The agriculture and energy sectors have become more tightly connected as renewable energy increases demand for input crops and creates alternative income opportunities for farms. Industry experts underscored these links at the Kansas City Fed’s Agricultural Economic Summit in May. Despite some longer-run uncertainties, Summit participants expect energy investments and developments to have a significant influence on the future structure of ag and commodity markets.

The U.S. agricultural sector is especially vulnerable to fluctuations in trade with Mexico, Canada, and China. Several major commodities and staple consumer food products rely heavily on exports to and imports from these countries. Major changes to these key trade relationships could lead to reduced farm sector revenues and higher food prices for consumers.

United States DN: Nonperforming: Past Due 90 Days Accruing data was reported at 0.280 % in Dec 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.280 % for Sep 2024. United States DN: Nonperforming: Past Due 90 Days Accruing data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.200 % from Mar 1987 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.600 % in Mar 1987 and a record low of 0.030 % in Dec 2023. United States DN: Nonperforming: Past Due 90 Days Accruing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB001: Agriculture Financing: Loans from Commercial Bank.

United States Agricultural Loans from All Commercial Banks: Farm Real Estate data was reported at 116.552 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 115.901 USD bn for Sep 2024. United States Agricultural Loans from All Commercial Banks: Farm Real Estate data is updated quarterly, averaging 33.765 USD bn from Dec 1975 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 197 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116.552 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 6.119 USD bn in Mar 1976. United States Agricultural Loans from All Commercial Banks: Farm Real Estate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB001: Agriculture Financing: Loans from Commercial Bank.

United States Farm Debt Delinquent: RELF: Nonperforming: Past Due 90 Days data was reported at 0.190 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.200 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Farm Debt Delinquent: RELF: Nonperforming: Past Due 90 Days data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.150 USD bn from Mar 1991 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 110 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.290 USD bn in Mar 2012 and a record low of 0.060 USD bn in Dec 2005. United States Farm Debt Delinquent: RELF: Nonperforming: Past Due 90 Days data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB012: Agriculture Financing: Farm Debt Outstanding.

United States Agricultural Loans from All Commercial Banks: Non-Real Estate data was reported at 83.032 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 80.315 USD bn for Sep 2024. United States Agricultural Loans from All Commercial Banks: Non-Real Estate data is updated quarterly, averaging 46.014 USD bn from Dec 1975 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 197 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 83.032 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 20.135 USD bn in Dec 1975. United States Agricultural Loans from All Commercial Banks: Non-Real Estate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB001: Agriculture Financing: Loans from Commercial Bank.

United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: $3,000 to $9,999 data was reported at 6.000 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.850 % for Jun 2018. United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: $3,000 to $9,999 data is updated quarterly, averaging 9.300 % from Mar 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 167 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.800 % in Sep 1981 and a record low of 4.930 % in Mar 2014. United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: $3,000 to $9,999 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB013: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.

United States DR: Past Due 30 to 89 Days Accruing data was reported at 0.430 % in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.380 % for Sep 2024. United States DR: Past Due 30 to 89 Days Accruing data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.790 % from Mar 1987 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.400 % in Mar 1987 and a record low of 0.230 % in Sep 2022. United States DR: Past Due 30 to 89 Days Accruing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB001: Agriculture Financing: Loans from Commercial Bank.

United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: Other data was reported at 4.220 % in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.540 % for Jun 2018. United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: Other data is updated quarterly, averaging 7.900 % from Mar 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 167 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.100 % in Sep 1981 and a record low of 2.500 % in Jun 2014. United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: Other data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB013: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.

United States Farm Debt Outstanding: Real Estate Loans data was reported at 97.760 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 97.510 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Farm Debt Outstanding: Real Estate Loans data is updated quarterly, averaging 36.460 USD bn from Jun 1986 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 128 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 97.760 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 12.110 USD bn in Jun 1986. United States Farm Debt Outstanding: Real Estate Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA020: Agriculture Financing: Farm Debt Outstanding.

United States NREL: Average Loan Maturity: Other data was reported at 21.070 Month in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.530 Month for Mar 2018. United States NREL: Average Loan Maturity: Other data is updated quarterly, averaging 11.905 Month from Mar 1977 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 166 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.470 Month in Dec 2012 and a record low of 3.180 Month in Dec 1987. United States NREL: Average Loan Maturity: Other data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA021: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.

United States Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers (NREL) data was reported at 98.430 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 88.890 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers (NREL) data is updated quarterly, averaging 65.600 USD bn from Mar 1977 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 166 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 119.000 USD bn in Jun 1996 and a record low of 36.200 USD bn in Sep 1986. United States Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers (NREL) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA021: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.

United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: $100,000 & Over data was reported at 4.730 % in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.930 % for Jun 2018. United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: $100,000 & Over data is updated quarterly, averaging 8.100 % from Mar 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 167 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.270 % in Sep 1981 and a record low of 3.470 % in Sep 2015. United States NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: $100,000 & Over data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB013: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.

United States Farm Debt Delinquent: NREFL: Past Due 30 to 89 Days data was reported at 0.240 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.460 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Farm Debt Delinquent: NREFL: Past Due 30 to 89 Days data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.395 USD bn from Mar 1987 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 126 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.990 USD bn in Mar 2001 and a record low of 0.170 USD bn in Dec 2017. United States Farm Debt Delinquent: NREFL: Past Due 30 to 89 Days data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB012: Agriculture Financing: Farm Debt Outstanding.

United States NREL: Loan Purpose: Other data was reported at 19.440 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 18.890 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States NREL: Loan Purpose: Other data is updated quarterly, averaging 14.595 USD bn from Mar 1977 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 166 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.610 USD bn in Dec 1994 and a record low of 4.350 USD bn in Sep 1986. United States NREL: Loan Purpose: Other data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA021: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.

United States DR: Nonperforming: Accruing data was reported at 0.600 % in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.580 % for Sep 2024. United States DR: Nonperforming: Accruing data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.030 % from Mar 1987 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.710 % in Mar 2011 and a record low of 0.310 % in Dec 1990. United States DR: Nonperforming: Accruing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB001: Agriculture Financing: Loans from Commercial Bank.

United States NREL: Average Loan Maturity data was reported at 15.480 Month in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.640 Month for Mar 2018. United States NREL: Average Loan Maturity data is updated quarterly, averaging 10.415 Month from Mar 1977 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 166 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.700 Month in Mar 2001 and a record low of 4.980 Month in Sep 1981. United States NREL: Average Loan Maturity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA021: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.

NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: Machinery & Equipment data was reported at 5.690 % in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.640 % for Jun 2018. NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: Machinery & Equipment data is updated quarterly, averaging 9.100 % from Mar 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 167 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.900 % in Sep 1981 and a record low of 3.580 % in Dec 2012. NREL: Average Effective Interest Rate: Machinery & Equipment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB013: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.

United States DN: Nonperforming: Non-Accruing data was reported at 0.440 % in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.520 % for Sep 2024. United States DN: Nonperforming: Non-Accruing data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.025 % from Mar 1987 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 152 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.100 % in Mar 1987 and a record low of 0.340 % in Sep 2015. United States DN: Nonperforming: Non-Accruing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB001: Agriculture Financing: Loans from Commercial Bank.

United States NREL: Loan Size: $100,000 & Over data was reported at 74.240 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 68.890 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States NREL: Loan Size: $100,000 & Over data is updated quarterly, averaging 38.665 USD bn from Mar 1977 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 166 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.130 USD bn in Mar 2015 and a record low of 10.800 USD bn in Sep 1986. United States NREL: Loan Size: $100,000 & Over data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA021: Agriculture Financing: Non-Real Estate Loans to Farmers.