United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 2.621 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.221 % for 2014. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 2.335 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.456 % in 1999 and a record low of -1.772 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Description: This dataset contains historical economic data spanning from 1871 to 2024, used in Jaouad Karfali’s research on Economic Cycle Analysis with Numerical Time Cycles. The study aims to improve economic forecasting accuracy through the 9-year cycle model, which demonstrates superior predictive capabilities compared to traditional economic indicators.

Dataset Contents: The dataset includes a comprehensive range of economic indicators used in the research, such as:

USGDP_1871-2024.csv – U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. USCPI_cleaned.csv – U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI), cleaned and processed. USWAGE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. average wages data. EXCHANGEGLOBAL_cleaned.csv – Global exchange rates for the U.S. dollar. EXCHANGEPOUND_cleaned.csv – U.S. dollar to British pound exchange rates. INTERESTRATE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. interest rate data. UNRATE.csv – U.S. unemployment rate statistics. POPTOTUSA647NWDB.csv – U.S. total population data. Significance of the Data: This dataset serves as a foundation for a robust economic analysis of the U.S. economy over multiple decades. It was instrumental in testing the 9-year economic cycle model, which demonstrated an 85% accuracy rate in economic forecasting when compared to traditional models such as ARIMA and VAR.

Applications:

Economic Forecasting: Predicts a 1.5% decline in GDP in 2025, followed by a gradual recovery between 2026-2034. Economic Stability Analysis: Used for comparing forecasts with estimates from institutions like the IMF and World Bank. Academic and Institutional Research: Supports studies in economic cycles and long-term forecasting. Source & Further Information: For more details on the methodology and research findings, refer to the full paper published on SSRN:

https://ssrn.com/author=7429208 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9626-7289

• Jaouad Karfali

In 2024, the finance, real estate, insurance, rental, and leasing industry added the most value to the GDP of the United States. In that year, this industry added 6.2 trillion U.S. dollars to the national GDP. Gross Domestic Product Gross domestic product is a measure of how much a country produces in a certain amount of time. Countries with a high GDP tend to have large economies, for example, the United States. However, GDP does not take into consideration the cost of living and inflation rates, so it is not a good measure of the standard of living. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity is thought to be more reflective of living conditions within a particular country. U.S. GDP California added the largest amount of value to the real GDP of the U.S. in 2022. California was followed by Texas and New York. In California, the professional and business services industry was the most valuable to GDP in 2022. In New York, the finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing industry added the most value to the state GDP. While the business sector added the highest value to the U.S. real GDP in 2021, it was the information industry that had the biggest percentage change in value added to the GDP between 2010 and 2021.

United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data was reported at 19,607.598 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,968.714 USD bn for 2016. United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data is updated yearly, averaging 5,447.032 USD bn from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,607.598 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 546.400 USD bn in 1960. United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Gap-filled total;

Graph and download economic data for Current Account Debit: Trade: Total Imports of Goods for the United States (DISCONTINUED) (BPDBTD01USQ637N) from Q1 1960 to Q4 2013 about debit, current account, BOP, imports, trade, goods, and USA.

Germany: Gross Domestic Product, billions of U.S. dollars: The latest value from 2024 is 4659.93 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 4525.7 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 612.35 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Germany from 1960 to 2024 is 1924.88 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 84.62 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 4659.93 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2024.

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) in Kosovo was reported at 6451164719 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Kosovo - Merchandise imports by the reporting economy - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

United States US: BoP: Current Account: Goods: Net Exports of Goods under Merchanting: Goods Acquired data was reported at 53.000 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 66.000 USD mn for Mar 2018. United States US: BoP: Current Account: Goods: Net Exports of Goods under Merchanting: Goods Acquired data is updated quarterly, averaging 122.500 USD mn from Mar 1999 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 78 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 431.000 USD mn in Sep 2004 and a record low of 15.000 USD mn in Mar 2001. United States US: BoP: Current Account: Goods: Net Exports of Goods under Merchanting: Goods Acquired data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation.

In 2023, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Missouri increased by roughly 2.6 percent from the preceding year. 2021 saw significant GDP growth in the state as the economy rebounded from the COVID-19 pandemic. The GDP of the United States grew by 2.9 percent in 2023.

Tajikistan: Gross Domestic Product, billions of U.S. dollars: The latest value from 2024 is 14.2 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 12.24 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 612.35 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Tajikistan from 1990 to 2024 is 4.92 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 0.86 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 2000 while the maximum of 14.2 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Noncyclical Rate of Unemployment (NROU) from Q1 1949 to Q4 2035 about NAIRU, long-term, projection, unemployment, rate, and USA.

United States Employment: Farming, Fishing & Forestry data was reported at 1,079.000 Person th in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,056.000 Person th for May 2018. United States Employment: Farming, Fishing & Forestry data is updated monthly, averaging 1,051.500 Person th from Jan 1983 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 426 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,410.000 Person th in Jul 1983 and a record low of 782.000 Person th in Jan 2010. United States Employment: Farming, Fishing & Forestry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G013: Current Population Survey: Employment.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: Latin America & The Caribbean data was reported at 25.445 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 34.398 % for 2015. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: Latin America & The Caribbean data is updated yearly, averaging 16.785 % from Dec 1977 (Median) to 2016, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.352 % in 2008 and a record low of 3.252 % in 1977. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: Latin America & The Caribbean data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s St. Vincent and the Grenadines – Table VC.World Bank: Exports. Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America and the Caribbean are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the Latin America and the Caribbean region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.; ; World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.; Weighted average;

United States BoP: SCA: FA: Liabilities: Oth: Loans data was reported at 4.941 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -7.771 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States BoP: SCA: FA: Liabilities: Oth: Loans data is updated quarterly, averaging 619.000 USD mn from Mar 2003 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.676 USD bn in Mar 2016 and a record low of -13.434 USD bn in Sep 2004. United States BoP: SCA: FA: Liabilities: Oth: Loans data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JB007: Balance of Payments: BPM6: Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere.

The project will produce a valuation function that depends on factors related to Steller sea lion (SSL) protection measures, and may include some combination of the expected aggregate size of the population and improvements to the ESA listing status resulting from protection measures, cost of the protection measures, and effects of protection measures on local economies, fishery participants, and consumer fish prices. This function can be used to identify non-consumptive use values for SSLs and how these values are affected by protection measures, thereby providing valuable information to policy makers.

Graph and download economic data for Current Account Debit: Trade: Total Imports of Goods for the United States (DISCONTINUED) (BPDBTD01USA637N) from 1960 to 2013 about debit, current account, BOP, imports, trade, goods, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Government current expenditures: State and local: Economic affairs: Transportation: Transit and railroad (G160981A027NBEA) from 1963 to 2023 about economic affairs, railroad, state & local, transportation, expenditures, government, GDP, and USA.

Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Republic Of The Congo was reported at 330178308 USD in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Republic Of The Congo - Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on September of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions; Nonresidential Equipment, Current Cost Basis, Transactions (BOGZ1FA765013265A) from 1946 to 2024 about U.S.-chartered, cost, nonresidential, transactions, equipment, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Quarterly Financial Report: U.S. Corporations: Computer and Electronic Products: All Other Current Liabilities (QFRD315COMUSNO) from Q4 2000 to Q1 2025 about computers, electronics, finance, liabilities, durable goods, corporate, goods, manufacturing, industry, and USA.