During the post-war economic boom, between the Second World War and the 1970s' recession, virtually all areas of Europe experienced significant economic growth. While this period is known as the "Golden Age of Capitalism" in Western Europe, communist countries in Eastern Europe (with socialist economic systems) generally experienced higher GDP growth rates in the 1950s and 1960s. Although most of these economies entered the period at a much less-developed stage than the likes of Britain, France, or West Germany, the Soviet model proved to be an economic success in these decades. Controlling the means of production The transition to communism across Eastern Europe saw the nationalization of most industries, as governments took control of the means of production in their respective countries. As much of Eastern Europe entered the period with relatively-low levels of industrialization compared to the west, this meant that governments could dictate the development of their manufacturing and retail industries. By the end of the 1960s, state-owned endeavors in Eastern Europe were responsible for over 95 percent of national income. Problems did arise, however, when states attempted to take control of the agricultural sector, as many of the families who owned the land were unwilling to part with it. Agriculture proved to be the only major industry not mostly owned by the state during Eastern Europe's communist era; in the long term, agriculture suffered due to the lack of government investment in such state-run economic systems. Variations There is a correlation between the sides taken during the Second World War and the speed of economic growth in each decade; the Allied nations of Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia all experienced faster economic growth in the 1950s; whereas the Axis nations of Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania saw faster growth in the 1960s. East Germany was the exception to this rule, as its economy was much more developed than other former-Axis powers. The speed of recovery in these countries was the largest contributor to variations in growth rates, although regional variations in governance did influence development in later years (particularly in Yugoslavia).

This table presents annual data on the output components, the final expenditure categories and the income components of gross domestic product of the Netherlands. In the national accounts gross domestic product is approached from three points of view: from the output, from the generation of income and from the final expenditure. Gross domestic product is a main macroeconomic indicator. The volume change of gross domestic product is a measure for the economic growth of a country. Data available from: 1969 up to and including 2016. Status of the figures: Data from 1969 up to and including 2015 are final. Data of 2016 are provisional. Since this table has been discontinued, data of 2016 will not become final. Changes as of June 22nd 2018: None. This table has been discontinued. Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts. New statistical sources and estimation methods have been used during the revision. Therefore this table has been replaced by table Approaches of domestic product (GDP); National Accounts. For further information see section 3. When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore.

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was established in 1968 with an endowment from the Swedish central bank, the Riksbank. The award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, although it is not one of the Nobel Prizes, which were established in the will of Alfred Nobel. The award is chosen using the same method as the original Nobel Prizes and is awarded at the same ceremony as the prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine and Literature every year in Stockholm, while The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded at a different ceremony in Oslo, Norway. Well known public figures who have received the award in the past include Milton Friedman of the University of Chicago in 1976 and Paul Krugman of Princeton University in 2008. The 2022 Prize The winners of the prize in 2022 were Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig for "research on banks and financial crises". Ben Bernanke is most well known as the former chairman of the Federal Reserve, where he oversaw the response to the Global Financial Crisis, as well as for his academic work on the causes of the 1929 Wall Street Crash and The Great Depression, which he conducted largely at Princeton. Diamond and Dybvig are the authors of a formal theoretical model, the Diamond-Dybvig model, which pioneered the modelling of bank runs and financial panics. While the decision to award the prize to Bernanke, Diamond and Dybvig has been praised for recognizing their contributions to the theoretical and historical study of banking and its relation to financial panics, others have criticized the decision as their work is seen as ignoring the development of non-bank financial intermediaries, as well as criticizing Bernanke for his policy response to the financial crisis. Diamond is the University of Chicago's fourteenth recipient of the award, while Bernanke is Princeton's ninth and Dybvig is the Wahington University of St. Louis' second. The 2023 Prize The winner of the 2023 prize was Claudia Goldin of Harvard University for "having advanced our understanding of women's labor market outcomes". Goldin is only the third woman to receieve the Sveriges Riksbank prize - Elinor Ostrom being awarded in 2009 and Esther Duflo in 2019 - and the first woman to receive the prize as a sole winner. Goldin is an economic historian and a labor economist by training, whose work has focused on the historical development of women's participation in the labor market and the effects, both on the economy and on wider society, that this has had. Goldin's career-long research into these topics was summarised in her 2019 book Career and Family: Women's Century-Long Jouney toward Equity, which pointed to the unequal pressures which women and men haved faced when building careers over the past century, as women have had to balance their professional ambitions with their traditional role in the household. The 2024 Prize The winners of the 2024 prize were Daron Acemoglu, Simon Roberts Johnson, and James A. Robinson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Chicago, recognized for their work on "how institutions are formed and affect prosperity." Their research focuses on understanding the differences in how economic growth is shaped by the quality of institutions, demonstrating that inclusive institutions foster wealth creation by generating a virtuous circle of economic growth. Acemoglu and Roberts Johnson are the 11th recipients of the prize, placing MIT only four prizes behind the University of Chicago.

Political and economic attitudes of the population of Berlin.

Topics: Assessment of the political development of Berlin and satisfaction with the policies of the federal chancellor as well as of the mayor; local ties and significance of the presence of the western powers for one´s remaining in Berlin; assumed attitudes of the governments in France, England and the USA to Berlin; attitude to recognition of the GDR; concerns about an impending economic crisis; media usage and going to the movies.

Demography: age (classified); sex; marital status; number of children in household; religious denomination; school education; vocational training; occupation; professional position; employment; income; size of household; head of household; management district.

Also encoded was: date of interview.

This table presents data about the macroeconomic production process. For the industries (economic activities) the output, intermediate consumption, value added and income components are given.

The subjects in this table are the same as the titles of the tables in the chapter output, intermediate consumption and generation of income in the printed edition of the National accounts. The industries are classified according to the Standard industrial classification 2008 (SBI 2008). The sectors are classified according to the European system of national and regional accounts (ESA 1995).

For a number of subjects (transactions) the industry figures does not equal the macroeconomic total because certain parts of transactions cannot be allocated to a specific industry. The following transactions cannot be attributed to individual industries: - goods and services n.e.c. (not elsewhere classified) - difference imputed and paid VAT Transactions not allocated to a specific industry are given under the heading: not by industries.

The above mentioned macroeconomic variables are presented in:

• Value at current prices, mln euro
• Value at prices of 2005, mln euro
• Volume change relative to previous year, %
• Price indices 2005=100

Data available from 1969 to 2012

Status of the figures: The figures concerning 2011,2012 are (revised) provisional. Because this table is discontinued, figures will not be updated anymore.

Changes as of June 25th 2014: None, this table is discontinued.

When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore. This table is replaced by table GDP, production and expenditures; output and income by activity. See paragraph 3.

This table provides annual data about the employment of employees and self-employed persons. It contains annual data on employed persons, jobs, full-time equivalent (fte) and hours worked. Data available from: 1969 through 2012 Status of the figures: The figures concerning 2011 and 2012 are (revised) provisional. Because this table is discontinued, figures will not be updated anymore. Changes as of June 25th 2014: None, this table is discontinued. When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore. This table is replaced by Labour Accounts; employment, economic activity, sex. See paragraph 3.

This table shows how total value added has been generated from production and income. It provides figures on the output and income components of total value added at basic prices by economic activities.

Data available from: 1969 up to and including 2016.

Status of the figures: Data from 1969 up to and including 2015 are final. Data of 2016 are provisional. Since this table has been discontinued, data of 2016 will not become final.

Changes as of June 22nd 2018: None. This table has been discontinued. Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts. New statistical sources and estimation methods have been used during the revision. Therefore this table has been replaced by table Output and income components of GDP; activities, National Accounts. For further information see section 3.

When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore.

This table provides annual data about the employment of employees and self-employed persons. It contains annual data on employed persons, jobs, full-time equivalent (fte) and hours worked.

Data available from: 1969 up to and including 2016.

Status of the figures: Data from 1969 up to and including 2014 are final. Data of 2015 and 2016 are provisional. Since this table has been discontinued, data of 2015 and 2016 will not become final.

Changes as of June 22nd 2018: None. This table has been discontinued. Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts. New statistical sources and estimation methods have been used during the revision. Therefore this table has been replaced by table Employment; economic activity, sex, National Accounts. For further information see section 3.

When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore.

This table contains annual data on the production components, expenditure categories and income components of the gross domestic product of the Netherlands. Gross domestic product is an important macroeconomic concept. The volume development of the gross domestic product is the measure of a country's economic growth. It is customary in National Accounts to approach gross domestic product from three points of view, production, expenditure and income. The macroeconomic variables mentioned above are expressed in the following quantities: - Value in actual prices, million euros - Value price level 2005=100, million euros - Percentage volume development, % - Price indices 2005=100 Data available from: 1969 to 2012 Status of the figures: Figures from 1969 are final. The two most recent years are still of a (further) provisional nature. Since this table has been discontinued, the data is no longer finalized. Changes as of June 25, 2014: None, this table has been discontinued. When will new numbers come out? Not applicable anymore. This table is followed by the National accounts table; structure of domestic product (GDP). See section 3.

During the "Golden Age of Capitalism", between 1950 and 1969, economic growth and output grew across virtually all countries in Europe. Growth in Western Europe was the fastest of any region in the world; Japan was the only individual, major economic power to experience faster growth during this time. In Western Europe, the fastest growth rates were across the southern states*, and in the founding countries of the European Coal and Steel Community (Benelux, France, Italy, and West Germany). Not only was West Germany the largest economy in post-WWII Western Europe, but it also had the highest growth rate of economic output, at an average of 6.2 percent each year. Causes Increased European integration removed many trade barriers and incentivized cooperation; for the countries who were reluctant to integrate, most notably the United Kingdom, economic growth was still achieved but at a much lower rate. Generally, there was also a correlation between social spending and economic growth, as countries who invested the most in public services and welfare also saw the largest rises in GDP throughout this period. American influence was also fundamental, particularly in private investment from American companies and the Americanization of business practices and corporate structures. Manufacturing In terms of manufacturing, West Germany and the southern countries saw the sharpest increases in annual output. West Germany already had a relatively industrialized economy, but greatly expanded these industries in the post-war period. For those states along the Mediterranean, there was a much stronger emphasis on agriculture than industrialization during the interwar period, which meant that when industrialization began in the late 1940s and 1950s it grew significantly. For example, Italy sought to strengthen its agricultural sector in the 1930s by restricting urbanization and migration abroad; after the war, the reversal of these policies saw manufacturing industries boom and employment reached record highs.

A tabular presentation summarizing British Columbia historical taxpayer-supported self-supported provincial debt, 1969-1970 through 2012-2013, including total debt, total debt as a percentage of GDP, and total taxpayer-supported debt as a percentage of GDP.

This table provides annual data about the compensation of employees, and the labour volume of employees. The labour volume is given in jobs (by sex and by full-time or part-time), full-time equivalent (fte) hours paid, hours agreed and hours worked. Data available from: 1969 through 2012 Status of the figures: The figures concerning 2011 and 2012 are (revised) provisional. Because this table is discontinued, figures will not be updated anymore. Changes as of June 25th 2014: None, this table is discontinued. When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore. This table is replaced by Labour Accounts; compensation of employees, economic activity. See paragraph 3.

Graph and download economic data for Per Capita Personal Income in Dare County, NC (PCPI37055) from 1969 to 2023 about Dare County, NC; personal income; NC; per capita; personal; income; and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Per Capita Personal Income in Franklin County, NC (PCPI37069) from 1969 to 2023 about Franklin County, NC; Raleigh; personal income; NC; per capita; personal; income; and USA.

This table provides annual data about the compensation of employees, the wage costs and the labour volume of employees. Compensation of employees is classified in wages and salaries and employers' social contributions. The wage costs are the total of wages, social contributions paid by employers and taxes on wage costs minus wage cost subsidies. The labour volume is given in jobs (by sex and by full-time or part-time), full-time equivalent (fte), hours paid, hours agreed and hours worked. The table additionally provides the compensation of employees, wages and salaries and wage costs related to full-time equivalents and hours worked.

Data available from: 1969 up to and including 2016.

Status of the figures: Data from 1969 up to and including 2015 are final. Data of 2016 are provisional. Since this table has been discontinued, data of 2016 will not become final.

Changes as of June 22nd 2018: None. This table has been discontinued. Statistics Netherlands has carried out a revision of the national accounts. New statistical sources and estimation methods have been used during the revision. Therefore this table has been replaced by table Compensation of employees, employment; economic activity, National Accounts. For further information see section 3.

When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore.

This table presents a number of key figures of the sector accounts. These main indicators provide the most important information on the total economy and on the main institutional sectors of the economy: non-financial corporations, financial corporations, general government, households including non-profit institutions serving households and the rest of the world.

Data available from: Years from 1969 to 2013 Quarters from first quarter 2005 to fourth quarter 2013.

Status of the figures: The figures concerning 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 are (revised) provisional. Because this table is discontinued, figures will not be updated anymore.

Changes as of June 25th 2014: None, this table is discontinued.

When will new figures be published? Not applicable anymore. This table is replaced by table Sector accounts; key figures. See paragraph 3.

The 1973-1975 recession marked the end of a remarkably prosperous period for developed economies. Apart from the United States, who experienced a brief recession in 1969-70, the other nations had enjoyed a period of uninterrupted growth in the 25 years leading up to this event. Japan in particular had the fastest growth of any major economy. This ended, however, following the 1973 oil crisis, which saw the member states of the OAPEC (Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) place an embargo on the nations who supported Israel during the Yom Kippur War, particularly the U.S., who supplied arms to Israel. As a result, oil prices quadrupled in some periods; the U.S. and most of its major economic partners then went into recession due to their dependency on oil imports. Additional factors exacerbated the effects of the recession in each country, such as the miners' strike in the United Kingdom, or Nixon's unstable economic policies in the early 1970s. It was not until 1976 when the major OECD economies would come out of their recession, although real GDP growth rates would not return to the consistent highs experienced in the 1950s and 1960s. Additionally, while GDP growth resumed within a few years, inflation rates and unemployment rates generally remained higher going into the 1980s.

Saudi Arabia GDP: Consumption Expenditure: Government: General Public Service data was reported at 128,032.168 SAR mn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 121,688.974 SAR mn for 2014. Saudi Arabia GDP: Consumption Expenditure: Government: General Public Service data is updated yearly, averaging 25,765.000 SAR mn from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2015, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128,032.168 SAR mn in 2015 and a record low of 595.000 SAR mn in 1969. Saudi Arabia GDP: Consumption Expenditure: Government: General Public Service data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Economy and Planning. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.A019: GDP: Government Consumption Expenditure.

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.

Using representative surveys of the entire population, this research project analysed the similarities and differences between Soviet and Russian household behaviour in the informal economy during 1996-1999. The research was based primarily on unpublished archive material - Soviet family budget surveys - for the Soviet period, and regular Russian household/ adult surveys for the post-Soviet period. In particular, the project estimated and compared the size, dynamics and determinants of household behaviour in the informal economy in the two periods, and also assessed the impact of household informal economy activities on the Soviet or current Russian economy.
The continuous Soviet annual family budget survey (FBS), covering the entire population of the USSR was conducted from the early 1950s onwards under the auspices of the Soviet Central Statistical Administration. Comprehensive and detailed summary results of annual data from the family budget surveys of Soviet households aggregated by types of heads of households such as workers and state employees and collective farm workers are kept in three Russian archives. This dataset was created using some of the results from the FBS.
Main Topics:

Data are aggregated by types of heads of households (or social classes in Russian terminology), and include 35 income variables, 62 expenditure-related variables and nine savings-related variables. Each variable on the income side shows the sources of income (the state, collective farms, and other people) and each variable on the expenditure side shows to whom payment was made (the state sector, collective farms, or other people). In total, eight data files have been created:
Russian workers and state employees' families (1969-1990),
Russian collective farm ('kolkhoz') workers' families (1969-1990),
Russian pure pensioners' families who retired from jobs relating to workers and state employees (1977-1990),
Russian pure pensioners' families who retired from jobs relating to collective farms (1977-1990),
Russian state farms ('sovkhoz') workers' families (1977-1990),
Average family in the Soviet Union as a whole (1979-1990),
Soviet workers and state employees' families (1969-1990),
Soviet collective farm workers' families (1969-1990).

Cyprus CY: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Taiwan data was reported at 36.893 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 22.047 USD mn for 2021. Cyprus CY: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Taiwan data is updated yearly, averaging 29.186 USD mn from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2022, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 62.483 USD mn in 1992 and a record low of 0.089 USD mn in 1969. Cyprus CY: Imports: cif: Advanced Economies: Taiwan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cyprus – Table CY.IMF.DOT: Imports: cif: by Country: Annual.