Ecuador poverty rate for 2023 was 30.80%, a 0.1% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Ecuador poverty rate for 2022 was <strong>30.90%</strong>, a <strong>2.6% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Ecuador poverty rate for 2021 was <strong>33.50%</strong>, a <strong>2.5% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Ecuador poverty rate for 2020 was <strong>36.00%</strong>, a <strong>5.4% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

In 2022, approximately 9.5 percent of the Ecuadorian population was living on less than 3.65 U.S. dollars per day, down from 10.9 in the previous year. Social inequality remains a challenge in Ecuador.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) in Ecuador was reported at 26 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Ecuador - Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

EC: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data was reported at 16.400 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.600 % for 2013. EC: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data is updated yearly, averaging 24.650 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2014, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54.600 % in 2000 and a record low of 16.100 % in 2012. EC: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % of Urban Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank: Poverty. Urban poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the urban population living below the national poverty lines.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

Ecuador Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data was reported at 26.700 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 27.500 % for 2022. Ecuador Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data is updated yearly, averaging 28.900 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.600 % in 2000 and a record low of 25.900 % in 2016. Ecuador Poverty Headcount Ratio at Societal Poverty Lines: % of Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2017 U.S. dollars and defined as max($2.15, $1.15 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $2.15. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

Through the displayed period, the share of people living under extreme poverty conditions in Ecuador has displayed variations, peaking in 2020 and subsequently declining to *** percent in 2022.

Ecuador: Poverty ratio, percent living on less than 5.50 USD a day: The latest value from 2023 is 29.6 percent, a decline from 29.9 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 29.25 percent, based on data from 4 countries. Historically, the average for Ecuador from 1987 to 2023 is 43.39 percent. The minimum value, 27.1 percent, was reached in 2017 while the maximum of 75.9 percent was recorded in 2000.

EC: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data was reported at 1.200 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.200 % for 2015. EC: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data is updated yearly, averaging 2.900 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2016, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.600 % in 2000 and a record low of 0.800 % in 2014. EC: Poverty Gap at $1.90 a Day: 2011 PPP: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Poverty gap at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $1.90 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. The aggregated numbers for low- and middle-income countries correspond to the totals of 6 regions in PovcalNet, which include low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia). See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

In Ecuador, the share of the indigenous population in 2023 that had an average per capita income below the poverty line reached almost 50 percent. In comparison to the previous year, this represents a slight decrease. The country had also one of the highest share of indigenous population living in extreme poverty in the region.

Poverty and population data for cantons and parishes in Ecuador

Over the displayed period, the share of people living under poverty conditions in Ecuador has exhibited fluctuations, reaching its peak in 2020 and subsequently decreasing to 26 percent in 2023.

Ecuador EC: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data was reported at 8.500 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.900 % for 2014. Ecuador EC: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data is updated yearly, averaging 10.800 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2015, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.300 % in 2007 and a record low of 7.900 % in 2014. Ecuador EC: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Poverty gap at national poverty lines is the mean shortfall from the poverty lines (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty lines. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

The poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in Ecuador declined to 25.2 percent in 2022. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher poverty headcount ratio than the preceding years.The poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines refers to the share of the population living in poverty, based on parameters set by local, regional, or national governments.Find more key insights for the poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines in countries like Bolivia and Peru.

Ecuador EC: Income Share Held by Second 20% data was reported at 9.400 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.100 % for 2015. Ecuador EC: Income Share Held by Second 20% data is updated yearly, averaging 8.100 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2016, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.400 % in 2016 and a record low of 6.500 % in 1999. Ecuador EC: Income Share Held by Second 20% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Poverty mapping, unsatisfied basic needs database

Ecuador EC: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % data was reported at 5.100 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.400 % for 2013. Ecuador EC: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % data is updated yearly, averaging 6.550 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2014, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.800 % in 2009 and a record low of 5.100 % in 2014. Ecuador EC: Poverty Gap at National Poverty Lines: Urban: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank: Poverty. Urban poverty gap at national poverty lines is the urban population's mean shortfall from the poverty lines (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of the poverty lines. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.; ; World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national (i.e. country–specific) poverty lines.; ; This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due to differences in estimation methodologies and poverty lines, estimates should not be compared across countries.

3,80 (%) in 2023. Population below $1.9 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.9 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

EC: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.20: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data was reported at 0.635 % in 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.469 % for 2011. EC: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.20: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data is updated yearly, averaging 0.635 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2013, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.009 % in 1998 and a record low of 0.469 % in 2011. EC: Increase in Poverty Gap at $3.20: Poverty Line Due To Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditure: 2011 PPP: % of Poverty Line data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Increase in poverty gap at $3.20 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line due to out-of-pocket health care expenditure, as a percentage of the $3.20 poverty line. The poverty gap increase due to out-of-pocket health spending is one way to measure how much out-of-pocket health spending pushes people below or further below the poverty line (the difference in the poverty gap due to out-of-pocket health spending being included or excluded from the measure of household welfare). This difference corresponds to the total out-of-pocket health spending for households that are already below the poverty line, to the amount that exceeds the shortfall between the poverty line and total consumption for households that are impoverished by out-of-pocket health spending and to zero for households whose consumption is above the poverty line after accounting for out-of-pocket health spending.; ; World Health Organization and World Bank. 2019. Global Monitoring Report on Financial Protection in Health 2019.; Weighted average;

10,30 (%) in 2023. Population below $3.1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.1 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

Ecuador EC: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data was reported at 45.000 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 46.000 % for 2015. Ecuador EC: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 49.700 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2016, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.600 % in 1999 and a record low of 45.000 % in 2016. Ecuador EC: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.