China consumes by far the most electricity of any country in the world, with almost 9,000 terawatt-hours equivalent consumed in 2024. The United States ranked as the second-leading electricity consumer that year, with over 4,000 terawatt-hours consumed. India followed, but by a wide margin. Production and consumption disparities China not only leads countries in electricity generation worldwide, it also dominates production, generating over 10 petawatt-hours annually. The United States follows with 4.6 petawatt-hours, significantly more than its consumption of 4,065 terawatt-hours. This disparity underscores the complex relationship between production and consumption, influenced by factors such as energy efficiency, export capabilities, and domestic demand. The global expansion of electricity networks, particularly in Central and Southern Asia, is driving increased production to meet growing access and demand. Shifting energy landscapes The United States, as the second-largest consumer, is experiencing a significant shift in its energy mix. Coal-based electricity has declined by nearly 65 percent since 2010, giving way to natural gas and renewable sources. This transition is evident in recent capacity additions, with renewable energy sources accounting for over 90 percent of new electricity capacity in 2024. The surge in renewable generation, particularly wind power, is reshaping the U.S. energy landscape and influencing consumption patterns. As renewable energy consumption is projected to more than double by 2050, the electricity market is adapting to these changing dynamics.

Iceland is by far the largest per capita consumer of electricity worldwide, averaging 51.9 megawatt-hours per person in 2024. This results from a combination of factors, such as low-cost electricity production, increased heating demand, and the presence of energy-intensive industries in the country. Norway, Qatar, and Canada were also some of the world's largest electricity consumers per capita that year. China is the leading overall power consumer Power-intensive industries, the purchasing power of the average citizen, household size, and general power efficiency standards all contribute to the amount of electricity that is consumed per person every year. However, in terms of total electricity consumption, a country's size and population can also play an important role. In 2024, the three most populous countries in the world, namely China, the United States, and India, were also the three largest electricity consumers. Global electricity consumption on the rise In 2023, net electricity consumption worldwide amounted to over 27,000 terawatt-hours, an increase of 30 percent in comparison to a decade earlier. When compared to 1980, global electricity consumption more than tripled. On the generation side, the world is still strongly dependent on fossil fuels. Despite the world's renewable energy capacity quintupling in the last decade, coal and gas combined still accounted for almost 60 percent of global electricity generation in 2023.

China is the largest consumer of primary energy in the world, having used some 176.35 exajoules in 2024. This is a lot more than what the United States consumed, which comes in second place. The majority of primary energy fuels worldwide are still derived from fossil fuels, such as oil and coal. China's energy mix China’s primary energy mix has shifted from a dominant use of coal to an increase in natural gas and renewable sources. Since 2013, the renewables share in total energy consumption has grown by around eight percentage points. Overall, global primary energy consumption has increased over the last decade, and it is expected to experience the largest growth in emerging economies like the BRIC countries - Brazil, Russia, India, and China. What is primary energy? Primary energy is the energy inherent in natural resources such as crude oil, coal, and wind before further transformation. For example, crude oil can be refined into secondary fuels, such as gasoline or diesel, while wind is harnessed for electricity - itself a secondary energy source. A country’s total primary energy supply is a measure of the country’s primary energy sources. Meanwhile, end use energy is the energy directly consumed by the user and includes primary fuels such as natural gas, as well as secondary sources, like electricity and gasoline.

The Nordic countries of Iceland, Norway, Finland, and Sweden recorded the largest electricity demand per capita in Europe over the last few years. In 2023, Iceland’s per capita electricity demand averaged at almost 52 megawatt-hours per person, more than twice the consumption of runner-up Norway. Meanwhile, France, the largest electricity producer among the European Union countries, had an average per capita consumption of seven megawatt-hours in 2024. Why is electricity consumption so high in Iceland? The intense electricity consumption in Iceland stems from a combination of factors. On the one hand, due to its abundant natural resources, hydro and geothermal are the main sources of electricity generation in Iceland, allowing the country to produce power at high reliability and very low costs. Meanwhile, on the demand side, Iceland is home to some particularly energy-intensive industries – in 2023, it ranked among the largest aluminum smelter producers worldwide. To top it off, electricity demand is also high on the household sector side, due to the Nordic country’s long, dark, and cold winters. A similar combination of factors can also be found in Norway. How cheap is electricity in Iceland? In 2024, household electricity prices in Iceland averaged between 18 and 22.2 euro cents per kilowatt-hour, depending on the level of demand. In comparison to the average household electricity price in the European Union in the same period, it was around 40 percent cheaper. Iceland had one of the lowest residential electricity prices in Europe. On the other side of the spectrum, Germany, Denmark, and Belgium reported the highest prices in the region.

United States Electricity Consumption data was reported at 10.243 kWh/Day bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.765 kWh/Day bn for Feb 2025. United States Electricity Consumption data is updated monthly, averaging 9.940 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 411 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.179 kWh/Day bn in Jul 2024 and a record low of 7.190 kWh/Day bn in Apr 1991. United States Electricity Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB004: Electricity Supply and Consumption. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

China Electricity Consumption: per Capita: Average data was reported at 6,257.000 kWh in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,032.000 kWh for 2021. China Electricity Consumption: per Capita: Average data is updated yearly, averaging 1,066.997 kWh from Dec 1978 (Median) to 2022, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,257.000 kWh in 2022 and a record low of 261.265 kWh in 1978. China Electricity Consumption: per Capita: Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Utility Sector – Table CN.RCB: Electricity Summary.

The total electric power consumption in Morocco was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 0.01 million kilowatt hours (+25 percent). The electric power consumption is estimated to amount to 0.05 million kilowatt hours in 2029. Depicted is the estimated electric power consumption per capita in the country or region at hand. Both demand from private households as industrial consumption are included in the figures.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the total electric power consumption in countries like Algeria and Sudan.

Data Center Power Market Outlook

The global data center power market size was valued at approximately USD 20 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 40 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 7.5% from 2024 to 2032. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for energy-efficient power solutions in data centers, which have become essential for the continuous and reliable operation of IT infrastructure. The rising adoption of cloud computing, the proliferation of big data, and the expansion of edge computing are key factors driving the market's expansion during the forecast period.

One of the primary growth factors in the data center power market is the exponential increase in data generation and storage needs. With the advent of emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML), the volume of data generated has skyrocketed, necessitating the development of robust and efficient data center infrastructures. This surge in data has led to a heightened demand for data centers that can handle large-scale processing and storage requirements, subsequently driving the need for advanced power solutions to ensure seamless operations and minimize downtime.

Another significant driver of market growth is the shift towards sustainable and energy-efficient solutions. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are imposing stringent energy consumption and carbon emissions standards on data centers. This has compelled data center operators to adopt green energy solutions, such as advanced power distribution units (PDUs) and uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems, to enhance energy efficiency. Moreover, the integration of renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, into data center operations is gaining traction, further propelling the growth of the data center power market.

The increased focus on edge computing is also playing a crucial role in the market's expansion. As businesses seek to deliver faster and more efficient services to end-users, the deployment of edge data centers closer to the data source has become imperative. These edge data centers necessitate sophisticated power systems that can provide reliable and uninterrupted power supply in remote and often challenging environments. Consequently, the demand for innovative power solutions tailored to the requirements of edge computing is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the data center power market, driven by the presence of major tech companies and a robust IT infrastructure. However, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, fueled by the rapid digital transformation initiatives, increasing internet penetration, and the expansion of cloud-based services in countries like China, India, and Japan. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are also expected to witness steady growth, supported by ongoing investments in data center infrastructure and the adoption of advanced power management solutions.

Component Analysis

The data center power market by component is segmented into solutions and services. The solutions segment encompasses products like uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems, power distribution units (PDUs), generators, and transfer switches and switchgears. These solutions are critical for ensuring the uninterrupted operation of data centers, protecting against power outages, and optimizing energy consumption. The increasing deployment of hyperscale data centers and the rising demand for energy-efficient power solutions are driving the growth of the solutions segment.

UPS systems, in particular, are witnessing substantial demand due to their ability to provide emergency power to data centers during outages and stabilize power fluctuations. Innovations in UPS technology, such as the integration of lithium-ion batteries and modular designs, are further enhancing their efficiency and reliability. Additionally, PDUs are gaining traction for their role in distributing electrical power to various data center components while ensuring optimal load balancing and energy management.

The services segment includes installation, maintenance, and consulting services that ensure the smooth operation

Bangladesh BD: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data was reported at 602.675 kWh in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 574.118 kWh for 2021. Bangladesh BD: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 189.596 kWh from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 602.675 kWh in 2022 and a record low of 46.008 kWh in 1990. Bangladesh BD: Electric Power Consumption: per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Energy Production and Consumption. Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.;IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser;Weighted average;

The United States is the largest consumer of nuclear power, accounting for almost 30 percent of the world’s nuclear power consumption in 2024. In 2023, nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. totaled 7.3 exajoules. Nuclear power generation In 2010, global nuclear power generation reached 2,630 terawatt-hours. Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in March 2011, that year saw an output drop. Generation also declined in 2012 but has since recovered, peaking at 2,657 terawatt-hours in 2019. Currently, nuclear power accounts for roughly nine percent of global electricity generation. Nuclear reactors As the top producer of nuclear power, it comes as no surprise that the U.S. has by far the most operable nuclear reactors worldwide. With a total of 94 units in operation as of May 2025, this is almost 40 more than in China. Nevertheless, whilst the U.S. had no planned nuclear reactor additions at the time, China had 41. The Asian country also had 28 nuclear reactors under construction. It is projected that China will surpass the U.S. as the world’s largest nuclear energy producer.

This table expresses the use of renewable energy as gross final consumption of energy. Figures are presented in an absolute way, as well as related to the total energy use in the Netherlands. The total gross final energy consumption in the Netherlands (the denominator used to calculate the percentage of renewable energy per ‘Energy sources and techniques’) can be found in the table as ‘Total, including non-renewables’ and Energy application ‘Total’. The gross final energy consumption for the energy applications ‘Electricity’ and ‘Heat’ are also available. With these figures the percentages of the different energy sources and applications can be calculated; these values are not available in this table. The gross final energy consumption for ‘Transport’ is not available because of the complexity to calculate this. More information on this can be found in the yearly publication ‘Hernieuwbare energie in Nederland’.

Renewable energy is energy from wind, hydro power, the sun, the earth, heat from outdoor air and biomass. This is energy from natural processes that is replenished constantly.

The figures are broken down into energy source/technique and into energy application (electricity, heat and transport).

This table focuses on the share of renewable energy according to the EU Renewable Energy Directive. Under this directive, countries can apply an administrative transfer by purchasing renewable energy from countries that have consumed more renewable energy than the agreed target. For 2020, the Netherlands has implemented such a transfer by purchasing renewable energy from Denmark. This transfer has been made visible in this table as a separate energy source/technique and two totals are included; a total with statistical transfer and a total without statistical transfer.

Figures for 2020 and before were calculated based on RED I; in accordance with Eurostat these figures will not be modified anymore. Inconsistencies with other tables undergoing updates may occur.

Data available from: 1990

Status of the figures: This table contains definite figures up to and including 2022, figures for 2023 are revised provisional figures and figures for 2024 are provisional.

Changes as of june 2025: Figures for 2024 have been added.

Changes as of January 2025 Renewable cooling has been added as Energy source and technique from 2021 onwards, in accordance with RED II. Figures for 2020 and earlier follow RED I definitions, renewable cooling isn’t a part of these definitions.
The energy application “Heat” has been renamed to “Heating and cooling”, in accordance with RED II definitions. RED II is the current Renewable Energy Directive which entered into force in 2021

Changes as of November 15th 2024 Figures for 2021-2023 have been adjusted. 2022 is now definitive, 2023 stays revised provisional. Because of new insights for windmills regarding own electricity use and capacity, figures on 2021 have been revised.

Changes as of March 2024: Figures of the total energy applications of biogas, co-digestion of manure and other biogas have been restored for 2021 and 2022. The final energy consumption of non-compliant biogas (according to RED II) was wrongly included in the total final consumption of these types of biogas. Figures of total biogas, total biomass and total renewable energy were not influenced by this and therefore not adjusted.

When will new figures be published? Provisional figures on the gross final consumption of renewable energy in broad outlines for the previous year are published each year in June. Revised provisional figures for the previous year appear each year in June.

In November all figures on the consumption of renewable energy in the previous year will be published. These figures remain revised provisional, definite figures appear in November two years after the reporting year. Most important (expected) changes between revised provisional figures in November and definite figures a year later are the figures on solar photovoltaic energy. The figures on the share of total energy consumption in the Netherlands could also still be changed by the availability of adjusted figures on total energy consumption.

The leading countries for installed renewable energy in 2024 were China, the United States, and Brazil. China was the leader in renewable energy installations, with a capacity of around 1,827 gigawatts. The U.S., in second place, had a capacity of around 428 gigawatts. Renewable energy is an important step in addressing climate change and mitigating the consequences of this phenomenon. Renewable energy capacity and productionRenewable power capacity is defined as the maximum generating capacity of installations that use renewable sources to generate electricity. The share of renewable energy in the world’s power production has increased in recent years, surpassing 30 percent in 2023. Renewable energy consumption varies from country to country. The leading countries for renewable energy consumption are China, the United States, and Canada.Renewable energy sourcesThere are various sources of renewable energy used globally, including bioenergy, solar energy, hydropower, and wind energy, to name a few. Globally, China and Brazil are the top two countries in terms of generating the most energy through hydropower. Regarding solar power, China, the United States, and Japan boast the highest installed capacities worldwide.

The total electric power consumption in Denmark was forecast to remain on a similar level in 2029 as compared to 2024 with 0.03 million kilowatt hours. According to this forecast, the electric power consumption will stay nearly the same over the forecast period. Depicted is the estimated electric power consumption per capita in the country or region at hand. Both demand from private households as industrial consumption are included in the figures.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the total electric power consumption in countries like Sweden and Finland.

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Power Metering Market Size 2024-2028

The power metering market size is forecast to increase by USD 9.79 billion at a CAGR of 8.51% between 2023 and 2028.

In the market, utility companies and city infrastructure are driving the adoption of advanced technologies to monitor and manage electricity consumption more efficiently. Smart City initiatives and environmental concerns are key trends propelling market growth. Technological upgrades, such as AI technology and data metrics, enable real-time monitoring and analysis of energy consumption, enhancing grid stability and reducing wastage.
Moreover, the construction sector is also embracing wireless smart power meters to optimize energy usage in new buildings. Despite these opportunities, high costs remain a challenge for widespread market penetration. Overall, the market is evolving to meet the demands of a more connected and sustainable energy landscape.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market in North America is witnessing significant advancements driven by the increasing demand for energy management and the integration of renewable infrastructure. Power metering systems enable accurate measurement and monitoring of electricity consumption, which is essential for effective energy management. User interfaces have become increasingly important in power metering systems, providing real-time data metrics for energy consumption and facilitating two-way communication between utilities and consumers. This allows for the implementation of multi-rate tariffs, which incentivize energy efficiency and promote the use of renewable energy sources. Renewable energy systems, such as solar and wind, are becoming more prevalent in North America, necessitating the installation of power metering systems to monitor their output and ensure efficient energy management.
Moreover, the construction of renewable infrastructure, including charging stations for electric vehicles, also requires the integration of power metering systems to ensure optimal performance and energy efficiency. Smart cities are another application of power metering systems, where they are used to monitor and manage energy consumption in urban areas. This includes residential and commercial usage, as well as urban applications such as street lighting and public transportation. Power metering systems are also essential in rural applications, where they help to optimize energy usage and reduce costs. Power meter manufacturers are focusing on technological upgrades to enhance the capabilities of power metering systems. These upgrades include the integration of load balancing and remote reading features, which enable utilities to optimize energy distribution and reduce the need for manual inspections. Environmental concerns are also driving the development of more efficient and eco-friendly power metering systems. Single phase and three phase meters are the two main types of power meters used in North America. Single phase meters are suitable for residential and small commercial applications, while three phase meters are used for larger commercial and industrial applications. The market for power meters is expected to grow as the demand for energy management and renewable energy integration continues to increase.
In conclusion, the market in North America is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for energy management and the integration of renewable infrastructure. Power metering systems enable accurate measurement and monitoring of electricity consumption, facilitating effective energy management and the integration of renewable energy sources. The market is expected to continue growing as technological upgrades and the integration of smart city applications drive demand for more advanced power metering systems.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

End-user

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Geography

  APAC

    China
    Japan


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  North America

    US


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By End-user Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for electricity worldwide. Factors such as population growth, urbanization, and rising employment levels are driving this need. In the residential sector, governments in various countries are offering incentives for the installation of advanced power meters, leading to a growth in demand. Additionally, the implementation of smart grids on a global scale is

Pakistan Electricity Consumption: Total data was reported at 110,764.000 GWh in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 114,300.000 GWh for 2023. Pakistan Electricity Consumption: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 71,541.500 GWh from Jun 1991 (Median) to 2024, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116,816.000 GWh in 2021 and a record low of 31,534.000 GWh in 1991. Pakistan Electricity Consumption: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.RB006: Electricity Generation and Consumption.

Key information about China Electricity Production

• Electricity Production in China reached 846,240 GWh in Dec 2024, compared with 749,510 GWh in the previous month.
• Electricity Production data of China is updated monthly averaging at 189,206 GWh from Apr 1986 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 907,420 GWh in Aug 2024 and a record low of 35,650 GWh in Apr 1986.

Brunei Electricity Consumption: Total data was reported at 3,242.000 GWh in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,649.700 GWh for 2023. Brunei Electricity Consumption: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 2,160.050 GWh from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2024, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,950.281 GWh in 2021 and a record low of 138.900 GWh in 1971. Brunei Electricity Consumption: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brunei – Table BN.RB001: Electricity Generation and Consumption.

Indonesia Electricity Consumption: Total data was reported at 306.219 MWh mn in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 288.436 MWh mn for 2023. Indonesia Electricity Consumption: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 107.032 MWh mn from Dec 1986 (Median) to 2024, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 306.219 MWh mn in 2024 and a record low of 14.783 MWh mn in 1986. Indonesia Electricity Consumption: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by PT PLN (Persero). The data is categorized under Global Database’s Indonesia – Table ID.RBC001: Electricity Consumption. Since 2005, figure originated from State Electricity Company

This table shows the supply, transformation and the consumption of energy in a balance sheet. Energy is released - among other things - during the combustion of for example natural gas, petroleum, hard coal and biofuels. Energy can also be obtained from electricity or heat, or extracted from natural resources, e.g. wind or solar energy. In energy statistics all these sources of energy are known as energy commodities.

The supply side of the balance sheet includes indigenous production of energy, net imports and exports and net stock changes. This is mentioned primary energy supply, because this is the amount of energy available for transformation or consumption in the country.

For energy transformation, the table gives figures on the transformation input (amount of energy used to make other energy commodities), the transformation output (amount of energy made from other energy commodities) and net energy transformation. The latter is the amount of energy lost during the transformation of energy commodities.

Then the energy balance sheet shows the final consumption of energy. First, it refers to the own use and distribution losses. After deduction of these amounts remains the final consumption of energy customers. This comprises the final energy consumption and non-energy use. The final energy consumption is the energy consumers utilize for energy purposes. It is specified for successively industry, transport and other customers, broken down into various sub-sectors. The last form of energy is the non-energy use. This is the use of an energy commodity for a product that is not energy.

Data available: From 1946.

Status of the figures: All figures up to and including 2022 are definite. Figures for 2023 and 2024 are revised provisional.

Changes as of June 2025: Figures for 2024 have been updated.

Changes as of March 19th 2025: For all reporting years the underlying code for 'Total crudes, fossil fraction' is adjusted. Figures have not been changed.

Changes as of March 17th 2025: Provisional figures of 2024 have been added.

Changes as of November 15th 2024: The structure of the table has been adjusted. This concerns the classification into energy commodities, section 'other energy commodities'. The new classification ensures that it is now exactly in line with the classification used by Eurostat when publishing the Energy Balance Sheet. This table has also been revised for 2015 to 2021 as a result of new methods that have also been applied for 2022 and 2023. This concerns the following components: final energy consumption of LPG, distribution of final energy consumption of motor gasoline and transfer of energy consumption of the nuclear industry from industry to the energy sector. The natural gas consumption of the wood and wood products industry has also been improved so that it is more comparable over time. This concerns changes of a maximum of a few PJ.

Changes as of June 7th 2024: Revised provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

Changes as of April 26th 2024:

• Provisional figures of 2023 have been added.

The energy balance has been revised for 2015 and later on a limited number of points. The most important is the following: 1. For solid biomass and municipal waste, the most recent data have been included. Furthermore data were affected by integration with figures for a new, yet to be published StatLine table on the supply of solid biomass. As a result, there are some changes in imports, exports and indigenous production of biomass of a maximum of a few PJ. 2. In the case of natural gas, an improvement has been made in the processing of data for stored LNG, which causes a shift between stock changes, imports and exports of a maximum of a few PJ. 3. Data for final energy consumption of blended biofuels per subsector in transport were incorrectly excluded. These have now been made visible.

Changes as of March 25th 2024: The energy balance has been revised and restructured. It concerns mainly a different way of dealing with biofuels that are mixed with fossil fuels.

Previously, biofuels mixed with fossil fuels were counted as petroleum crude and products. In the new energy balance, blended biofuels count for renewable energy and petroleum crude and products and the underlying products (such as gasoline, diesel and kerosene) only count the fossil part of mixtures of fossil and biogenic fuels. To make this clear, the names of the energy commodities have been adjusted. The consequence of this adjustment is that part of the energy has been moved from petroleum to renewable. The energy balance remains the same for total energy commodities. The aim of this adjustment is to make the increasing role of blended biofuels in the Energy Balance visible and to better align with the Energy Balances published by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency. Within renewable energy and biomass, pure and blended biofuels are now visible as separate energy commodities.

In addition, the way in which electric road transport is treated has been improved, resulting in an increase in the supply and final consumption of electricity in services by more than 2 PJ in 2021 and 2022.

Changes as of November 14th 2023: Figures for 2021 and 2022 haven been adjusted. Figures for the Energy Balance for 2015 to 2020 have been revised regarding the following items: - For 2109 and 2020 final consumption of heat in agriculture is a few PJ lower and for services a few PJ higher. This is the result of improved interpretation of available data in supply of heat to agriculture. - During the production of geothermal heat by agriculture natural gas is produced as by-product. Now this is included in the energy balance. The amount increased from 0,2 PJ in 2015 to 0,7 PJ in 2020. - There are some improvements in the data for heat in industry with a magnitude of about 1 PJ or smaller. - There some other improvements, also about 1 PJ or smaller.

Changes as of October 10th 2023: Energy commodity gas works cokes has been added. Revised figures for period 1946-1989 have been added.

Changes as of June 15th 2023: Revised provisional figures of 2022 have been added.

When will new figures be published? Provisional figures: April of the following year. Revised provisional figures: June/July of the following year. Definite figures: December of the second following year.

Over the past half a century, the world's electricity consumption has continuously grown, reaching approximately 27,000 terawatt-hours by 2023. Between 1980 and 2023, electricity consumption more than tripled, while the global population reached eight billion people. Growth in industrialization and electricity access across the globe have further boosted electricity demand. China's economic rise and growth in global power use Since 2000, China's GDP has recorded an astonishing 15-fold increase, turning it into the second-largest global economy, behind only the United States. To fuel the development of its billion-strong population and various manufacturing industries, China requires more energy than any other country. As a result, it has become the largest electricity consumer in the world. Electricity consumption per capita In terms of per capita electricity consumption, China and other BRIC countries are still vastly outpaced by developed economies with smaller population sizes. Iceland, with a population of less than half a million inhabitants, consumes by far the most electricity per person in the world. Norway, Qatar, Canada, and the United States also have among the highest consumption rates. Multiple contributing factors such as the existence of power-intensive industries, household sizes, living situations, appliance and efficiency standards, and access to alternative heating fuels determine the amount of electricity the average person requires in each country.