by military personnel and their dependents at military commissary stores and exchanges, the value of commodities and food dollars donated by the Federal government to schools, and the value of food purchased by airlines for serving during flights.This record was taken from the USDA Enterprise Data Inventory that feeds into the https://data.gov catalog. Data for this record includes the following resources: Web page with links to Excel files For complete information, please visit https://data.gov.

CN: Export: HS 8: Articles of Apparel or Clothing of Paper, Cellulose Wadding data was reported at 17.247 RMB mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.203 RMB mn for Feb 2025. CN: Export: HS 8: Articles of Apparel or Clothing of Paper, Cellulose Wadding data is updated monthly, averaging 6.510 RMB mn from Jan 2015 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 123 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.680 RMB mn in Jun 2023 and a record low of 0.312 RMB mn in Feb 2020. CN: Export: HS 8: Articles of Apparel or Clothing of Paper, Cellulose Wadding data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Administration of Customs. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s International Trade – Table CN.JKF: RMB: HS48: Paper and Paperboard; Articles of Paper Pulp, of Paper or of Paperboard.