This data package includes the underlying data to replicate the charts and calculations presented in Migration or stagnation: Aging and economic growth in Korea today, the world tomorrow, PIIE Working Paper 24-18.

If you use the data, please cite as:

Clemens, Michael. 2024. Migration or stagnation: Aging and economic growth in Korea today, the world tomorrow. PIIE Working Paper 24-18. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

The most up-to-date information on London's economy, published by email every month. Each issue includes an overview of current economic conditions, the latest indicators and a supplement on a significant issue facing London. Additional data from the latest edition of London’s Economy Today can be found here on the Datastore. Sign up to receive London's Economy Today every month. HOUSING INDICATORS The Land Registry house price index (Quarterly since 1968). Land Registry data External link LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS The unemployment rate. (Monthly since Q2 1992) The unemployment rate measures the proportion of the economically active population (those in work plus those seeking and available to work) who were unemployed. Seasonally Adjusted. TRANSPORT INDICATORS London Underground Journeys (Monthly since 2006) including moving average and annual rate of growth Bus Journeys (Monthly since 2006) including moving average and annual rate of growth

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States expanded 3.80 percent in the second quarter of 2025 over the previous quarter. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States GDP Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

View economic output, reported as the nominal value of all new goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S.

Singapore led the Index of Economic Freedom in 2024, with an index score of 83.5 out of 100. Switzerland, Ireland, Taiwan, and Luxembourg rounded out the top five. Economic Freedom Index In order to calculate the Economic Freedom Index, the source takes 12 different factors into account, including the rule of law, government size, regulatory efficiency, and open markets. All 12 factors are rated on a scale of zero to 100 and are weighted equally. Every country is rated within the Index in order to provide insight into the health and freedom of the global economy. Singapore's economy Singapore is one of the four so-called Asian Tigers, a term used to describe four countries in Asia that saw a booming economic development from the 1950s to the early 1990. Today, the City-State is known for its many skyscrapers, and its economy continue to boom. It has one of the lowest tax-rates in the Asia-Pacific region, and continues to be open towards foreign direct investment (FDI). Moreover, Singapore has one of the highest trade-to-GDP ratios worldwide, underlining its export-oriented economy. Finally, its geographic location has given it a strategic position as a center connecting other countries in the region with the outside world. However, the economic boom has come at a cost, with the city now ranked among the world's most expensive.

In July 2025, a public opinion survey found that only *****percent of Americans felt that the economy was in an excellent state. Of the Americans surveyed, ***percent considered the economy to be in a poor state.

In 2024, the U.S. GDP increased from the previous year to about 29.18 trillion U.S. dollars. Gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the market value of all goods and services produced within a country. In 2024, the United States has the largest economy in the world. What is GDP? Gross domestic product is one of the most important indicators used to analyze the health of an economy. GDP is defined by the BEA as the market value of goods and services produced by labor and property in the United States, regardless of nationality. It is the primary measure of U.S. production. The OECD defines GDP as an aggregate measure of production equal to the sum of the gross values added of all resident, institutional units engaged in production (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products not included in the value of their outputs). GDP and national debt Although the United States had the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the world in 2022, this does not tell us much about the quality of life in any given country. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) is an economic measurement that is thought to be a better method for comparing living standards across countries because it accounts for domestic inflation and variations in the cost of living. While the United States might have the largest economy, the country that ranked highest in terms of GDP at PPP was Luxembourg, amounting to around 141,333 international dollars per capita. Singapore, Ireland, and Qatar also ranked highly on the GDP PPP list, and the United States ranked 9th in 2022.

Gallup's Economic Confidence Index is based on the combined responses to two questions, the first asking Americans to rate economic conditions in this country today, and second, whether they think economic conditions in the country as a whole are getting better or getting worse. Results are based on telephone interviews with approximately 3,500 national adults; margin of error is ±2 percentage points.

Graph and download economic data for St. Louis Fed Economic News Index: Real GDP Nowcast (STLENI) from Q2 2013 to Q3 2025 about nowcast, projection, real, GDP, rate, indexes, and USA.

Good health, nutrition, a place to live, education… Many of the things we care most about require goods and services produced by people: the care that nurses and doctors give; the food we eat; the homes we live in; the education that teachers provide.

Economic growth means an increase in the quantity or quality of the many goods and services that people produce.

The history of economic growth is, therefore, the history of how societies left widespread poverty behind. In places that have seen substantial economic growth, few now go without food, almost all have access to education, and parents rarely suffer the loss of a child. The work of historians shows this was not the case in the past.

Similarly, the history of economic growth is also the history of how large global inequalities emerged – in nutrition, health, education, basic infrastructure, and many other dimensions. In some countries, the quantity and quality of the goods and services underpinning these outcomes grew substantially over the past two centuries; in others, they did not.

Of course, economic growth does not reflect everything we value. On Our World in Data we provide thousands of measures that try to capture these many different dimensions, covering topics such as biodiversity, pollution, time use, human rights and democracy.

Economic growth is, however, central to shaping people's overall living conditions. Just as in the past, the future of global poverty and inequality will depend on whether, and which, countries are able to substantially grow their economy. As such, it is one of the most important aspects of understanding our world today and what is possible for the future.

On this page, you can find all our data, and writing on the topic. Work on visualization for better understanding this matter. Good luck

By Max Roser, Pablo Arriagada, Joe Hasell, Hannah Ritchie and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina

In 2020, global gross domestic product declined by 6.7 percent as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak. In Latin America, overall GDP loss amounted to 8.5 percent.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 3 percent in September from 2.90 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Great Growing Regional Economic Activity Today

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6818 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.08% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.50%, though it remains 12.70% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Today’s economies are usually not isolated but are closely connected via the processes of globalization. Especially the production of goods and services is not limited to one country anymore, it has rather been internationalized and increasingly takes place in global value chains that span several countries. The study examines the effects of different institutional parameters on global trade flows and economic growth in such interconnected economies. Next to political influence by regulation, special attention is given to the influence of innovative activities on macroeconomic developments. The study therefore places a special focus on the analysis of formal standards and patents which are used to measure innovation. The study is composed of two parts and begins with an analysis of global value chains. The first matter to be examined is if and how product market regulation influences the competitive position of countries in global value chains. Consequently, the effects of industry-made standards on these value chains are examined. With the help of an exemplary look at the information and telecommunication technology sector, the challenges of combining intellectual property and global standards for the producers are demonstrated eventually. The second part of the study concerns long-term economic growth and examines how it is affected by the two different kinds of codification of innovations, standards and patents. The study rests upon empirical analyses that are based on econometric models. Thanks to the availability of new macroeconomic trade data it is possible to represent the global value chains using the trade flows of production value-added. This representation makes it possible to attribute the actual economic contribution to the creation of value in a good or service to a single country. The gravity model of trade is used to estimate the effects of the various variables. While the macroeconomic data are found in the databases of different international organizations, the standards data are retrieved from the Perinorm database. The database allows the differentiation between national, European, and international standards. The patent data are provided by affiliated research institutes and companies, and by openly available databases. Because of the long time period and the nonstationarity of the time series, the estimation of the long-term effects on economic growth is carried out using special econometric techniques that provide unbiased estimators for such panels. In order to ensure the robustness of the results, three different estimators are used. The results indicate that product market regulation only leads to better integration in global value chains if it assists in reducing information asymmetries between the various global market actors. Standards function in a similar manner. National standards that are principally directed at domestic producers impose high costs onto foreigners who wish to comply with them. Regional and international standards, on the other hand, facilitate the communication between groups of international market actors and lead to better integration in global value chains. Likewise, it is beneficial to exchange intellectual property in certain industries. In the information and telecommunication technology sector, licenses for patents are exchanged reciprocally between the actors in global value chains for them to be able to apply common standards that implement protected technologies. Regarding long-term, international economic growth the study shows that national standards have no influence on a whole group of economies. The countries’ common standards, however, affect economic growth positively. Patents also have no significant effect on economic growth because they only improve the competitive position of those countries in which the patents are held. The empirical examinations illustrate that the exchange of information regarding the legal framework or regarding innovations and technologies supports today’s economic structures that are closely intermingled internationally. The more the global economies close ranks, e.g. by forming customs, trade, or economic unions, and use global value chains, the more they profit from regulatory reform and common standards. In the long term, such developments also have a positive effect on economic growth. Patents promise competitive advantage for the patent holder on the one hand. On the other hand, there are sectors that are characterized by both an abundance of intellectual property protection and global interconnectedness. In these sectors, it is important to grant other market actors access to protected technologies in order to be able to take part in global markets.

Monthly and long-term Vietnam economic indicators data: historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

Monthly and long-term Japan economic indicators data: historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

Gallup tracks daily the percentage of Americans who rate economic conditions in the country today as "excellent," "good," "only fair," and "poor." The results are reported here and also included in Gallup's Economic Confidence Index. Daily results are based on telephone interviews with approximately 1,500 national adults; Margin of error is ±3 percentage points.

This record describes, and links to a working paper produced through the Crawford School of Economics and Government at The Australian National University in Canberra.

Using data from what was once one of the world's largest capture fisheries the economic value of a marine reserve is calculated using a stochastic optimal control model with a jump diffusion process. The results show that with a stochastic environment an optimal-sized marine reserve can generate a triple payoff that (a), raises the resource rent even when harvesting is 'optimal', (b) decreases the recovery time for the biomass to return to its former state and smooths fishers' harvests and resource rents, and (c), lowers the chance of a catastrophic collapse following a negative shock.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Index of Consumer Sentiment. from United States. Source: University of Michigan. Track economic data wit…