TThe ERS International Macroeconomic Data Set provides historical and projected data for 181 countries that account for more than 99 percent of the world economy. These data and projections are assembled explicitly to serve as underlying assumptions for the annual USDA agricultural supply and demand projections, which provide a 10-year outlook on U.S. and global agriculture. The macroeconomic projections describe the long-term, 10-year scenario that is used as a benchmark for analyzing the impacts of alternative scenarios and macroeconomic shocks.

Explore the International Macroeconomic Data Set 2015 for annual growth rates, consumer price indices, real GDP per capita, exchange rates, and more. Get detailed projections and forecasts for countries worldwide.

Annual growth rates, Consumer price indices (CPI), Real GDP per capita, Real exchange rates, Population, GDP deflator, Real gross domestic product (GDP), Real GDP shares, GDP, projections, Forecast, Real Estate, Per capita, Deflator, share, Exchange Rates, CPI

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, WORLD Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research. Notes:

Developed countries/1 Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Other Western Europe, European Union 27, North America

Developed countries less USA/2 Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Other Western Europe, European Union 27, Canada

Developing countries/3 Africa, Middle East, Other Oceania, Asia less Japan, Latin America;

Low-income developing countries/4 Haiti, Afghanistan, Nepal, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe;

Emerging markets/5 Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Russia, China, India, Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore

BRIICs/5 Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China; Former Centrally Planned Economies

Former centrally planned economies/7 Cyprus, Malta, Recently acceded countries, Other Central Europe, Former Soviet Union

USMCA/8 Canada, Mexico, United States

Europe and Central Asia/9 Europe, Former Soviet Union

Middle East and North Africa/10 Middle East and North Africa

Other Southeast Asia outlook/11 Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam

Other South America outlook/12 Chile, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay

Indicator Source

Real gross domestic product (GDP) World Bank World Development Indicators, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service all converted to a 2015 base year.

Real GDP per capita U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, GDP table and Population table.

GDP deflator World Bank World Development Indicators, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service, all converted to a 2015 base year.

Real GDP shares U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, GDP table.

Real exchange rates U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, CPI table, and Nominal XR and Trade Weights tables developed by the Economic Research Service.

Consumer price indices (CPI) International Financial Statistics International Monetary Fund, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service, all converted to a 2015 base year.

Population Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, International Data Base.

FocusEconomics' economic data is provided by official state statistical reporting agencies as well as our global network of leading banks, think tanks and consultancies. Our datasets provide not only historical data, but also Consensus Forecasts and individual forecasts from the aformentioned global network of economic analysts. This includes the latest forecasts as well as historical forecasts going back to 2010. Our global network consists of over 1000 world-renowned economic analysts from which we calculate our Consensus Forecasts. In this specific dataset you will find economic data for Slovakia.

This dataset provides values for WORLD reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

United States - Gross Domestic Product for Middle Income Countries was 36878123654872.79616 Current $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Gross Domestic Product for Middle Income Countries reached a record high of 36878123654872.79616 in January of 2023 and a record low of 308137575552.81500 in January of 1961. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Gross Domestic Product for Middle Income Countries - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

The Economic Indicator Service (EIS) aims to deliver economic content to financial institutions on both buy and sell-side and service providers. This new service currently covers 34,351 recurring macro-economic indicators from 135 countries ( as of December 16, 2019 ) such as GDP data, unemployment releases, PMI numbers etc.

Economic Indicator Service gathers the major economic events from a variety of regions and countries around the globe and provides an Economic Events Data feed and Economic Calendar service to our clients. This service includes all previous historic data on economic indicators that are currently available on the database.

Depending on availability, information regarding economic indicators, including the details of the issuing agency as well as historical data series can be made accessible for the client. Key information about EIS: • Cloud-based service for Live Calendar – delivered via HTML/JavaScript application formats, which can then be embedded onto any website using iFrames • Alternatives methods available – such as API and JSON feed for the economic calendar that can be integrated into the company’s system • Live data – updated 24/5, immediately after the data has been released • Historical data – includes a feed of all previous economic indicators available We are currently adding additional indicators/countries from Africa as well as expanding our coverage of Indicators in G20. The calendar includes the following. • Recurring & Non-recurring indicators covering 136 countries across 21 regions. • Indicators showing high, medium, and low impact data. • Indicators showing actual, previous, and forecast data. • Indicators can be filtered across 16 subtypes. • News generation for selected high-impact data. • Indicator description and historical data up to the latest eight historical points with a chart.

India Imports: Developing Countries: Others data was reported at 9.304 USD bn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.344 USD bn for 2017. India Imports: Developing Countries: Others data is updated yearly, averaging 1.047 USD bn from Mar 1988 (Median) to 2018, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.514 USD bn in 2006 and a record low of 0.300 USD mn in 1993. India Imports: Developing Countries: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.JAA008: Imports by Country: USD (Annual).

About the Project The project explores alternative methods of measuring economic diversification and investigating its associated impacts on the Saudi Arabian economy and other GCC countries. By utilizing a financial portfolio framework reconciled with economic growth theory, the economy is viewed as a portfolio of economic sectors, each contributing to the overall output growth. Results demonstrated that diversification policies have been effective, as the economy moves towards higher growth with lower instability. Key Points Evidence confirms that there is a positive correlation between the economic growth rate and its volatility/risk in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. In other words, there is a trade-off between the benefits of oil and gas activity and the volatility resulting from unpredictable commodity price swings in such resource dependent economies. Our analysis uses a financial portfolio framework approach (and more specifically an efficient frontier analysis), treating economic sectors as individual investments. We calculate a relative risk measure termed the ‘beta coefficient’ and assemble a portfolio of sectors with varying weights to find the efficient frontier. If the beta of the portfolio representing the economy is above global average, the economy will generally grow faster than the global average but with greater volatility – the upturns will be higher and the downturns deeper. We aim to shed light on diversification policy from this novel, if not yet widely accepted, perspective. The GCC economies exhibit ‘high beta,’ particularly Qatar. Saudi Arabia sits in the middle of the group, but above the global average, while Oman has the lowest coefficient of the group. Saudi Arabia’s National Transformation Plan to 2020 and economic Vision 2030 envisage an economy that is still invested in oil and gas activity at 45 percent of total output. While diversification policies in these plans promote economic growth, it still leaves the economy exposed to the volatility of energy markets. In comparison, the optimal mix of economic sectors could increase the growth rate by more than 1 percent annually and nearly halve the expected volatility (to less than 60 percent of growth rate). Saudi Arabia’s historical economic policies were effective in achieving some diversification. However, their benefits could be increased by policies that balance productive efficiency with diversification of economic activity. The difference between policy-optimized portfolio and non-constrained optimization can be used to estimate the size of the fiscal stabilization fund needed to protect the economy from stop/go risks to diversification objectives.

This page displays a table with United States Exports By Country,exports By Country in U.S. dollars, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade.

Bureau of Labor Statistics Industrialized Countries - Import Price Index: Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing for Industrialized Countries was 140.50000 Index 2010=100 in December of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Bureau of Labor Statistics Industrialized Countries - Import Price Index: Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing for Industrialized Countries reached a record high of 140.50000 in December of 2019 and a record low of 92.60000 in January of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Bureau of Labor Statistics Industrialized Countries - Import Price Index: Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing for Industrialized Countries - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Costa Rica CR: Trade Balance: Other Countries Not Elsewhere Classified data was reported at 26.093 USD mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 30.666 USD mn for 2016. Costa Rica CR: Trade Balance: Other Countries Not Elsewhere Classified data is updated yearly, averaging 0.146 USD mn from Dec 1948 (Median) to 2017, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.968 USD mn in 2009 and a record low of -125.291 USD mn in 2001. Costa Rica CR: Trade Balance: Other Countries Not Elsewhere Classified data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Annual.

United States - Population Ages 15 to 64 for High Income Countries was 64.88385 % of Total in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Population Ages 15 to 64 for High Income Countries reached a record high of 67.41522 in January of 2008 and a record low of 62.28205 in January of 1961. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Population Ages 15 to 64 for High Income Countries - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

This dataset provides values for EMPLOYMENT RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Bureau of Labor Statistics Industrialized Countries - Import Price Index by Origin (NAICS): Paper Manufacturing for Industrialized Countries was 113.90000 Index 2010=100 in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Bureau of Labor Statistics Industrialized Countries - Import Price Index by Origin (NAICS): Paper Manufacturing for Industrialized Countries reached a record high of 120.70000 in December of 2022 and a record low of 90.30000 in March of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Bureau of Labor Statistics Industrialized Countries - Import Price Index by Origin (NAICS): Paper Manufacturing for Industrialized Countries - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

United States - Secure Internet Servers for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries was 33.79904 Number per 1 Mil. People in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Secure Internet Servers for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries reached a record high of 33.79904 in January of 2023 and a record low of 0.31371 in January of 2006. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Secure Internet Servers for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

This dataset provides values for COMPETITIVENESS INDEX reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Abstract of associated article: This paper evaluates the flow approach to unemployment forecasting proposed by Barnichon and Nekarda (2012) for a set of OECD countries characterized by very different labor markets. We find that the flow approach yields substantial improvements in forecast accuracy over professional forecasts for all countries, with especially large improvements at longer horizons (one-year ahead forecasts) for European countries. Moreover, the flow approach has the highest predictive ability during recessions and turning points, when unemployment forecasts are most valuable.

United States - Fertility Rate, Total for Countries with Fragile and Conflict Affected Situations was 4.17685 Births per Woman in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Fertility Rate, Total for Countries with Fragile and Conflict Affected Situations reached a record high of 6.62503 in January of 1950 and a record low of 4.17685 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Fertility Rate, Total for Countries with Fragile and Conflict Affected Situations - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

United States - Population ages 65 and above for Developing Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa was 3.15489 % of Total in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Population ages 65 and above for Developing Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa reached a record high of 3.23836 in January of 1950 and a record low of 2.90446 in January of 2010. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Population ages 65 and above for Developing Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

The combined gross domestic product (GDP) of the G7 countries was estimated to reach nearly 50 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States accounted for 25 trillion of these, meaning that they stood for over half of the G7's combined GDP. Germany had the second highest GDP of the G7.

US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data was reported at -801.758 USD mn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -708.584 USD mn for Apr 2018. US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data is updated monthly, averaging -186.800 USD mn from Feb 1960 (Median) to May 2018, with 698 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.400 USD mn in Sep 1980 and a record low of -1.080 USD bn in Apr 2006. US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Monthly.