FocusEconomics' economic data is provided by official state statistical reporting agencies as well as our global network of leading banks, think tanks and consultancies. Our datasets provide not only historical data, but also Consensus Forecasts and individual forecasts from the aformentioned global network of economic analysts. This includes the latest forecasts as well as historical forecasts going back to 2010. Our global network consists of over 1000 world-renowned economic analysts from which we calculate our Consensus Forecasts. In this specific dataset you will find economic data for Slovakia.

Imports: Price: Other Products: Printed Material data was reported at 5,584.393 USD/Ton in 30 Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,511.667 USD/Ton for 27 Apr 2025. Imports: Price: Other Products: Printed Material data is updated daily, averaging 9,289.425 USD/Ton from Mar 2019 (Median) to 30 Apr 2025, with 263 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33,802.801 USD/Ton in 11 Sep 2022 and a record low of 4,603.991 USD/Ton in 06 Apr 2025. Imports: Price: Other Products: Printed Material data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Special Secretariat for Foreign Trade and International Affairs. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Foreign Trade – Table BR.JAA010: Imports: Economic Activity: Product: Price.

Description: This dataset contains historical economic data spanning from 1871 to 2024, used in Jaouad Karfali’s research on Economic Cycle Analysis with Numerical Time Cycles. The study aims to improve economic forecasting accuracy through the 9-year cycle model, which demonstrates superior predictive capabilities compared to traditional economic indicators.

Dataset Contents: The dataset includes a comprehensive range of economic indicators used in the research, such as:

USGDP_1871-2024.csv – U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. USCPI_cleaned.csv – U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI), cleaned and processed. USWAGE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. average wages data. EXCHANGEGLOBAL_cleaned.csv – Global exchange rates for the U.S. dollar. EXCHANGEPOUND_cleaned.csv – U.S. dollar to British pound exchange rates. INTERESTRATE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. interest rate data. UNRATE.csv – U.S. unemployment rate statistics. POPTOTUSA647NWDB.csv – U.S. total population data. Significance of the Data: This dataset serves as a foundation for a robust economic analysis of the U.S. economy over multiple decades. It was instrumental in testing the 9-year economic cycle model, which demonstrated an 85% accuracy rate in economic forecasting when compared to traditional models such as ARIMA and VAR.

Applications:

Economic Forecasting: Predicts a 1.5% decline in GDP in 2025, followed by a gradual recovery between 2026-2034. Economic Stability Analysis: Used for comparing forecasts with estimates from institutions like the IMF and World Bank. Academic and Institutional Research: Supports studies in economic cycles and long-term forecasting. Source & Further Information: For more details on the methodology and research findings, refer to the full paper published on SSRN:

https://ssrn.com/author=7429208 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9626-7289

• Jaouad Karfali

FocusEconomics' economic data is provided by official state statistical reporting agencies as well as our global network of leading banks, think tanks and consultancies. Our datasets provide not only historical data, but also Consensus Forecasts and individual forecasts from the aformentioned global network of economic analysts. This includes the latest forecasts as well as historical forecasts going back to 2010. Our global network consists of over 1000 world-renowned economic analysts from which we calculate our Consensus Forecasts. In this specific dataset you will find economic data for Armenia GDP.

Examining the most heavily cited publications in labor economics from the early 1990s, I show that few of over 3,000 articles, citing them directly, replicates them. They are replicated more frequently using data from other time periods and economies, so that the validity of their central ideas has typically been verified. This pattern of scholarship suggests, beyond the currently required depositing of data and code upon publication, that there is little need for formal mechanisms for replication. The market for scholarship already produces replications of non-laboratory applied research.

Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households, nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: New Caledonia data was reported at -1.504 USD mn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.780 USD mn for Apr 2018. United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: New Caledonia data is updated monthly, averaging 0.600 USD mn from Jan 1987 (Median) to May 2018, with 370 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.775 USD mn in Jun 1989 and a record low of -10.326 USD mn in May 2011. United States US: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: New Caledonia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Monthly.

US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data was reported at -801.758 USD mn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -708.584 USD mn for Apr 2018. US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data is updated monthly, averaging -186.800 USD mn from Feb 1960 (Median) to May 2018, with 698 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.400 USD mn in Sep 1980 and a record low of -1.080 USD bn in Apr 2006. US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Sweden data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Monthly.

Denton economic data from the American Community Survey (ACS)

United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 2.621 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.221 % for 2014. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 2.335 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.456 % in 1999 and a record low of -1.772 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Abstract of associated article: This paper evaluates the flow approach to unemployment forecasting proposed by Barnichon and Nekarda (2012) for a set of OECD countries characterized by very different labor markets. We find that the flow approach yields substantial improvements in forecast accuracy over professional forecasts for all countries, with especially large improvements at longer horizons (one-year ahead forecasts) for European countries. Moreover, the flow approach has the highest predictive ability during recessions and turning points, when unemployment forecasts are most valuable.

FocusEconomics' economic data is provided by official state statistical reporting agencies as well as our global network of leading banks, think tanks and consultancies. Our datasets provide not only historical data, but also Consensus Forecasts and individual forecasts from the aformentioned global network of economic analysts. This includes the latest forecasts as well as historical forecasts going back to 2010. Our global network consists of over 1000 world-renowned economic analysts from which we calculate our Consensus Forecasts. In this specific dataset you will find economic data for Moldova Fiscal Balance.

Please refer to: https://data.imf.org/en/news/accessing%20international%20financial%20statistics

Graph and download economic data for Activity Rate: Aged 25-54: Females for the OECD Total Area (DISCONTINUED) (LRAC25FEO1Q156S) from Q1 2005 to Q2 2017 about OECD Economies, 25 to 54 years, females, participation, labor force, labor, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Working Age Population: Aged 55-64: Males for the OECD Total Area (DISCONTINUED) (LFWA55MAO1A647N) from 2005 to 2016 about OECD Economies, 55 to 64 years, working-age, males, and population.

United States US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: China, People Republic: Hong Kong data was reported at 9.232 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.151 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: China, People Republic: Hong Kong data is updated quarterly, averaging -27.000 USD mn from Mar 1960 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 233 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.724 USD bn in Sep 2013 and a record low of -2.077 USD bn in Sep 1987. United States US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: China, People Republic: Hong Kong data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Quarterly.

Graph and download economic data for Active Population: Aged 15-24: All Persons for the OECD Total Area (DISCONTINUED) (LFAC24TTO1Q647S) from Q1 2005 to Q2 2017 about OECD Economies, 15 to 24 years, labor force, and labor.

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) in Mexico was reported at 0.36456 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Mexico - Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Hungary HU: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Colombia data was reported at 1.964 USD mn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.126 USD mn for Apr 2018. Hungary HU: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Colombia data is updated monthly, averaging -0.228 USD mn from Jan 1989 (Median) to May 2018, with 353 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.895 USD mn in Mar 2018 and a record low of -8.190 USD mn in Sep 2011. Hungary HU: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Western Hemisphere: Colombia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hungary – Table HU.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Monthly.

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) in Bermuda was reported at 0.19966 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Bermuda - Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.