The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6818 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.08% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.50%, though it remains 12.70% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Trade Balance: Goods and Services, Balance of Payments Basis (BOPGSTB) from Jan 1992 to Aug 2025 about BOP, balance, headline figure, trade, goods, services, and USA.

Leading Economic Index the United States increased to 98.40 in August of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Coincident Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is valued to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing urbanization and digitalization will drive the foreign exchange market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 10.6%

Market Summary

The market, a dynamic and intricate web of financial transactions, plays a pivotal role in facilitating global trade and economic interactions. Its primary function is to enable the conversion of one currency into another, thereby mitigating the risk of currency fluctuations for businesses and investors. Key drivers of this market include growing urbanization and digitalization, which have expanded trading opportunities to a 24x7 global economy. However, the uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a significant challenge, necessitating effective risk management strategies. The market's evolution reflects the increasing interconnectedness of the global economy. Transactions occur in a decentralized, over-the-counter system, with major trading centers in London, New York, and Tokyo.
Participants include commercial banks, investment banks, hedge funds, and individual investors, all seeking to capitalize on price differences between currencies. Trends shaping the market include the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence to analyze market data and execute trades. Regulatory changes, such as the introduction of stricter capital requirements, also impact the market's functioning. Looking ahead, the market is expected to remain a vital component of the global financial landscape, with continued growth driven by increased trade and economic interdependence. However, challenges, such as regulatory changes and geopolitical risks, will necessitate adaptability and innovation from market participants.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Foreign Exchange Market Segmented ?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market, a dynamic and ever-evolving financial landscape, is characterized by constant activity and intricate patterns. Participants engage in various trading strategies, employing advanced tools such as stop-loss and take-profit orders on forex trading platforms. Real-time data feeds and order book dynamics facilitate trade execution speed, while market microstructure and slippage minimization techniques ensure efficient transactions. Currency correlation analysis and transaction cost analysis are integral to informed decision-making, with backtesting methodologies providing valuable insights. Currency forwards contracts, position sizing techniques, and forex derivatives pricing are essential components of risk management systems. Carry trade strategies, hedging strategies, and interest rate parity are popular tactics employed by market participants.

Algorithmic trading strategies, driven by options pricing models and trading algorithms' efficiency, significantly influence price discovery mechanisms. High-frequency trading and volatility modeling contribute to the market's liquidity risk management, while foreign exchange swaps and currency option valuation help manage risk. The market's complexities necessitate sophisticated risk management systems and intricate order routing optimization. Global payments systems facilitate the smooth transfer of funds, and liquidity risk management remains a critical concern for market participants. According to recent studies, The market is estimated to account for approximately USD6 trillion in daily trading volume, und

United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Emerging Market Economies data was reported at 121.368 2006=100 in Jan 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 123.885 2006=100 for Dec 2018. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Emerging Market Economies data is updated monthly, averaging 98.829 2006=100 from Jan 2006 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 157 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124.362 2006=100 in Nov 2018 and a record low of 89.858 2006=100 in Jul 2008. United States USD Trade Weighted Index: Nominal: Emerging Market Economies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M016: US Dollar Trade Weighted Index.

International merchandise trade data aggregated by codes of the Classification by Broad Economic Categories Rev. 5 (BEC Rev. 5). Users have the option of selecting imports and exports by BEC Rev. 5 code, the country of origin and the country of destination. Data are annual and on customs basis.

CH: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Vietnam data was reported at -238.679 USD mn in Mar 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of -220.726 USD mn for Dec 2017. CH: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Vietnam data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Mar 1960 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 232 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 392.187 USD mn in Jun 2013 and a record low of -1.585 USD bn in Mar 2009. CH: Trade Balance: Emerging and Developing Economies: Emerging and Developing Asia: Vietnam data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Quarterly.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States was worth 29184.89 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of the United States represents 27.49 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - United States GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

ABSTRACT Food prices play a major role in setting inflation rates, and in recent years’ global climatic conditions has worsened a lot while global demand is increasing due to the growth of the middle class in countries such as China and India. Rising food prices remains a key concern for the government of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia remains vulnerable to increases in food prices due to its high dependence on imports. The Saudi economy is an open-market based economy which is reflected by data of foreign trade with trading partners of the Kingdom. High degree of economic openness of a country causes the domestic inflation rate to be affected by change in the prices of goods in the country of origin. Saudi government is facing the challenge of limiting inflation amid a spike in global food prices. Another major challenge to the effectiveness of the Saudi monetary policy is the lack of autonomy due to the pegged exchange rate system with the US dollar. This paper attempts to study the market dynamics of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, drivers responsible for inflation and measures that has been taken by the government to deal with the situation.

Manchuan Economy Trading Company Chenyuan Llc Export Import Data. Follow the Eximpedia platform for HS code, importer-exporter records, and customs shipment details.

Graph and download economic data for Net Trade: Value Goods for the OECD Total Area (DISCONTINUED) (XTNTVA01O1M667S) from Jan 1999 to Sep 2017 about OECD Economies, trade, Net, and goods.

Dataset from Singapore Department of Statistics. For more information, visit https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_ae32bc57f36f0d99d2f892a1f3241a7b/view

Monthly import country-by-commodity data on the UK's trade in goods, including trade by all countries and selected commodities, non-seasonally adjusted.

Dataset from Singapore Department of Statistics. For more information, visit https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_0267c40931b02c8cad4b56e41e6e35c7/view

Xinyi Economic Trading Yangjiang Limited Export Import Data. Follow the Eximpedia platform for HS code, importer-exporter records, and customs shipment details.

Dataset from Singapore Department of Statistics. For more information, visit https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_bff5c93e3d5a7153df64a968afcc7d5b/view

United States US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Singapore data was reported at 10.356 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.068 USD bn for 2016. United States US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Singapore data is updated yearly, averaging 162.500 USD mn from Dec 1958 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.811 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of -3.963 USD bn in 1996. United States US: Trade Balance: Advanced Economies: Singapore data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.IMF.DOT: Trade Balance: by Country: Annual.

Quarterly estimates of total trade, trade in goods, and trade in services by country, seasonally adjusted.

Graph and download economic data for Exports: Value Goods for the OECD Total Area (DISCONTINUED) (XTEXVA01O1A657S) from 2000 to 2016 about OECD Economies, trade, exports, and goods.

The International Merchandise Trade Data by Commodity Classification provides a Canadian perspective of imports and exports in a globally accepted format, the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS). These files, produced by Statistics Canada International Trade Division, give the value of goods (in $ CDN) and quantities by 2, 4, 6, 8 or 10 -digit Harmonized code. Data is supplied monthly. Data cover 1988-2009, with revised schedules up to 2011.