As per the Periodic Labour Force Survey of 2024, the unemployment rate among individuals with secondary education and above was 7.1 percent, the highest among other levels of education. Although the unemployment rate within this category fell from the previous financial year. Potential of the education sectorIndia's education sector is estimated to be valued at around 117 billion U.S. dollars, and it is expected to grow to 225 billion U.S. dollars by 2025. It is a growing trend for many young Indians to attain two or three degrees in the hope of attaining a job. One of the largest young populations in the world presents a unique opportunity for the country in the education sector. Educated unemployed Youth unemployment in India was over 15 percent in 2023. This is despite the abundance of highly educated professionals. The data suggests a sharp mismatch between the skills of the labor force and job creation. The lack of jobs in the non-farm sector for the newly graduated young population is a major cause of worry for the Indian economy.

In 2024, the estimated youth unemployment rate in India was at 16.03 percent. According to the source, the data are ILO estimates. For the past decade, India’s youth unemployment rate has been hovering around the 22 percent mark. What is the youth unemployment rate?The youth unemployment rate refers to those in the workforce who are aged 15 to 24 years and without a job, but actively seeking one. Generally, youth unemployment rates are higher than the adult unemployment rates, and India is no exception: youth unemployment in India is significantly higher than the national unemployment rate. The Indian workforce, young and oldIndia’s unemployment rate in general is not remarkably high when compared to those of other countries. Both India’s unemployment rate and youth unemployment rate are below their global equivalents. In a comparison of the Asia-Pacific region countries, India ranks somewhere in the middle, with Cambodia’s unemployment rate being estimated to be below one percent, and Afghanistan’s the highest at 8.8 percent.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Unemployment With Advanced Education Percent Of Total Unemployment

Unemployment Rate: India's unemployment rate has been a significant concern, with fluctuations over the years. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the unemployment rate was around 6-7%.

Rural-Urban Disparities: Unemployment is often higher in rural areas compared to urban areas, where there are more employment opportunities.

Youth Unemployment: India has a significant issue of youth unemployment. A large portion of the population is under the age of 30, and providing employment opportunities for this demographic is a challenge.

Underemployment: Many individuals in India are also affected by underemployment, where they are employed in jobs that are below their skill levels and pay less than their qualifications.

Informal Sector: A substantial portion of India's workforce is engaged in the informal sector, which lacks job security and social benefits.

Gender Disparities: There are notable gender disparities in unemployment rates, with women often facing higher rates of unemployment compared to men.

Education and Unemployment: Higher education levels do not always guarantee employment in India, leading to a mismatch between skills and job opportunities.

Government Initiatives: The Indian government has launched various schemes and initiatives to address unemployment, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Skill India program.

COVID-19 Impact: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on employment, leading to job losses and economic challenges.

In 2025, the Masters of Business Administration domain had the highest employability rating among degree types in India at about ** percent, an increase from the previous year. The polytechnic domain had the lowest employability rate of around ** percent. What is employability? Employability refers to attributes that make an individual gain and maintain employment. This may include job-specific or soft skills. Higher employability is considered a precondition for achieving a higher employment rate. Although employability in India has increased to over ** percent from ** percent over a decade ago, there has remained a critical skill mismatch between education and skills. In other words, Indian graduates have been facing a disconnect between what is taught at colleges and what the industry demands. Enhancing employability through skill development Government initiatives like the National Skill Development Corporation and Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana aim to promote skill development in India. Public-private partnerships (PPP) have also been instrumental in making skill development initiatives effective in India. For example, TCS has partnered with educational institutions to provide vocational training in digital literacy and soft skills. Other industry giants like Samsung and IBM are planning to launch special training programs in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in collaboration with the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC).

In 2018, female workers with a basic level of education in India had a less than ***** percent unemployment rate. Contrary to this, the male workers with the same educational background showed higher unemployment rates. In general, people with a higher level of education experienced higher rates of unemployment.

Unemployment Rate in India - nationwide, state-wise, rural and urban employment, and comparison with global peers.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Unemployment With Basic Education Percent Of Total Unemployment

Youth unemployment rates in the G20 were generally highest among people with a basic education. In India, however, youth unemployment was highest among *********************************, which may be down to a lack of positions for people with an advanced education. In South Africa, youth unemployment was highest among people with an **********************, with almost **** of the youth being unemployed.

Actual value and historical data chart for India Unemployment With Intermediate Education Percent Of Total Unemployment

In 2022, the total share of youth in the unemployed population was **** percent. The share of educated youth (secondary or higher) among all unemployed people increased to **** percent in 2022.

The paper deals with the potential relationship between higher education and entrepreneurial activities. Universities and other higher education institutions could be seen as boosting entrepreneurship in the region. University graduates could be more often involved in starting up a new business and the university itself could commercialize their innovations by creating academic spin-off companies. The paper aims to examine the potential effect of higher education on the probability of starting a business as well as its further success. Based on the data for 40 EU and non-EU countries, retrieved from a Eurobarometer survey, we conducted probit and IV probit regressions. These have tested the assumed relationship between higher education and entrepreneurial activities. Our results strongly suggest that higher education can often be very beneficial for starting up a new business and this seems to be one of the factors determining the success of new businesses. Furthermore, those respondents who attended courses related to entrepreneurship appear to be more active in starting-up a business and this seems to be also positively correlated with the company's future success. Interestingly, university graduates from Brazil, Portugal and India in particular, tend to appreciate the role that their universities have played in acquiring the skills to enable them to run a business.

This layer shows Socio- Economic Profiles and Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of IndiaData source Url: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab89a.pdfSource: Office of Registrar General of India(RGI). Andhra Pradesh excludes Telangana for Sex ratio at birthNITI Aayog, Figures in parenthesis are rank amongst the selected 20 States Press Note on Poverty Estimates 2011-12, Government of India (2013)School Education in India, U-DISE + 2019-20 (Provisional)CSO, GSDP at constant prices and per capita income is at current prices ( Base Year 2011-12)National Statistical Office (NSO), Monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) is based on mixed modified recall period,Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2019-20 (NSO); WPR (Worker Participation Rate) and Unemployment Rate are based on Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status (UPSS). This web layer is offered by Esri India, for ArcGIS Online subscribers. If you have any questions or comments, please let us know via content@esri.in.Note: Transition Rate: The number of new entrants admitted to the first grade of the next stage of school education in a given year, expressed as a percentage of number of pupils enrolled in the final grade of the current stage of school education in the previous year.

The statistic shows the share of job seekers across India as of December 2011, by type of graduates and post-graduates. The highest share of job seekers have an educational background in arts, with over 40 percent share, followed by science with 18.7 percent.

The unemployment rates in major industrial and emerging countries in 2015 can be found here.

Explore gender statistics data focusing on academic staff, employment, fertility rates, GDP, poverty, and more in the GCC region. Access comprehensive information on key indicators for Bahrain, China, India, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.

academic staff, Access to anti-retroviral drugs, Adjusted net enrollment rate, Administration and Law programmes, Age at first marriage, Age dependency ratio, Cause of death, Children out of school, Completeness of birth registration, consumer prices, Cost of business start-up procedures, Employers, Employment in agriculture, Employment in industry, Employment in services, employment or training, Engineering and Mathematics programmes, Female headed households, Female migrants, Fertility planning status: mistimed pregnancy, Fertility planning status: planned pregnancy, Fertility rate, Firms with female participation in ownership, Fisheries and Veterinary programmes, Forestry, GDP, GDP growth, GDP per capita, gender parity index, Gini index, GNI, GNI per capita, Government expenditure on education, Government expenditure per student, Gross graduation ratio, Households with water on the premises, Inflation, Informal employment, Labor force, Labor force with advanced education, Labor force with basic education, Labor force with intermediate education, Learning poverty, Length of paid maternity leave, Life expectancy at birth, Mandatory retirement age, Manufacturing and Construction programmes, Mathematics and Statistics programmes, Number of under-five deaths, Part time employment, Population, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, PPP, Primary completion rate, Retirement age with full benefits, Retirement age with partial benefits, Rural population, Sex ratio at birth, Unemployment, Unemployment with advanced education, Urban population

Bahrain, China, India, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia

Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.

Employability among Bachelor of Commerce graduates in India was ** percent in 2025, a significant decrease from 2023. Within the commerce stream, obtaining a B.Com degree is often the minimum requirement for getting a job. The economic slowdown in India has been a major factor in reduced hiring among companies. What is Bachelor of Commerce? An academic course such as Bachelor of Commerce degree that provides theoretical knowledge is different from courses in banking and finance, chartered accountancy and office management. For instance, in chartered accountancy, there is an ’article-ship' which prepares the graduate with hands-on learning experience under the guidance and mentorship of experienced professionals in a company. Although this section of graduates have numerous job opportunities right after graduation, landing a job is difficult for many even today without the practical skillset. In recent years, the number of women graduates with a bachelor's degree has increased in the country. Women undergraduates of commerce had an employability rate of over ** percent in 2019. Engineering students in demand   The share of employable talent across the country was above ** percent for the last two years, an increase since 2014. While the highest scope of employability among undergraduates was among the engineering and the technology graduates, there was still a massive skill gap in terms of experience for industry requirements.

In 2025, employability among Indian business administration graduates was about ** percent, an increase from ** percent in 2021. The overall employability of the youth in the country was about ** percent in 2025.

As of 2023, ***** had the highest NEET rate (people not in education, employment, or training) among young women, reaching over ** percent. On the other hand, ***** had the lowest female youth NEET rate of the G20 members. It also had the lowest male youth NEET rate, whereas ************ had the highest among men.

Over **** million students were enrolled in the computer science engineering discipline in the academic year 2022. The second highly sought-after engineering discipline was electronics with about *** thousand students for the same year. What is the process of enrollment in engineering colleges? The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main is a national-level exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is the gateway to the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) or the National Institute of Technology (NIT) and other leading engineering colleges. Different Indian states also organize Common Entrance Tests (CETs) for engineering admissions. Most of these engineering colleges are government run and subsidized. Why is engineering a popular profession in India? As a developing economy, the sector offers various work opportunities in the infrastructure, construction, and transport sectors in India. The IT industry is also one of the largest employers in India. Job opportunities in the sector include new and promising areas such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity among others. Hence it is not surprising that the stream is most opted for by engineering students. In addition to an abundance of job opportunities, the sector offers high earning potential and boosts chances of landing a job abroad, given the high unemployment rate in India.