The search engine Ecosia's worldwide market share has remained fairly stable between August 2019 and January 2025. In Germany, where the company is based, its market share fluctuated between 0.12 percent and 0.11 percent. This is still a small share of the market, which is dominated by Google. The search tool is powered by Microsoft Bing's search technology, which invests roughly 80 percent of its profits in tree planting and reforestation projects around the world.

North Korea Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: All Platforms: Ecosia data was reported at 0.000 % in 11 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 10 May 2025. North Korea Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: All Platforms: Ecosia data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 % from Nov 2024 (Median) to 11 May 2025, with 184 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 50.000 % in 16 Feb 2025 and a record low of 0.000 % in 11 May 2025. North Korea Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: All Platforms: Ecosia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statcounter Global Stats. The data is categorized under Global Database’s North Korea – Table KP.SC.IU: Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share.

In June 2025, Google was the leading mobile search engine by market share in France, representing 92.92 of the traffic to search tools in the country. Meanwhile, YANDEX and Ecosia followed with shares of 2.57 percent and 1.36 percent.

Japan Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data was reported at 0.000 % in 11 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 10 May 2025. Japan Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 % from Nov 2024 (Median) to 11 May 2025, with 187 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.570 % in 13 Feb 2025 and a record low of 0.000 % in 11 May 2025. Japan Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statcounter Global Stats. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.SC.IU: Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share.

Libya Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data was reported at 0.000 % in 11 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 10 May 2025. Libya Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2024 (Median) to 11 May 2025, with 150 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.250 % in 22 Mar 2025 and a record low of 0.000 % in 11 May 2025. Libya Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statcounter Global Stats. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Libya – Table LY.SC.IU: Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share.

Between January 2015 and January 2021, the sustainably driven search engine Ecosia has financed the planting of more than 146 million trees worldwide. The search engine saw an increase in its global market share, which peaked this year at 0.13 percent from January to May 2021. The search engine is more popular in Europe, with a 1.03 percent market share in Germany, where the company is based.

Alternative search engine DuckDuckGo's worldwide market share has steadily increased from July 2019 to January 2025 – the largest surge being in the United States, which surpassed the search engine’s growth in all other regions. Here, an increased uptake began roughly around the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020, continuing in the months leading up to the US elections and beyond, but later running a bit lower than three percent in since January 2023. Ecosia - the more popular alternative in Europe While Google is still the market leader by a long shot when it comes to search engines in the United States - where DuckDuckGo is also based, consumer trust in big tech has been waning and more are seeking out privacy-based alternatives. In Europe, Ecosia is the more popular option and has seen steady growth particularly in Germany and France. Despite not having privacy as its main selling point, the German-based company invests its profits into tree-planting and reforestation projects. Americans’ waning trust in the government The onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic caught most governments off-guard, invoking a host of different responses and approaches across the globe. In the United States, overall trust in the government to deal appropriately with the pandemic fell by approximately 20 percent in the period between February 2020 and January 2021. In fact, among the various institutions of authority, Americans had the least trust in the government – even less than that towards the European Union. Conversely, the United Nations commanded the most public trust. As the COVID vaccination rollout continues across the country, young Americans aged 18 to 24 are also the most skeptical when it comes to the idea of vaccination passports for travel, with approximately 41 percent in support of the measure.

Spain Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data was reported at 0.000 % in 31 Dec 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 30 Dec 2024. Spain Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 % from Aug 2024 (Median) to 31 Dec 2024, with 128 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.880 % in 27 Nov 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % in 31 Dec 2024. Spain Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statcounter Global Stats. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.SC.IU: Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share.

The Web Portal Operation industry is highly concentrated, with three companies controlling almost the entire industry; the largest company in the industry, Alphabet Inc, has a market share greater than 90% in 2025. This market concentration has fostered significant advertising revenue but made it exceedingly difficult for smaller web portals to survive. Yet, the presence of local champions like Yandex in Russia and Seznam in the Czech Republic demonstrates that regional portals can find niches, particularly where differentiated content or national digital policies shape market dynamics. Search engines generate most, if not all, of their revenue from advertising. Technological growth has led to more households being connected to the internet and a boom in e-commerce has made the industry increasingly innovative. Over the past decade, a boost in the percentage of households with internet access across Europe has supported revenue expansion, while strengthening technological integration with daily life has boosted demand for web portals. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 17.4% over the five years through 2025, including growth of 15% in 2025, to reach €74.9 billion. While profit is high, it is projected to dip amid hiking operational pressures, changing advertising dynamics and heightened regulatory compliance costs. A greater proportion of transactions being carried out online has driven innovation in targeted digital advertising, with declines in rival advertising formats like print media and television expanding the focus on digital marketing as a core strategy. Market leaders have maintained dominance via exclusive agreements, like Google’s multi-billion-euro deals to remain the default search engine on Apple and Android devices, embedding themselves deeper into users’ daily digital interactions. At the same time, the rise of privacy-first search engines like DuckDuckGo, Ecosia and Qwant reflects shifting consumer attitudes toward data privacy and environmental impact. However, Google's status as the default search provider on most mainstream platforms, coupled with robust integration through Chrome and Google's broader ecosystem, has significantly constrained market entry for competitors, perpetuating the industry’s concentration. The rise of the mobile advertising market and the proliferation of mobile devices mean there are plenty of opportunities for search engines, which are expected to capitalise on these trends further moving forward. Smartphones could disrupt the industry's status quo, as the rising popularity of devices that don’t use Google as the default engine benefits other web portals. Technological advancements that incorporate user data are likely to make it easier to tailor advertisements and develop new ways of using consumer data. Initiatives like the European Search Perspective (EUSP) joint venture between Ecosia and Qwant signal the beginnings of intensified competition, especially around privacy and regional digital sovereignty. Nonetheless, industry growth is set to continue, fuelled by surging demand for localised, targeted digital advertising and heightened investment in mobile marketing. Industry revenue is forecast to jump at a compound annual rate of 20.4% over the five years through 2030 to reach €189.7 billion.

The Web Portal Operation industry is highly concentrated, with three companies controlling almost the entire industry; the largest company in the industry, Alphabet Inc, has a market share greater than 90% in 2025. This market concentration has fostered significant advertising revenue but made it exceedingly difficult for smaller web portals to survive. Yet, the presence of local champions like Yandex in Russia and Seznam in the Czech Republic demonstrates that regional portals can find niches, particularly where differentiated content or national digital policies shape market dynamics. Search engines generate most, if not all, of their revenue from advertising. Technological growth has led to more households being connected to the internet and a boom in e-commerce has made the industry increasingly innovative. Over the past decade, a boost in the percentage of households with internet access across Europe has supported revenue expansion, while strengthening technological integration with daily life has boosted demand for web portals. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 17.4% over the five years through 2025, including growth of 15% in 2025, to reach €74.9 billion. While profit is high, it is projected to dip amid hiking operational pressures, changing advertising dynamics and heightened regulatory compliance costs. A greater proportion of transactions being carried out online has driven innovation in targeted digital advertising, with declines in rival advertising formats like print media and television expanding the focus on digital marketing as a core strategy. Market leaders have maintained dominance via exclusive agreements, like Google’s multi-billion-euro deals to remain the default search engine on Apple and Android devices, embedding themselves deeper into users’ daily digital interactions. At the same time, the rise of privacy-first search engines like DuckDuckGo, Ecosia and Qwant reflects shifting consumer attitudes toward data privacy and environmental impact. However, Google's status as the default search provider on most mainstream platforms, coupled with robust integration through Chrome and Google's broader ecosystem, has significantly constrained market entry for competitors, perpetuating the industry’s concentration. The rise of the mobile advertising market and the proliferation of mobile devices mean there are plenty of opportunities for search engines, which are expected to capitalise on these trends further moving forward. Smartphones could disrupt the industry's status quo, as the rising popularity of devices that don’t use Google as the default engine benefits other web portals. Technological advancements that incorporate user data are likely to make it easier to tailor advertisements and develop new ways of using consumer data. Initiatives like the European Search Perspective (EUSP) joint venture between Ecosia and Qwant signal the beginnings of intensified competition, especially around privacy and regional digital sovereignty. Nonetheless, industry growth is set to continue, fuelled by surging demand for localised, targeted digital advertising and heightened investment in mobile marketing. Industry revenue is forecast to jump at a compound annual rate of 20.4% over the five years through 2030 to reach €189.7 billion.

The Web Portal Operation industry is highly concentrated, with three companies controlling almost the entire industry; the largest company in the industry, Alphabet Inc, has a market share greater than 90% in 2025. This market concentration has fostered significant advertising revenue but made it exceedingly difficult for smaller web portals to survive. Yet, the presence of local champions like Yandex in Russia and Seznam in the Czech Republic demonstrates that regional portals can find niches, particularly where differentiated content or national digital policies shape market dynamics. Search engines generate most, if not all, of their revenue from advertising. Technological growth has led to more households being connected to the internet and a boom in e-commerce has made the industry increasingly innovative. Over the past decade, a boost in the percentage of households with internet access across Europe has supported revenue expansion, while strengthening technological integration with daily life has boosted demand for web portals. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 17.4% over the five years through 2025, including growth of 15% in 2025, to reach €74.9 billion. While profit is high, it is projected to dip amid hiking operational pressures, changing advertising dynamics and heightened regulatory compliance costs. A greater proportion of transactions being carried out online has driven innovation in targeted digital advertising, with declines in rival advertising formats like print media and television expanding the focus on digital marketing as a core strategy. Market leaders have maintained dominance via exclusive agreements, like Google’s multi-billion-euro deals to remain the default search engine on Apple and Android devices, embedding themselves deeper into users’ daily digital interactions. At the same time, the rise of privacy-first search engines like DuckDuckGo, Ecosia and Qwant reflects shifting consumer attitudes toward data privacy and environmental impact. However, Google's status as the default search provider on most mainstream platforms, coupled with robust integration through Chrome and Google's broader ecosystem, has significantly constrained market entry for competitors, perpetuating the industry’s concentration. The rise of the mobile advertising market and the proliferation of mobile devices mean there are plenty of opportunities for search engines, which are expected to capitalise on these trends further moving forward. Smartphones could disrupt the industry's status quo, as the rising popularity of devices that don’t use Google as the default engine benefits other web portals. Technological advancements that incorporate user data are likely to make it easier to tailor advertisements and develop new ways of using consumer data. Initiatives like the European Search Perspective (EUSP) joint venture between Ecosia and Qwant signal the beginnings of intensified competition, especially around privacy and regional digital sovereignty. Nonetheless, industry growth is set to continue, fuelled by surging demand for localised, targeted digital advertising and heightened investment in mobile marketing. Industry revenue is forecast to jump at a compound annual rate of 20.4% over the five years through 2030 to reach €189.7 billion.

The Web Portal Operation industry is highly concentrated, with three companies controlling almost the entire industry; the largest company in the industry, Alphabet Inc, has a market share greater than 90% in 2025. This market concentration has fostered significant advertising revenue but made it exceedingly difficult for smaller web portals to survive. Yet, the presence of local champions like Yandex in Russia and Seznam in the Czech Republic demonstrates that regional portals can find niches, particularly where differentiated content or national digital policies shape market dynamics. Search engines generate most, if not all, of their revenue from advertising. Technological growth has led to more households being connected to the internet and a boom in e-commerce has made the industry increasingly innovative. Over the past decade, a boost in the percentage of households with internet access across Europe has supported revenue expansion, while strengthening technological integration with daily life has boosted demand for web portals. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 17.4% over the five years through 2025, including growth of 15% in 2025, to reach €74.9 billion. While profit is high, it is projected to dip amid hiking operational pressures, changing advertising dynamics and heightened regulatory compliance costs. A greater proportion of transactions being carried out online has driven innovation in targeted digital advertising, with declines in rival advertising formats like print media and television expanding the focus on digital marketing as a core strategy. Market leaders have maintained dominance via exclusive agreements, like Google’s multi-billion-euro deals to remain the default search engine on Apple and Android devices, embedding themselves deeper into users’ daily digital interactions. At the same time, the rise of privacy-first search engines like DuckDuckGo, Ecosia and Qwant reflects shifting consumer attitudes toward data privacy and environmental impact. However, Google's status as the default search provider on most mainstream platforms, coupled with robust integration through Chrome and Google's broader ecosystem, has significantly constrained market entry for competitors, perpetuating the industry’s concentration. The rise of the mobile advertising market and the proliferation of mobile devices mean there are plenty of opportunities for search engines, which are expected to capitalise on these trends further moving forward. Smartphones could disrupt the industry's status quo, as the rising popularity of devices that don’t use Google as the default engine benefits other web portals. Technological advancements that incorporate user data are likely to make it easier to tailor advertisements and develop new ways of using consumer data. Initiatives like the European Search Perspective (EUSP) joint venture between Ecosia and Qwant signal the beginnings of intensified competition, especially around privacy and regional digital sovereignty. Nonetheless, industry growth is set to continue, fuelled by surging demand for localised, targeted digital advertising and heightened investment in mobile marketing. Industry revenue is forecast to jump at a compound annual rate of 20.4% over the five years through 2030 to reach €189.7 billion.

Mexico Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data was reported at 0.000 % in 12 Jun 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 11 Jun 2024. Mexico Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 % from Apr 2024 (Median) to 12 Jun 2024, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.800 % in 14 Apr 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % in 12 Jun 2024. Mexico Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statcounter Global Stats. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.SC.IU: Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share.

Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data was reported at 0.000 % in 13 Jul 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 12 Jul 2024. Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data is updated daily, averaging 0.000 % from Jul 2024 (Median) to 13 Jul 2024, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.600 % in 09 Jul 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % in 13 Jul 2024. Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share: Gaming Console: Ecosia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statcounter Global Stats. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.SC.IU: Internet Usage: Search Engine Market Share.

The sustainable tourism apps market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing environmental awareness among travelers and a rising demand for eco-friendly travel options. The market, estimated at $2 billion in 2025, is projected to expand significantly over the forecast period (2025-2033), fueled by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15%. This growth is underpinned by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing popularity of eco-tourism and adventure tourism is creating a strong demand for apps that help travelers plan sustainable trips, find eco-friendly accommodations, and discover responsible activities. Secondly, technological advancements are leading to more sophisticated and user-friendly apps, enhancing the overall travel experience and encouraging adoption. Furthermore, the growing accessibility of smartphones and the increasing penetration of the internet are broadening the market's reach to a wider audience. Segmentation reveals a diverse market, with strong demand across individual, family, and team travel segments. International tourism currently holds a larger share but domestic sustainable tourism is also witnessing rapid growth, particularly among environmentally conscious travelers seeking local experiences. The market's growth is not without challenges. High development and maintenance costs for these apps, along with the need for continuous updates to reflect evolving sustainability practices, could act as restraints. Competition among established players and new entrants is intense, requiring sustainable tourism apps to offer unique value propositions and differentiate themselves through innovative features and partnerships. However, the long-term prospects for the market remain positive, driven by increasing consumer awareness and governmental initiatives promoting responsible tourism. Companies like Sustainable Travel International, TripAdvisor, Expedia, and others are strategically positioning themselves to capitalize on this expanding market by integrating sustainability features into their existing platforms or launching dedicated apps. Regional variations in adoption rates are expected, with North America and Europe leading the market initially, followed by a gradual increase in adoption across Asia-Pacific and other regions as environmental awareness grows.

The Web Portal Operation industry is highly concentrated, with three companies controlling almost the entire industry; the largest company in the industry, Alphabet Inc, has a market share greater than 90% in 2025. This market concentration has fostered significant advertising revenue but made it exceedingly difficult for smaller web portals to survive. Yet, the presence of local champions like Yandex in Russia and Seznam in the Czech Republic demonstrates that regional portals can find niches, particularly where differentiated content or national digital policies shape market dynamics. Search engines generate most, if not all, of their revenue from advertising. Technological growth has led to more households being connected to the internet and a boom in e-commerce has made the industry increasingly innovative. Over the past decade, a boost in the percentage of households with internet access across Europe has supported revenue expansion, while strengthening technological integration with daily life has boosted demand for web portals. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 17.4% over the five years through 2025, including growth of 15% in 2025, to reach €74.9 billion. While profit is high, it is projected to dip amid hiking operational pressures, changing advertising dynamics and heightened regulatory compliance costs. A greater proportion of transactions being carried out online has driven innovation in targeted digital advertising, with declines in rival advertising formats like print media and television expanding the focus on digital marketing as a core strategy. Market leaders have maintained dominance via exclusive agreements, like Google’s multi-billion-euro deals to remain the default search engine on Apple and Android devices, embedding themselves deeper into users’ daily digital interactions. At the same time, the rise of privacy-first search engines like DuckDuckGo, Ecosia and Qwant reflects shifting consumer attitudes toward data privacy and environmental impact. However, Google's status as the default search provider on most mainstream platforms, coupled with robust integration through Chrome and Google's broader ecosystem, has significantly constrained market entry for competitors, perpetuating the industry’s concentration. The rise of the mobile advertising market and the proliferation of mobile devices mean there are plenty of opportunities for search engines, which are expected to capitalise on these trends further moving forward. Smartphones could disrupt the industry's status quo, as the rising popularity of devices that don’t use Google as the default engine benefits other web portals. Technological advancements that incorporate user data are likely to make it easier to tailor advertisements and develop new ways of using consumer data. Initiatives like the European Search Perspective (EUSP) joint venture between Ecosia and Qwant signal the beginnings of intensified competition, especially around privacy and regional digital sovereignty. Nonetheless, industry growth is set to continue, fuelled by surging demand for localised, targeted digital advertising and heightened investment in mobile marketing. Industry revenue is forecast to jump at a compound annual rate of 20.4% over the five years through 2030 to reach €189.7 billion.

In 2024, Google Chrome concentrated over ** percent of the web traffic in Colombia. It was followed by Apple's Safari with ***** percent of market share. In contrast, Ecosia and Yandex browser were the least popular choices of browser in Colombia.

The Web Portal Operation industry is highly concentrated, with three companies controlling almost the entire industry; the largest company in the industry, Alphabet Inc, has a market share greater than 90% in 2025. This market concentration has fostered significant advertising revenue but made it exceedingly difficult for smaller web portals to survive. Yet, the presence of local champions like Yandex in Russia and Seznam in the Czech Republic demonstrates that regional portals can find niches, particularly where differentiated content or national digital policies shape market dynamics. Search engines generate most, if not all, of their revenue from advertising. Technological growth has led to more households being connected to the internet and a boom in e-commerce has made the industry increasingly innovative. Over the past decade, a boost in the percentage of households with internet access across Europe has supported revenue expansion, while strengthening technological integration with daily life has boosted demand for web portals. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 17.4% over the five years through 2025, including growth of 15% in 2025, to reach €74.9 billion. While profit is high, it is projected to dip amid hiking operational pressures, changing advertising dynamics and heightened regulatory compliance costs. A greater proportion of transactions being carried out online has driven innovation in targeted digital advertising, with declines in rival advertising formats like print media and television expanding the focus on digital marketing as a core strategy. Market leaders have maintained dominance via exclusive agreements, like Google’s multi-billion-euro deals to remain the default search engine on Apple and Android devices, embedding themselves deeper into users’ daily digital interactions. At the same time, the rise of privacy-first search engines like DuckDuckGo, Ecosia and Qwant reflects shifting consumer attitudes toward data privacy and environmental impact. However, Google's status as the default search provider on most mainstream platforms, coupled with robust integration through Chrome and Google's broader ecosystem, has significantly constrained market entry for competitors, perpetuating the industry’s concentration. The rise of the mobile advertising market and the proliferation of mobile devices mean there are plenty of opportunities for search engines, which are expected to capitalise on these trends further moving forward. Smartphones could disrupt the industry's status quo, as the rising popularity of devices that don’t use Google as the default engine benefits other web portals. Technological advancements that incorporate user data are likely to make it easier to tailor advertisements and develop new ways of using consumer data. Initiatives like the European Search Perspective (EUSP) joint venture between Ecosia and Qwant signal the beginnings of intensified competition, especially around privacy and regional digital sovereignty. Nonetheless, industry growth is set to continue, fuelled by surging demand for localised, targeted digital advertising and heightened investment in mobile marketing. Industry revenue is forecast to jump at a compound annual rate of 20.4% over the five years through 2030 to reach €189.7 billion.

The Web Portal Operation industry is highly concentrated, with three companies controlling almost the entire industry; the largest company in the industry, Alphabet Inc, has a market share greater than 90% in 2025. This market concentration has fostered significant advertising revenue but made it exceedingly difficult for smaller web portals to survive. Yet, the presence of local champions like Yandex in Russia and Seznam in the Czech Republic demonstrates that regional portals can find niches, particularly where differentiated content or national digital policies shape market dynamics. Search engines generate most, if not all, of their revenue from advertising. Technological growth has led to more households being connected to the internet and a boom in e-commerce has made the industry increasingly innovative. Over the past decade, a boost in the percentage of households with internet access across Europe has supported revenue expansion, while strengthening technological integration with daily life has boosted demand for web portals. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 17.4% over the five years through 2025, including growth of 15% in 2025, to reach €74.9 billion. While profit is high, it is projected to dip amid hiking operational pressures, changing advertising dynamics and heightened regulatory compliance costs. A greater proportion of transactions being carried out online has driven innovation in targeted digital advertising, with declines in rival advertising formats like print media and television expanding the focus on digital marketing as a core strategy. Market leaders have maintained dominance via exclusive agreements, like Google’s multi-billion-euro deals to remain the default search engine on Apple and Android devices, embedding themselves deeper into users’ daily digital interactions. At the same time, the rise of privacy-first search engines like DuckDuckGo, Ecosia and Qwant reflects shifting consumer attitudes toward data privacy and environmental impact. However, Google's status as the default search provider on most mainstream platforms, coupled with robust integration through Chrome and Google's broader ecosystem, has significantly constrained market entry for competitors, perpetuating the industry’s concentration. The rise of the mobile advertising market and the proliferation of mobile devices mean there are plenty of opportunities for search engines, which are expected to capitalise on these trends further moving forward. Smartphones could disrupt the industry's status quo, as the rising popularity of devices that don’t use Google as the default engine benefits other web portals. Technological advancements that incorporate user data are likely to make it easier to tailor advertisements and develop new ways of using consumer data. Initiatives like the European Search Perspective (EUSP) joint venture between Ecosia and Qwant signal the beginnings of intensified competition, especially around privacy and regional digital sovereignty. Nonetheless, industry growth is set to continue, fuelled by surging demand for localised, targeted digital advertising and heightened investment in mobile marketing. Industry revenue is forecast to jump at a compound annual rate of 20.4% over the five years through 2030 to reach €189.7 billion.