United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 2.621 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.221 % for 2014. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 2.335 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.456 % in 1999 and a record low of -1.772 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Description: This dataset contains historical economic data spanning from 1871 to 2024, used in Jaouad Karfali’s research on Economic Cycle Analysis with Numerical Time Cycles. The study aims to improve economic forecasting accuracy through the 9-year cycle model, which demonstrates superior predictive capabilities compared to traditional economic indicators.

Dataset Contents: The dataset includes a comprehensive range of economic indicators used in the research, such as:

USGDP_1871-2024.csv – U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. USCPI_cleaned.csv – U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI), cleaned and processed. USWAGE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. average wages data. EXCHANGEGLOBAL_cleaned.csv – Global exchange rates for the U.S. dollar. EXCHANGEPOUND_cleaned.csv – U.S. dollar to British pound exchange rates. INTERESTRATE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. interest rate data. UNRATE.csv – U.S. unemployment rate statistics. POPTOTUSA647NWDB.csv – U.S. total population data. Significance of the Data: This dataset serves as a foundation for a robust economic analysis of the U.S. economy over multiple decades. It was instrumental in testing the 9-year economic cycle model, which demonstrated an 85% accuracy rate in economic forecasting when compared to traditional models such as ARIMA and VAR.

Applications:

Economic Forecasting: Predicts a 1.5% decline in GDP in 2025, followed by a gradual recovery between 2026-2034. Economic Stability Analysis: Used for comparing forecasts with estimates from institutions like the IMF and World Bank. Academic and Institutional Research: Supports studies in economic cycles and long-term forecasting. Source & Further Information: For more details on the methodology and research findings, refer to the full paper published on SSRN:

https://ssrn.com/author=7429208 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9626-7289

• Jaouad Karfali

The Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports are presented in three main sections; the Introductory Section, the Financial Section, and the Statistical Section. The Introductory Section includes a financial overview, discussion of Iowa's economy and an organizational chart for State government. The Financial Section includes the state auditor's report, management's discussion and analysis, audited basic financial statements and notes thereto, and the underlying combining and individual fund financial statements and supporting schedules. The Statistical Section sets forth selected unaudited economic, financial trend and demographic information for the state on a multi-year basis. Reports for multiple fiscal years are available.

United States SB: MN: Finance: PC: Increased data was reported at 3.600 % in 11 Apr 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.900 % for 04 Apr 2022. United States SB: MN: Finance: PC: Increased data is updated weekly, averaging 4.900 % from Feb 2022 (Median) to 11 Apr 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.700 % in 14 Feb 2022 and a record low of 3.600 % in 11 Apr 2022. United States SB: MN: Finance: PC: Increased data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S047: Small Business Pulse Survey: by State: Midwest Region: Weekly, Beg Monday (Discontinued).

Denton economic data from the American Community Survey (ACS)

United States SBP: MA: Business Didn't Close for 1 Day data was reported at 29.900 % in 20 Sep 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 26.700 % for 13 Sep 2020. United States SBP: MA: Business Didn't Close for 1 Day data is updated weekly, averaging 53.900 % from Apr 2020 (Median) to 20 Sep 2020, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 76.300 % in 07 Jun 2020 and a record low of 26.700 % in 13 Sep 2020. United States SBP: MA: Business Didn't Close for 1 Day data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S050: Small Business Pulse Survey: by State: Northeast Region: Weekly, Beg Sunday (Discontinued).

United States SBP: FI: Didn't Experienced Supply Chain Disruptions data was reported at 88.600 % in 21 Jun 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 90.100 % for 14 Jun 2020. United States SBP: FI: Didn't Experienced Supply Chain Disruptions data is updated weekly, averaging 87.200 % from Apr 2020 (Median) to 21 Jun 2020, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 90.100 % in 14 Jun 2020 and a record low of 82.400 % in 26 Apr 2020. United States SBP: FI: Didn't Experienced Supply Chain Disruptions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S036: Small Business Pulse Survey: by Sector: Weekly, Beg Sunday (Discontinued).

United States SB: MA: Outlook: BP: Change Business Strategies data was reported at 15.900 % in 11 Apr 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.500 % for 04 Apr 2022. United States SB: MA: Outlook: BP: Change Business Strategies data is updated weekly, averaging 17.100 % from Feb 2022 (Median) to 11 Apr 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.600 % in 14 Mar 2022 and a record low of 14.500 % in 04 Apr 2022. United States SB: MA: Outlook: BP: Change Business Strategies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S049: Small Business Pulse Survey: by State: Northeast Region: Weekly, Beg Monday (Discontinued).

Sri Lanka LK: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows: % of GDP data was reported at 0.082 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.290 % for 2016. Sri Lanka LK: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.067 % from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2017, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.290 % in 2016 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2001. Sri Lanka LK: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sri Lanka – Table LK.World Bank: Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account. Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.; ; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.; Weighted average; Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Georgia GDP Index: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing data was reported at 97.452 Same Qtr PY=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 96.243 Same Qtr PY=100 for Mar 2018. Georgia GDP Index: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing data is updated quarterly, averaging 99.443 Same Qtr PY=100 from Mar 1998 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 82 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120.741 Same Qtr PY=100 in Sep 2007 and a record low of 78.806 Same Qtr PY=100 in Sep 2006. Georgia GDP Index: GVA: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Office of Georgia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Georgia – Table GE.A017: GDP: by Industry: Index: Same Quarter Previous Year=100.

United States SBP: RE: CashonHand will Currently Cover: 3 or More Business Mo data was reported at 36.000 % in 04 Oct 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 36.400 % for 27 Sep 2020. United States SBP: RE: CashonHand will Currently Cover: 3 or More Business Mo data is updated weekly, averaging 34.700 % from Apr 2020 (Median) to 04 Oct 2020, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.100 % in 16 Aug 2020 and a record low of 24.700 % in 03 May 2020. United States SBP: RE: CashonHand will Currently Cover: 3 or More Business Mo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S036: Small Business Pulse Survey: by Sector: Weekly, Beg Sunday (Discontinued).

Imports: Price: Other Products: Printed Material data was reported at 5,584.393 USD/Ton in 30 Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,511.667 USD/Ton for 27 Apr 2025. Imports: Price: Other Products: Printed Material data is updated daily, averaging 9,289.425 USD/Ton from Mar 2019 (Median) to 30 Apr 2025, with 263 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33,802.801 USD/Ton in 11 Sep 2022 and a record low of 4,603.991 USD/Ton in 06 Apr 2025. Imports: Price: Other Products: Printed Material data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Special Secretariat for Foreign Trade and International Affairs. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Foreign Trade – Table BR.JAA010: Imports: Economic Activity: Product: Price.

United States SBP: Back to Usual Operations: >6 Mos data was reported at 62.600 % in 04 Oct 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 61.600 % for 27 Sep 2020. United States SBP: Back to Usual Operations: >6 Mos data is updated weekly, averaging 59.200 % from Apr 2020 (Median) to 04 Oct 2020, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 65.500 % in 13 Sep 2020 and a record low of 44.800 % in 26 Apr 2020. United States SBP: Back to Usual Operations: >6 Mos data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S046: Small Business Pulse Survey: by Sector: Weekly, Beg Sunday (Discontinued).

United States SB: CT: CS: Demand: Large Decrease data was reported at 4.100 % in 11 Apr 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.900 % for 04 Apr 2022. United States SB: CT: CS: Demand: Large Decrease data is updated weekly, averaging 4.700 % from Feb 2022 (Median) to 11 Apr 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.100 % in 14 Feb 2022 and a record low of 4.100 % in 11 Apr 2022. United States SB: CT: CS: Demand: Large Decrease data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S045: Small Business Pulse Survey: by Sector: Weekly. Beg Monday (Discontinued).

United States US: Broad Money: Average Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 3.760 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.408 % for 2015. United States US: Broad Money: Average Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 8.143 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2016, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.955 % in 1971 and a record low of -2.741 % in 2010. United States US: Broad Money: Average Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Money Supply. Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.; ;

Guinea-Bissau GW: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows data was reported at 1.263 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.267 USD mn for 2016. Guinea-Bissau GW: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows data is updated yearly, averaging 0.664 USD mn from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2017, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.747 USD mn in 2014 and a record low of -7.502 USD mn in 2004. Guinea-Bissau GW: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Guinea-Bissau – Table GW.World Bank.WDI: Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account. Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.; Sum; Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

United States SBP: CO: Didn't Shifted to Prod of Other Gds or Svcs data was reported at 14.900 % in 20 Sep 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.200 % for 13 Sep 2020. United States SBP: CO: Didn't Shifted to Prod of Other Gds or Svcs data is updated weekly, averaging 91.700 % from Apr 2020 (Median) to 20 Sep 2020, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 94.700 % in 31 May 2020 and a record low of 13.100 % in 16 Aug 2020. United States SBP: CO: Didn't Shifted to Prod of Other Gds or Svcs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S054: Small Business Pulse Survey: by State: West Region: Weekly, Beg Sunday (Discontinued).

Azerbaijan BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows: % of GDP data was reported at 2.592 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.219 % for 2022. Azerbaijan BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 5.711 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.329 % in 2005 and a record low of 0.000 % in 1997. Azerbaijan BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Outflows: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Azerbaijan – Table AZ.World Bank.WDI: Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account. Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.;International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.;Weighted average;Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

United States NLB: saar: Capital Account: Addendum: Rest of the World data was reported at 569.211 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 524.026 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States NLB: saar: Capital Account: Addendum: Rest of the World data is updated quarterly, averaging 43.283 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 859.012 USD bn in Sep 2006 and a record low of -42.129 USD bn in Mar 1991. United States NLB: saar: Capital Account: Addendum: Rest of the World data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB074: Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts: Total Economy and Sectors: Selected Aggregates.

SBP: Mfg: Business Practices: Improved Existing Goods/Services data was reported at 19.500 % in 10 Jan 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.000 % for 03 Jan 2022. SBP: Mfg: Business Practices: Improved Existing Goods/Services data is updated weekly, averaging 19.000 % from Nov 2021 (Median) to 10 Jan 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.700 % in 27 Dec 2021 and a record low of 17.600 % in 13 Dec 2021. SBP: Mfg: Business Practices: Improved Existing Goods/Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S045: Small Business Pulse Survey: by Sector: Weekly. Beg Monday (Discontinued).