Poland Number of National Economy Entities: Registered: Natural Persons Conducting Economic Activity data was reported at 3,081,190.000 Unit in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,043,282.000 Unit for Jun 2018. Poland Number of National Economy Entities: Registered: Natural Persons Conducting Economic Activity data is updated quarterly, averaging 2,871,457.000 Unit from Sep 2002 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,081,190.000 Unit in Sep 2018 and a record low of 2,677,537.000 Unit in Sep 2002. Poland Number of National Economy Entities: Registered: Natural Persons Conducting Economic Activity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.O013: Number of Economic Entities: Registered: by Ownership and Legal Form.

Poland Number of National Economy Entities: Registered: CC: Joint Stock data was reported at 9,901.000 Unit in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12,088.000 Unit for Jun 2018. Poland Number of National Economy Entities: Registered: CC: Joint Stock data is updated quarterly, averaging 9,091.500 Unit from Dec 2001 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,088.000 Unit in Jun 2018 and a record low of 8,486.000 Unit in Dec 2001. Poland Number of National Economy Entities: Registered: CC: Joint Stock data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistical Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.O013: Number of Economic Entities: Registered: by Ownership and Legal Form.

No of National Economy Entities: Newly Registered: Simple Joint Stock Companies data was reported at 217.000 Unit in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 205.000 Unit for Sep 2024. No of National Economy Entities: Newly Registered: Simple Joint Stock Companies data is updated quarterly, averaging 212.000 Unit from Jun 2022 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 248.000 Unit in Mar 2023 and a record low of 173.000 Unit in Dec 2022. No of National Economy Entities: Newly Registered: Simple Joint Stock Companies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Poland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.O019: Number of Economic Entities: Newly Registered: by Legal Form.

Number of Flat Completed: CB: Economic House: Liaoning data was reported at 28,148.000 Unit in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 20,243.000 Unit for 2009. Number of Flat Completed: CB: Economic House: Liaoning data is updated yearly, averaging 24,992.500 Unit from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2010, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44,089.000 Unit in 2006 and a record low of 7,282.000 Unit in 2005. Number of Flat Completed: CB: Economic House: Liaoning data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKH: No of Flat Completed: Commodity Building: Residential: Economic House .

Number of Flat Completed: CB: Economic House: Hainan data was reported at 82.000 Unit in 2009. This records a decrease from the previous number of 202.000 Unit for 2008. Number of Flat Completed: CB: Economic House: Hainan data is updated yearly, averaging 705.000 Unit from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2009, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,242.000 Unit in 2003 and a record low of 82.000 Unit in 2009. Number of Flat Completed: CB: Economic House: Hainan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKH: No of Flat Completed: Commodity Building: Residential: Economic House .

United States Number of Job Postings: Removed data was reported at 2,473,144.000 Unit in 05 May 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,628,914.000 Unit for 28 Apr 2025. United States Number of Job Postings: Removed data is updated weekly, averaging 230,512.000 Unit from Jan 2008 (Median) to 05 May 2025, with 905 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,042,055.000 Unit in 16 May 2022 and a record low of 23,919.000 Unit in 05 May 2008. United States Number of Job Postings: Removed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Revelio Labs, Inc.. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RL.JP: Number of Job Postings: Removed: by Industry.

Luxembourg Number of Enterprises: NACE 2: New data was reported at 4,747.000 Unit in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,584.000 Unit for 2021. Luxembourg Number of Enterprises: NACE 2: New data is updated yearly, averaging 3,179.500 Unit from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2022, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,747.000 Unit in 2022 and a record low of 2,366.000 Unit in 2004. Luxembourg Number of Enterprises: NACE 2: New data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portal of Luxembourg. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.O005: Number of Enterprises: Statistical Classification of Economic Activities Rev 2.

Luxembourg LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data was reported at 7.812 Per 1000 in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.371 Per 1000 for 2020. Luxembourg LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 10.857 Per 1000 from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2021, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.564 Per 1000 in 2000 and a record low of 7.812 Per 1000 in 2021. Luxembourg LU: Total Business Enterprise R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Employment In Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Luxembourg, a better identification of R&D in software-related activities resulted in a break in series in 2012 for BERD (and GERD). From 2009, some budgetary items of the Ministry of Research and other ministries are no longer included in the government's own R&D funds. The impact on GOVERD is a drop of less than 7 million. The significant increase in R&D performed in the higher education sector in 2004 is due to the re-defined role of higher education in the national system of innovation and research, in particular the newly created University of Luxembourg.Government budget allocations for space programs and GUF are included from 2006.;

Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':

R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.

The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:

It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.

Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.

No of Job Postings: New: Construction data was reported at 38,682.000 Unit in 14 Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 47,898.000 Unit for 07 Apr 2025. No of Job Postings: New: Construction data is updated weekly, averaging 1,318.000 Unit from Jan 2008 (Median) to 14 Apr 2025, with 902 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 172,751.000 Unit in 07 Feb 2022 and a record low of 9.000 Unit in 28 Apr 2008. No of Job Postings: New: Construction data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Revelio Labs, Inc.. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RL.JP: Number of Job Postings: New: by Industry.

CN: PPP: No of Project: National Total Project Entries: Chongqing data was reported at 78.000 Unit in Sep 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 81.000 Unit for Jun 2022. CN: PPP: No of Project: National Total Project Entries: Chongqing data is updated quarterly, averaging 60.000 Unit from Mar 2016 (Median) to Sep 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.000 Unit in Jun 2022 and a record low of 30.000 Unit in Sep 2018. CN: PPP: No of Project: National Total Project Entries: Chongqing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OPPP: Number of Project: National Total Project Entries.

CN: PPP: No of Project: National Total Project Entries: Signed and Implemented: Forestry data was reported at 15.000 Unit in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.000 Unit for Dec 2018. CN: PPP: No of Project: National Total Project Entries: Signed and Implemented: Forestry data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.000 Unit from Mar 2017 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.000 Unit in Mar 2019 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in Mar 2017. CN: PPP: No of Project: National Total Project Entries: Signed and Implemented: Forestry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OPPP: Number of Project: National Total Project Entries: Signed and Implemented.

Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: MQ: Metal Ores data was reported at 11.600 Unit in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.100 Unit for Oct 2018. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: MQ: Metal Ores data is updated monthly, averaging 12.800 Unit from Jan 2017 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.400 Unit in Apr 2017 and a record low of 8.700 Unit in Jul 2017. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: MQ: Metal Ores data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OC001: Number of Registered New Enterprises: by Economic Activity.

United States Number of Births: 30 to 34: White data was reported at 595,741.000 Person in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 615,589.000 Person for 2022. United States Number of Births: 30 to 34: White data is updated yearly, averaging 757,815.000 Person from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 850,028.000 Person in 2015 and a record low of 595,741.000 Person in 2023. United States Number of Births: 30 to 34: White data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G007: Number of Births.

United States Excess Deaths: Above Expected: New York data was reported at 0.000 Number in 30 Oct 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 Number for 23 Oct 2021. United States Excess Deaths: Above Expected: New York data is updated weekly, averaging 0.000 Number from Jan 2017 (Median) to 30 Oct 2021, with 251 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,562.000 Number in 11 Apr 2020 and a record low of 0.000 Number in 30 Oct 2021. United States Excess Deaths: Above Expected: New York data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G010: Number of Excess Deaths: by States: All Causes (Discontinued).

United States Excess Deaths: No. of Deaths: New Jersey data was reported at 1,121.000 Number in 16 Sep 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,297.000 Number for 09 Sep 2023. United States Excess Deaths: No. of Deaths: New Jersey data is updated weekly, averaging 1,445.000 Number from Jan 2017 (Median) to 16 Sep 2023, with 350 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,774.000 Number in 11 Apr 2020 and a record low of 1,121.000 Number in 16 Sep 2023. United States Excess Deaths: No. of Deaths: New Jersey data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G010: Number of Excess Deaths: by States: All Causes (Discontinued).

Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: TS: LP: Passenger Rail Transport, Interurban data was reported at 1.400 Unit in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.700 Unit for Oct 2018. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: TS: LP: Passenger Rail Transport, Interurban data is updated monthly, averaging 1.450 Unit from Jan 2017 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.300 Unit in Dec 2017 and a record low of 0.600 Unit in Jan 2018. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: TS: LP: Passenger Rail Transport, Interurban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OC001: Number of Registered New Enterprises: by Economic Activity.

Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Mfg: Furniture data was reported at 5.400 Unit in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.900 Unit for Oct 2018. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Mfg: Furniture data is updated monthly, averaging 7.500 Unit from Jan 2017 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.000 Unit in Mar 2017 and a record low of 5.100 Unit in Sep 2018. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Mfg: Furniture data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OC001: Number of Registered New Enterprises: by Economic Activity.

Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Human Health & Social Work Activities (HS) data was reported at 5.700 Unit in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.300 Unit for Oct 2018. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Human Health & Social Work Activities (HS) data is updated monthly, averaging 5.800 Unit from Jan 2017 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.900 Unit in Mar 2017 and a record low of 4.100 Unit in Jan 2017. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Human Health & Social Work Activities (HS) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OC001: Number of Registered New Enterprises: by Economic Activity.

Germany DE: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data was reported at 17.207 Per 1000 in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.760 Per 1000 for 2021. Germany DE: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 13.326 Per 1000 from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.207 Per 1000 in 2022 and a record low of 11.921 Per 1000 in 1996. Germany DE: Total R&D Personnel: Per Thousand Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

The data in this publication for Germany cover unified Germany from 1991 and western Germany only until 1990.

Between 1991 and 2021, the data for the PNP sector were included in the Government sector. In 2016, the method for calculating R&D coefficients was revised, introducing a break in series in the Higher Education sector. In particular, coefficients are thereafter based on time-use surveys.

From reference year 2014, the distribution of R&D personnel by occupation is requested in the government survey whereas it was previously estimated from data by qualification.

The method for calculating public-financed R&D in the business enterprise sector was reviewed, resulting in the revision of business enterprise R&D and the national total back to 1991.

In 1992 the methodology of the survey on resources devoted to R&D in the Government sector was changed.

For 1997, the methodology for allocating GBARD by socio-economic objective changed. For 1997 and from 2001 to 2015, the global budget reduction was not distributed proportionally across SEO by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Therefore, the sum of the breakdown for those years does not add to the total. From 2016 onwards the global reduction is distributed across SEO proportionally.

Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Forestry & Logging data was reported at 6.900 Unit in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.000 Unit for Oct 2018. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Forestry & Logging data is updated monthly, averaging 6.000 Unit from Jan 2017 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.000 Unit in Mar 2017 and a record low of 4.500 Unit in Sep 2018. Russia Number of Registered New Enterprises: OKVED2: PE: Forestry & Logging data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OC001: Number of Registered New Enterprises: by Economic Activity.